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中国大学MOOC2024-25-1大学英语1作业答案

2024-25-1大学英语1

学校: 九八五题库

学校: 超星学习通

题目如下：

1. 1. When scanning, we should keep a specific set of goals in mind and avoid being distracted by other material. ( )

答案: 正确

2. 2. We search for all detailed information. ( )

答案: 错误

3. 3. We should do more reading as well as searching. ( )

答案: 错误

4. 4. Baker had never thought of becoming a writer until he was in the eleventh grade. ( )

答案: 错误

5. 5. Teachers found it painful to read students’ long and lifeless essays.

答案: 正确

6. 6. Before Mr. Fleagle became the English teacher for Baker’s class, the English course had been interesting. ( )

答案: 错误

7. 7. In Baker’s opinion, Mr. Fleagle was really a formal, rigid and out-of-date teacher only because of Fleagle’s manner of speaking.

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8. 1. Find out the synonymous words and phrases from Text A for the words and phrases below. turn out (Para. 1): (Para. 1) ， (Para. 5) ， (Para. 6)

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9. 2. anticipate (Para. 2): (Para. 3)

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10. 3. formal (Para. 2): , , (Para. 2); , (Para. 6)

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11. 4. vivid memories of sth. come flooding back to sb. (Para. 4) : , (Para. 4) 提示：sth. ... in sb.'s mind sb. ... sth.

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12. 5. recapture (Para. 5) : (Para. 5)

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13. 6. contempt (Para. 8): (Para. 8)

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14. 7. pleasure (Para. 9): , (Para. 9)

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15. 1. He was lost_______playing computer games so he was unaware of my entering the room.

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16. 2. I’m sorry. Those overcoats are not available_______your color and size.

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17. 3. The board of directors will vote today on whether to go ahead______the plan.

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18. 4. It was ____________ that there were more than 2,250,000 spiders in one acre of grass field.(estimated or valued?)

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19. 5. Dealings on the stock market have been on his ______ all the time.

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20. 6. He couldn’t come ______ with an appropriate answer just at the time.

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21. 7. We can just hang _______ and have a good time.

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22. 8. His recent book makes references __________ the political events of those days.

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23. 1. Stephen Hawking is a famous ________ scientist and mathematician. (note: fill in this blank with Hawking's nationality)

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24. 2. Stephen Hawking mentioned a cultural word "__________" in the text to describe the public's distrust toward science.

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25. 3. Do you know important scientific achievements or famous scientists in ancient China and today's China? Choose from the following key words.

A. Four great inventions in ancient China.

B. Nobel Prize winner in medicine --Tu Youyou.

C. Theory of relativity.

D. Qian Xuesen and Deng Jiaxian.

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26. 1. The style of Text A in this unit is the same as that of Text A in Unit 2 (All the Cabbie Had Was A Letter).

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27. 2. An exposition is a piece of writing which explains some idea or phenomenon.

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28. 3. Th author gives us some background knowledge on the topic (--public attitudes toward science) in the first two paragraphs, and goes on to present his viewpoint in Paragraph 3.

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29. 4. The author's view is that the public needs to have a basic knowledge of science, so that they can make informed decisions on the fast-changing world.

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30. 5. The author is satisfied with the present situation in science education.

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31. 6. According to the text, the public has mixed feelings / attitudes toward science.

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32. 7. According to the sick joke in Paragraph 7, human civilization is more advanced than other alien civilizations.

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33. 8. According to the last paragraph, the author has had sufficient evidence to prove (that) the joke is wrong.

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34. 1. 同上

A. Among some things

B. Among other things

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35. 2. 同上

A. aim

B. fame

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36. 3. 同上

A. contrast

B. contract

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37. 4. 同上

A. normally

B. slowly

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38. 5. 同上

A. weakens

B. weeks

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39. 6. 同上

A. lose game

B. lose heart

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40. 7. 同上

A. live for

B. life off

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41. 8. 同上

A. position

B. post

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42. 9. 同上

A. get round

B. get round to

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43. 10. 同上

A. situate

B. select

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44. 1. Choose the right expressions about "American Dream"

A. The American Dream means different things to different people.

B. for many, particularly immigrants, it means the opportunity to make a better life for themselves.

C. For ordinary people, it means a happy family, an ideal job, and a nice house.

D. For minorities and immigrants, it also includes freedom and equal rights.

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45. 1. He looked down at the floor in an attempt to hide his . (embarrass)

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46. 2. This movie is really a . (class)

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47. 3. His eldest son is a hardworking in a multinational corporation. (execute)

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48. 4. In every way, U. S. imperialism and its lackeys are trying to extinguish the revolutionary flames of people's war. (conceive)

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49. 5. The company has agreed to a day nursery for children of its employees. (finance)

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50. 6. He came from a middle-class family and graduated from Harvard last year. (respect)

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51. 7. The were completely innocent victims of the bomb. (decease)

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52. 8. The company whose business used to prosper has turned out to be crippled by inefficient management and lack of products. (compete)

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53. 9. In a desert environment, even the small amount of water that could be held could allow for a day or two. (survive)

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54. 10. Many people are now having trouble making their house payments. (month)

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55. 1. I'm sorry to but I think you're wrong. (AGREE)

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56. 2. If you want to get the job you'll have to send the form soon. (APPLY)

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57. 3. I'm trying to be but he isn't making things easy for us. (REASON)

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58. 4. He's a very child. He's full of energy. (LIVE)

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59. 5. Few beople believe when they make promises. (POLITICAL)

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60. 1. A bookless life is an incomplete life. Books influence the depth and breadth of life. They meet the natural______1_____for freedom, for expression, for creativity and beauty of life. Learners, therefore, must have books, and the right type of book, for the satisfaction of their need. Readers turn______2_____ to books because their curiosity concerning all manners of things, their eagerness to share in the experiences of others and their need to ____3 _____ from their own limited environment lead them to find in books food for the mind and the spirit. Through their reading they find a deeper significance to life as books acquaint them with life in the world as it was and it is now. They are presented with a __4 _____ of human experiences and come to ___5 ____ other ways of thought and living. And while ____6 ____ their own relationships and responses to life, the readers often find that the ___7__ in their stories are going through similar adjustments, which help to clarify and give significance to their own. 　　Books provide ___8 ____ material for readers’ imagination to grow. Imagination is a valuable quality and a motivating power, and stimulates achievement. While enriching their imagination, books __9 ____their outlook, develop a fact-finding attitude and train them to use leisure ___10 ___. The social and educational significance of the readers’ books cannot be overestimated in an academic library. A. abundant B. characters C. communicating D. completely E. derive F. desire G. diversity H. escape I. establishing J. narrow K. naturally L. personnel M. properly N. respect O. widen

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61. 1. Jaguars Don't Live Here Anymore 　　A) Earlier this month, the United States Fish and Wildlife Service announced it would appoint" critical habitat" for the endangered jaguar. Jaguars--the world's third-largest wild cats, weighing up to 250 pounds, with distinctive black rosettes ( 玫瑰花色 ) on their fur--are a separate species from the smaller, tawny (黄褐色的 ) mountain lions, which still roam large areas of the American West in the United States and take the first steps toward mandating (批准) a jaguar recovery plan. This is a policy reversal and, on the surface, it may appear to be a victory for the conservation community and for jaguars, the largest wild cats in the Western Hemisphere. 　　B) But as someone who has studied jaguars for nearly three decades, I can tell you it is nothing less than a slap in the face to good science. What's more, by changing the rules for animal preservation, it stands to weaken the Endangered Species Act. 　　C) The debate on what to do about jaguars started in 1997, when, at the urging of many biologists (including me), the Fish and Wildlife Service put the jaguar on the United States endangered species list, because there had been occasional sightings of the cats crossing north over the United States-Mexico border. At the same time, however, the agency ruled that it would not be "prudent" (谨慎的 ) to declare that the jaguar has critical .habitat--a geographic area containing features the species needs to survive--in the United States. Determining an endangered species' critical habitat is a first step toward developing a plan for helping that species recover. 　　D) The 1997 decision not to determine critical habitat for the jaguar was the right one, because even though they cross the border from time to time, jaguars don't occupy any territory in our country--and that probably means the environment here is no longer ideal for them. 　　E) In prehistoric times, these beautiful cats inhabited significant areas of the western United States, but in the past 100 years, there have been few, if any, resident breeding populations here. The last time a female jaguar with a cub ( 幼兽 ) was sighted in this country was in the early 1900s. 　　F) Two well-intentioned conservation advocacy groups, the Center for Biological Diversity and Defenders of Wildlife, sued the Fish and Wildlife Service to change its ruling. Thus in 2006, the agency reassessed the situation and again determined that no areas in the United States met the definition of critical habitat for the jaguar. Despite occasional sightings, mostly within 40 miles of the Mexican border, there were still no data to indicate jaguars had taken up residence inside the United States. 　　G) After this second ruling was made, an Arizona rancher ( 牧场主 ), with support from the state Game and Fish Department, set infrared-camera (红外摄像机 ) traps togather more data, and essentially confirmed the Fish and Wildlife Service's findings. The cameras did capture transient jaguars, including one male jaguar, nick named Macho, B, who roamed the Arizona borderlands for more than a decade. But Macho B, now dead, might have been the sole resident American jaguar, and his extensive travels indicated he was not having an easy time surviving in this dry, rugged region. 　　H) Despite the continued evidence, the two conservation advocacy groups continued to sue the government. Apparently, they want jaguars to repopulate the United State seven if jaguars don't want to. Last March, a federal district judge in Arizona ordered the Fish and Wildlife Service to revisit its 2006 determination on critical habitat. 　　I) The facts haven't changed: there is still no area in the United States essential to the conservation of the jaguar. But, having asserted this twice already, the service, now under a new president, has bent to the tiresome litigation (诉讼). On Jan. 12, Fish and Wildlife officials, claimed to have evaluated new scientific information that had become available after the July 2006 ruling. They determined that it is now prudent to appoint critical habitat for the jaguar in the United States. 　　J) This means that Fish and Wildlife must now also formulate a recovery plan for the jaguar. And since jaguars have not been able to reestablish themselves naturally over the past century, the government will likely have to go to significant expense to attempt to bring them back--especially if the cats have to be reintroduced. 　　K) So why not do everything we can, at whatever cost, to bring jaguars back into the United States? To begin with, the American Southwest is, at best, marginal habitat for the animals. More important, there are better ways to help jaguars. South of our border, from Mexico to Argentina, thousands of jaguars live and breed in their true critical habitat. Governments and conservation groups (including the one I head) are already working hard to conserve jaguar populations and connect them to one another through an initiative called the Jaguar Corridor. 　　L) The jaguars that now and then cross into the United States most likely come from the northernmost population of jaguars, in Sonora, Mexico. Rather than demand jaguars return to our country, we should help Mexico and other jaguar-range countries conserve the animals' true habitat it 　　M) The recent move by the Fish and Wildlife Service means that the rare federal funds devoted to protecting wild animals will be wasted on efforts that cannot help save jaguars. It also stands to weaken the Endangered Species Act, because if critical habitat is redefined as any place where a species might ever have existed, and where you or I might want it to exist again, then the door is open for many other sense less efforts to bring back long-lost creatures. 　　N) The Fish and Wildlife officials whose job is to protect the country's wild animals need to grow a stronger backbone--stick with their original, correct decision and save their money for more useful preservation work. Otherwise, when funds are needed to preserve all those small, ugly, non-charismatic endangered species at the back of the line, there may be no money left. 　　1. It is still a fact that there is no suitable place for jaguars to live safely in the United States. 　　2. The United States Fish and Wildlife Service should be more determined and saving for the conservation work. 　　3. Jaguars were regarded as endangered species because of their rare appearance at the United States-Mexico border. 　　4. Money was not spent effectively in helping save jaguars in the recent move by the Fish and Wildlife Service. 　　5. It can be inferred that the United States is not the best choice for jaguars to live from the evidence that they don't settle anywhere here. 　　6. South of the United States' border, from Mexico to Argentina, is the true critical habitat for jaguars. 　　7. The number of jaguars breeding populations in significant areas of the western United States has deceased in the past century. 　　8. It is necessary for the government to invest lots of funds in order to help jaguars to reestablish. 　　9. It didn't indicate that jaguars had settled down in the United States even though they were seen within 40 miles of the Mexican border at times. 　　10. Fish and Wildlife officials were sure enough to appoint critical habitat for the jaguar in the United States.''

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62. 1. Tony experienced six steps toward success unfolded in time sequence with the help of time words and phrases.

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63. 2. According to the text, while Tony made a request to the author for sth, he always didn't satisfy the author’s expectation

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64. 3. Tony’s request 1 “I mow your lawn.”, the author’s said that he was very helpful whenever there were any heavy objects to lift or things to fix

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65. 4. Tony’s physical appearance is changing due to the different process of his whole life in pursuing dreams

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66. 5. Both Tony and the greatest industrialists are successful in pursuing their American Dreams

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67. 6. He(Tony) and Mr. Crawford “sat down and talked”. according to this sentence, Tony's social status was improved enough to allow him to sit down with Mr. Crawford.

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68. 7. This story unfolds in time sequence with the help of time words and phrases.

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69. 8. the author makes a direct statement of his own claiming Tony to be a good worker

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70. 9. Tony and the greatest industrialists reached their success by the different values and principles. therefore, they had different financial achievements.

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71. 10. Time words and phrases serve as transitional devices by which an author switches from one event to another.

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