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中国大学MOOC基础英语写作作业答案

基础英语写作

学校: 九八五题库

学校: 超星学习通

题目如下：

1. 1. 【单选题】The little child__________ on the ground.

A. toddles

B. staggers

C. marches

D. strides

答案: toddles

2. 2. 【单选题】She ________ past us, ignoring our greeting.

A. stomped

B. strutted

C. strode

D. strolled

答案: strutted

3. 3. 【单选题】 Which is the picture for “bald with freckles”?

A.

B.

C.

D.

答案:

4. 4. 【单选题】 The young man________ after drinking two bottles of alcohol.

A. toddles

B. staggers

C. tiptoes

D. creeps

答案: staggers

5. 5. 【单选题】 Which is the picture for “a crew-cut”?

A.

B.

C.

D.

答案:

6. 6. 【单选题】 He lowered his head like a bull about to ________.

A. dash

B. jog

C. charge

D. sprint

答案: charge

7. 7. 【单选题】 She ________ forward and pulled thechild away from the edge of the road. (dashed; jogged; charged; sprinted)

A. dashed

B. jogged

C. charged

D. sprinted

答案：请关注【九八五题库】微信公众号，发送题目获取正确答案。

8. 8. 【单选题】What is

A. mansion

B. villa

C. chateau

D. bungalow

答案：请关注【九八五题库】微信公众号，发送题目获取正确答案。

9. 9. 【单选题】If someone ________ at you, they smile in an unpleasant way, usually becausethey are sexually interested in you.

A. leers

B. looks

C. stares

D. glares

答案：请关注【九八五题库】微信公众号，发送题目获取正确答案。

10. 10. 【单选题】 Which is the picture for “beard and moustache with a chubby face”?

A.

B.

C.

D.

答案：请关注【九八五题库】微信公众号，发送题目获取正确答案。

11. 11. 【单选题】She ________ regularly to keep fit.

A. dashes

B. jogs

C. charges

D. sprints

答案：请关注【九八五题库】微信公众号，发送题目获取正确答案。

12. 12. 【单选题】She sits there, ________ as if she's the only one who knows the answer.

A. chuckle

B. grinning

C. sneering

D. smirking

答案：请关注【九八五题库】微信公众号，发送题目获取正确答案。

13. 13. 【单选题】 She ________ at him accusingly.

A. leered

B. glared

C. stared

D. gazed

答案：请关注【九八五题库】微信公众号，发送题目获取正确答案。

14. 14. 【单选题】 In order not to disturb others, the student ______ into the classroom. (toddles, staggers,stomps; creeps)

A. toddles

B. staggers

C. stomps

D. creeps

答案：请关注【九八五题库】微信公众号，发送题目获取正确答案。

15. 15. 【单选题】She twisted her ankle and ________ painfully off the field.

A. strolled

B. stomped

C. limped

D. hopped

答案：请关注【九八五题库】微信公众号，发送题目获取正确答案。

16. 16. 【单选题】Which is the picture for "straight hair and thin-faced"?

A.

B.

C.

D.

答案：请关注【九八五题库】微信公众号，发送题目获取正确答案。

17. 17. 【单选题】 Which is the picture for “wavy hair and round-faced”?

A.

B.

C.

D.

答案：请关注【九八五题库】微信公众号，发送题目获取正确答案。

18. 18. 【单选题】 Athletes who have been trained to ________ aren't usually very good at running long distances.

A. dash

B. jog

C. charge

D. sprint

答案：请关注【九八五题库】微信公众号，发送题目获取正确答案。

19. 19. The little child__________ on the ground.

A. toddles

B. staggers

C. marches

D. strides

答案：请关注【九八五题库】微信公众号，发送题目获取正确答案。

20. 20. She ________ past us, ignoring our greeting.

A. stomped

B. strutted

C. strode

D. strolled

答案：请关注【九八五题库】微信公众号，发送题目获取正确答案。

21. 21. Which is the picture for “bald with freckles”?

A.

B.

C.

D.

答案：请关注【九八五题库】微信公众号，发送题目获取正确答案。

22. 22. The young man________ after drinking two bottles of alcohol.

A. toddles

B. staggers

C. tiptoes

D. creeps

答案：请关注【九八五题库】微信公众号，发送题目获取正确答案。

23. 23. Which is the picture for “a crew-cut”?

A.

B.

C.

D.

答案：请关注【九八五题库】微信公众号，发送题目获取正确答案。

24. 24. He lowered his head like a bull about to ________.

A. dash

B. jog

C. charge

D. sprint

答案：请关注【九八五题库】微信公众号，发送题目获取正确答案。

25. 25. She ________ forward and pulled thechild away from the edge of the road. (dashed; jogged; charged; sprinted)

A. dashed

B. jogged

C. charged

D. sprinted

答案：请关注【九八五题库】微信公众号，发送题目获取正确答案。

26. 26. What is

A. mansion

B. villa

C. chateau

D. bungalow

答案：请关注【九八五题库】微信公众号，发送题目获取正确答案。

27. 27. If someone ________ at you, they smile in an unpleasant way, usually becausethey are sexually interested in you.

A. leers

B. looks

C. stares

D. glares

答案：请关注【九八五题库】微信公众号，发送题目获取正确答案。

28. 28. Which is the picture for “beard and moustache with a chubby face”?

A.

B.

C.

D.

答案：请关注【九八五题库】微信公众号，发送题目获取正确答案。

29. 29. She ________ regularly to keep fit.

A. dashes

B. jogs

C. charges

D. sprints

答案：请关注【九八五题库】微信公众号，发送题目获取正确答案。

30. 30. She sits there, ________ as if she's the only one who knows the answer.

A. chuckle

B. grinning

C. sneering

D. smirking

答案：请关注【九八五题库】微信公众号，发送题目获取正确答案。

31. 31. She ________ at him accusingly.

A. leered

B. glared

C. stared

D. gazed

答案：请关注【九八五题库】微信公众号，发送题目获取正确答案。

32. 32. In order not to disturb others, the student ______ into the classroom. (toddles, staggers,stomps; creeps)

A. toddles

B. staggers

C. stomps

D. creeps

答案：请关注【九八五题库】微信公众号，发送题目获取正确答案。

33. 33. She twisted her ankle and ________ painfully off the field.

A. strolled

B. stomped

C. limped

D. hopped

答案：请关注【九八五题库】微信公众号，发送题目获取正确答案。

34. 34. Which is the picture for "straight hair and thin-faced"?

A.

B.

C.

D.

答案：请关注【九八五题库】微信公众号，发送题目获取正确答案。

35. 35. Which is the picture for “wavy hair and round-faced”?

A.

B.

C.

D.

答案：请关注【九八五题库】微信公众号，发送题目获取正确答案。

36. 36. Athletes who have been trained to ________ aren't usually very good at running long distances.

A. dash

B. jog

C. charge

D. sprint

答案：请关注【九八五题库】微信公众号，发送题目获取正确答案。

37. 1. 【单选题】What figure of speech is used in "His writing is clean and clear".

A. simile

B. metaphor

C. alliteration

D. overstatement

答案：请关注【九八五题库】微信公众号，发送题目获取正确答案。

38. 2. 【单选题】What figure of speech is used in "And so, my fellow Americans, ask not, what your country can do for you. Ask what you can do for the country"?

A. oxymoron

B. antithesis

C. metonymy

D. transferred epithet

答案：请关注【九八五题库】微信公众号，发送题目获取正确答案。

39. 3. 【单选题】To use "military action" instead of "invasion", what figure of speech is used?

A. metaphor

B. metonymy

C. euphemism

D. irony

答案：请关注【九八五题库】微信公众号，发送题目获取正确答案。

40. 4. 【单选题】In the sentence "The storm was raging and an angry sea was continuously tossing their boat", what figure of speech is used?

A. simile

B. overstatement

C. personification

D. transferred epithet

答案：请关注【九八五题库】微信公众号，发送题目获取正确答案。

41. 5. 【单选题】What figure of speech is used in "Germany beat Argentina 2 to 1 in this exciting football match"?

A. metaphor

B. synecdoche

C. irony

D. personification

答案：请关注【九八五题库】微信公众号，发送题目获取正确答案。

42. 6. 【单选题】What figure of speech is used in "In his quiet laziness, he suddenly remembered that strange word"?

A. metonymy

B. transferred epithet

C. synecdoche

D. oxymoron

答案：请关注【九八五题库】微信公众号，发送题目获取正确答案。

43. 7. 【单选题】If a barbarious act is called civilized, what figure of speech is used?

A. overstatement

B. understatement

C. euphemism

D. irony

答案：请关注【九八五题库】微信公众号，发送题目获取正确答案。

44. 8. 【判断题】In the sentence "Wrong ideas may harm man just like diseases", simile is used.

答案：请关注【九八五题库】微信公众号，发送题目获取正确答案。

45. 9. 【判断题】 In the sentence "When the news of failure came, all his friends said that it was a victorious defeat", oxymoron is used.

答案：请关注【九八五题库】微信公众号，发送题目获取正确答案。

46. 10. 【判断题】In the sentence "His friends praised his daughter's performance to the sky", overstatement is used.

答案：请关注【九八五题库】微信公众号，发送题目获取正确答案。

47. 11. 【判断题】In the saying "Publish or perish", overstatement is used.

答案：请关注【九八五题库】微信公众号，发送题目获取正确答案。

48. 12. 【判断题】In the sentence "His relatives rained birthday gifts on his only son", metaphor is used.

答案：请关注【九八五题库】微信公众号，发送题目获取正确答案。

49. 13. 【判断题】In the sentence "His unfriendly tongue surprised her", personification is used.

答案：请关注【九八五题库】微信公众号，发送题目获取正确答案。

50. 14. 【判断题】In the sentence "The storm was so angry that it wanted to destroy everthing in its way", metaphor is used.

答案：请关注【九八五题库】微信公众号，发送题目获取正确答案。

51. 15. What figure of speech is used in "His writing is clean and clear".

A. simile

B. metaphor

C. alliteration

D. overstatement

答案：请关注【九八五题库】微信公众号，发送题目获取正确答案。

52. 16. What figure of speech is used in "And so, my fellow Americans, ask not, what your country can do for you. Ask what you can do for the country"?

A. oxymoron

B. antithesis

C. metonymy

D. transferred epithet

答案：请关注【九八五题库】微信公众号，发送题目获取正确答案。

53. 17. To use "military action" instead of "invasion", what figure of speech is used?

A. metaphor

B. metonymy

C. euphemism

D. irony

答案：请关注【九八五题库】微信公众号，发送题目获取正确答案。

54. 18. In the sentence "The storm was raging and an angry sea was continuously tossing their boat", what figure of speech is used?

A. simile

B. overstatement

C. personification

D. transferred epithet

答案：请关注【九八五题库】微信公众号，发送题目获取正确答案。

55. 19. What figure of speech is used in "Germany beat Argentina 2 to 1 in this exciting football match"?

A. metaphor

B. synecdoche

C. irony

D. personification

答案：请关注【九八五题库】微信公众号，发送题目获取正确答案。

56. 20. What figure of speech is used in "In his quiet laziness, he suddenly remembered that strange word"?

A. metonymy

B. transferred epithet

C. synecdoche

D. oxymoron

答案：请关注【九八五题库】微信公众号，发送题目获取正确答案。

57. 21. If a barbarious act is called civilized, what figure of speech is used?

A. overstatement

B. understatement

C. euphemism

D. irony

答案：请关注【九八五题库】微信公众号，发送题目获取正确答案。

58. 22. In the sentence "Wrong ideas may harm man just like diseases", simile is used.

答案：请关注【九八五题库】微信公众号，发送题目获取正确答案。

59. 23. In the sentence "When the news of failure came, all his friends said that it was a victorious defeat", oxymoron is used.

答案：请关注【九八五题库】微信公众号，发送题目获取正确答案。

60. 24. In the sentence "His friends praised his daughter's performance to the sky", overstatement is used.

答案：请关注【九八五题库】微信公众号，发送题目获取正确答案。

61. 25. In the saying "Publish or perish", overstatement is used.

答案：请关注【九八五题库】微信公众号，发送题目获取正确答案。

62. 26. In the sentence "His relatives rained birthday gifts on his only son", metaphor is used.

答案：请关注【九八五题库】微信公众号，发送题目获取正确答案。

63. 27. In the sentence "His unfriendly tongue surprised her", personification is used.

答案：请关注【九八五题库】微信公众号，发送题目获取正确答案。

64. 28. In the sentence "The storm was so angry that it wanted to destroy everthing in its way", metaphor is used.

答案：请关注【九八五题库】微信公众号，发送题目获取正确答案。

65. 1. 【单选题】 When we explain how an object is made,how it is used and how it may change, we are writing a(n) ______.

A. description

B. narration

C. exposition

D. argumentation

答案：请关注【九八五题库】微信公众号，发送题目获取正确答案。

66. 2. 【单选题】 When we write a historical event, we tell what happened, when and where it happened, and who took part in it. This is called _________.

A. description

B. narration

C. exposition

D. argumentation

答案：请关注【九八五题库】微信公众号，发送题目获取正确答案。

67. 3. 【多选题】 The most important quality of exposition is clarity. Therefore, we should ____

A. limit the subject or the scope of discussion, for it is impossible to explain clearly many things in a short essay.

B. prepare enough material

C. present the facts and views in proper order

D. pay attention to the accuracy and clarity of words and sentences

E. Make your exposition interesting or moving

答案：请关注【九八五题库】微信公众号，发送题目获取正确答案。

68. 4. 【多选题】 When you write a comparison/contrast paper, you purposes may be ___

A. to present information about something unfamiliar with something familiar

B. to show the superiority of one thing by comparing it with another

C. to show the similarities and differences between things to help the reader understand or evaluate them

D. to limit the scope of discussion

答案：请关注【九八五题库】微信公众号，发送题目获取正确答案。

69. 5. 【判断题】 Exposition means expounding or explaining, which explains or explores something, such as the process of making a machine, the causes of a natural or social phenomenon, the planning of a project, or the solution of a problem.

答案：请关注【九八五题库】微信公众号，发送题目获取正确答案。

70. 6. 【判断题】 When you write a comparison/contrast paper, items of different general classes can be compared/contrasted.

答案：请关注【九八五题库】微信公众号，发送题目获取正确答案。

71. 7. 【判断题】Divisionis used to deal with one thing and separate that thing into parts; while classification is used to organize things that share certain qualities.

答案：请关注【九八五题库】微信公众号，发送题目获取正确答案。

72. 8. 【判断题】 Compared with description, exposition mainly deals with appearances and feelings.

答案：请关注【九八五题库】微信公众号，发送题目获取正确答案。

73. 9. 【判断题】 Illustration is the use of example to exemplify a point; good examples help to clarify an exposition by making the specific general, and the concrete abstract.

答案：请关注【九八五题库】微信公众号，发送题目获取正确答案。

74. 10. 【判断题】A definition paper discusses concrete terms and answers fully, though oftenimplicitly, the question “What is …?”.

答案：请关注【九八五题库】微信公众号，发送题目获取正确答案。

75. 11. When we explain how an object is made,how it is used and how it may change, we are writing a(n) ______.

A. description

B. narration

C. exposition

D. argumentation

答案：请关注【九八五题库】微信公众号，发送题目获取正确答案。

76. 12. When we write a historical event, we tell what happened, when and where it happened, and who took part in it. This is called _________.

A. description

B. narration

C. exposition

D. argumentation

答案：请关注【九八五题库】微信公众号，发送题目获取正确答案。

77. 13. The most important quality of exposition is clarity. Therefore, we should ____

A. limit the subject or the scope of discussion, for it is impossible to explain clearly many things in a short essay.

B. prepare enough material

C. present the facts and views in proper order

D. pay attention to the accuracy and clarity of words and sentences

E. Make your exposition interesting or moving

答案：请关注【九八五题库】微信公众号，发送题目获取正确答案。

78. 14. When you write a comparison/contrast paper, you purposes may be ___

A. to present information about something unfamiliar with something familiar

B. to show the superiority of one thing by comparing it with another

C. to show the similarities and differences between things to help the reader understand or evaluate them

D. to limit the scope of discussion

答案：请关注【九八五题库】微信公众号，发送题目获取正确答案。

79. 15. Exposition means expounding or explaining, which explains or explores something, such as the process of making a machine, the causes of a natural or social phenomenon, the planning of a project, or the solution of a problem.

答案：请关注【九八五题库】微信公众号，发送题目获取正确答案。

80. 16. When you write a comparison/contrast paper, items of different general classes can be compared/contrasted.

答案：请关注【九八五题库】微信公众号，发送题目获取正确答案。

81. 17. Divisionis used to deal with one thing and separate that thing into parts; while classification is used to organize things that share certain qualities.

答案：请关注【九八五题库】微信公众号，发送题目获取正确答案。

82. 18. Compared with description, exposition mainly deals with appearances and feelings.

答案：请关注【九八五题库】微信公众号，发送题目获取正确答案。

83. 19. Illustration is the use of example to exemplify a point; good examples help to clarify an exposition by making the specific general, and the concrete abstract.

答案：请关注【九八五题库】微信公众号，发送题目获取正确答案。

84. 20. A definition paper discusses concrete terms and answers fully, though oftenimplicitly, the question “What is …?”.

答案：请关注【九八五题库】微信公众号，发送题目获取正确答案。

85. 1. 【多选题】 Once you choose a certain debatable point, you should provide sufficient evidence, which includes:____

A. Common knowledge

B. Specific examples

C. Hard, not soft evidence or facts, not opinions

D. Statistics

E. Quotations from authorities

答案：请关注【九八五题库】微信公众号，发送题目获取正确答案。

86. 2. 【多选题】 As the organization of an argumentation,the evidence you provide should be arranged: ___________.

A. From the least to the most important

B. From the most to the least important

C. From the most familiar to the least familiar

D. From the least familiar to the most familiar

E. From the easiest to accept to the most difficult

F. From the most difficult to the easiest to accept

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87. 3. 【多选题】 The force of an argumentation may come from _______.

A. Solid evidence

B. Exaggeration

C. Logical reasoning

D. Careful analysis

E. Quarrel

F. Abuse

G. Sarcasm

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88. 4. 【判断题】Argumentation is actually description with the additional purpose of convincing or persuading.

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89. 5. 【判断题】 “Zhang Liangying proposed successfully to her boyfriend, so all women could propose successfully”. In this argument, there is a logic fallacy called hasty generalization.

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90. 6. 【判断题】 “Traditional Chinese Medicine is effective against cancer” is a good debatable point.

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91. 7. 【判断题】 As a major premise in syllogism, “All English majors hate math” is valid.

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92. 1. 【判断题】A summary should be brief, clear and specific

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93. 2. 【判断题】 In writing a summary, you may add your own comment to it.

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94. 3. 【判断题】In writing a summary, you may omit details or examples.

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95. 4. 【判断题】Summarizing means paraphrasing

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96. 5. 【判断题】A summary should use direct speech

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97. 6. 【判断题】 A summary is a detailed restatement of the essential thought of a longer composition with as few words as possible.

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98. 7. 【判断题】In writing a summary, general words are prefered to specific words.

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99. 8. 【判断题】In writing the main points of a summary, you may should follow the order of the original.

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100. 1. 【判断题】 A third person narrative is more graphic and lifelike, because it gives the reader the impression that it is what the writer himself/herself has seen or experienced.

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101. 2. 【判断题】 A narrative may not have a purpose.

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102. 3. 【判断题】 A third person narrative is more objective, but it is not easy to put in good order things that happen to different people in different places.

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103. 4. 【判断题】 A narrative should select only relevant details or things that contribute to bringing out the main ideas.

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104. 5. 【判断题】 When, where, and to whom the action in a narrative happened is often made clear at the beginning of the narrative. This will provide the readers with a context.

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105. 6. 【判断题】 A narrative is made up of details.Therefore, the more details, the better.

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106. 7. 【判断题】 When writing a narrative, the writer should consider five aspects: purpose, selection of details, context,organization and point of view.

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107. 8. 【判断题】 A narrative may start from the middle or the end that is most likely to arouse the readers' interest, then go back to th ebeginning; this kind of organization is called flashback.

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108. 9. A third person narrative is more graphic and lifelike, because it gives the reader the impression that it is what the writer himself/herself has seen or experienced.

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109. 10. A narrative may not have a purpose.

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110. 11. A third person narrative is more objective, but it is not easy to put in good order things that happen to different people in different places.

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111. 12. A narrative should select only relevant details or things that contribute to bringing out the main ideas.

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112. 13. When, where, and to whom the action in a narrative happened is often made clear at the beginning of the narrative. This will provide the readers with a context.

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113. 14. A narrative is made up of details.Therefore, the more details, the better.

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114. 15. When writing a narrative, the writer should consider five aspects: purpose, selection of details, context,organization and point of view.

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115. 16. A narrative may start from the middle or the end that is most likely to arouse the readers' interest, then go back to th ebeginning; this kind of organization is called flashback.

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116. 1. 【单选题】 Which of the following is not impressive?

A. The wind roared through the trees.

B. The water gushed out of the fountain.

C. The rain spilled down from the heavens.

D. Tom walked into the classroom.

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117. 2. 【单选题】 Which of the following is more vivid?

A. My brother’s bedroom was a mess.

B. My brother’s room looked like a pigsty

C. My brother’s bedroom was untidy

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118. 3. 【单选题】 “This looks like a little girl wearing a pink top. She has plump round cheeks and chubby little hands. She seems to bevery interested in her daddy’s bald head.” In this paragraph, the sense of ____is used.

A. Hearing

B. Sight

C. Touch

D. Smell

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119. 4. 【单选题】 “I pass my hands lovingly about the smoothskin of a silver birch, or the rough bark of a pine.” In thissentence, the sense of ____ is used.

A. Hearing

B. Sight

C. Touch

D. Smell

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120. 5. 【判断题】 In describing a person, we shouldn’t merely give details of his appearance. We should try to reveal the person’s character, thoughts and feelings, which may be shown in what the person does or says.

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121. 6. 【判断题】 Descriptive writing is to write objectively, so you should not to throw in your thoughts and feelings.

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122. 7. 【判断题】A good descriptive writing chooses those details that help bring out the dominant characteristic or outstanding quality

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123. 8. 【判断题】 In writing a good description, you should use your five senses, and all details of the five senses are necessary.

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124. 1. 【判断题】The thesis statement of a composition may focus on two things.

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125. 2. 【判断题】A sentence outline consists of sentences and provides a more detailed plan of the writing; therefore it is more useful than a topic outline.

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126. 3. 【判断题】 A scratch outline is a very formal outline, which consists of a series of notes—single words or phrases—jotted down to plan in advance a specific arrangement for the writer’s idea.

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127. 4. 【判断题】Single subdivisions are acceptable in writing an outline.

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128. 5. 【判断题】Mixing types are not allowed in writing an outline.

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129. 6. 【判断题】The sentence outline differs from the topic outline in that its ideas are more fully expressed and each heading is expressed as a complete sentence instead of a phrase or single word; therefore it’s suitable in an examination

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130. 7. 【判断题】The topic outline is a kind of most frequently used formal outline. It consists of brief phrases or single words that are numbered or lettered to show the organization of ideas.

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131. 8. 【判断题】The thesis of a composition may be a question, a phrase, or a dependent clause.

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132. 9. 【判断题】The sentence “The traffic accident caused two deaths and five injuries” may be agood thesis statement.

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133. 10. 【判断题】Parallel structures for the headings of the same rank are necessary in writing a topic outline.

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134. 11. The thesis statement of a composition may focus on two things.

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135. 12. A sentence outline consists of sentences and provides a more detailed plan of the writing; therefore it is more useful than a topic outline.

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136. 13. A scratch outline is a very formal outline, which consists of a series of notes—single words or phrases—jotted down to plan in advance a specific arrangement for the writer’s idea.

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137. 14. Single subdivisions are acceptable in writing an outline.

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138. 15. Mixing types are not allowed in writing an outline.

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139. 16. The sentence outline differs from the topic outline in that its ideas are more fully expressed and each heading is expressed as a complete sentence instead of a phrase or single word; therefore it’s suitable in an examination

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140. 17. The topic outline is a kind of most frequently used formal outline. It consists of brief phrases or single words that are numbered or lettered to show the organization of ideas.

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141. 18. The thesis of a composition may be a question, a phrase, or a dependent clause.

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142. 19. The sentence “The traffic accident caused two deaths and five injuries” may be agood thesis statement.

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143. 20. Parallel structures for the headings of the same rank are necessary in writing a topic outline.

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144. 1. 【单选题】 “However, adequate money doesn’t guarantee good education. If not well guided and properly disciplined, the privileged young children might turn out to be new aristocrats, and, therefore, unfit for our highly competitive modern society.” The previous paragraph is a good end because it is_______________.

A. an appeal for action

B. a prophecy or a warning based on the thesis

C. a rhetorical question

D. an emphatic summary of the thesis stated in fresh terms

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145. 2. 【单选题】 “The attack on the Soviet Union was the largest and fiercest of all that Hitler had launched. He threw in 190 divisions, 3000 tanks, over 5000 planes, and altogether 5.5 million men.” This paragraph is a good beginning by ______.

A. a definition

B. an analogy

C. statistics

D. a quotation

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146. 3. 【单选题】 “A traditional story describes a foolish man lifting a rock too heavy for him and having his own feet squashed. Hitler was like that foolish man, but he was different in that, before he destroyed himself, he destroyed millions of other people.” This paragraph is a good beginning by ______.

A. a definition

B. an analogy

C. statistics

D. a quotation

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147. 4. 【判断题】 To rouse the readers’ interest, the beginning may use a quotation, an anecdote, a definition, a question or several questions, relevant background materials, etc.

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148. 5. 【判断题】 To writers, the beginning is the easiest part of a composition because they can write whatever they want.

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149. 6. 【判断题】The beginningis just an introduction, and may not state or imply the thesis, which will bediscussed in the body.

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150. 7. 【判断题】To leave the readers a deeper impression, the concluding paragraph may add some new ideas.

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151. 8. 【判断题】 A good end may be an emphatic summary of the thesis stated in fresh terms.

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152. 9. 【判断题】 Compositions mostly are made up of three parts: a beginning, a middle and an end.

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153. 10. 【判断题】 A good end should be long, forceful and thought-provokingso as to impress the reader.

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154. 11. “However, adequate money doesn’t guarantee good education. If not well guided and properly disciplined, the privileged young children might turn out to be new aristocrats, and, therefore, unfit for our highly competitive modern society.” The previous paragraph is a good end because it is_______________.

A. an appeal for action

B. a prophecy or a warning based on the thesis

C. a rhetorical question

D. an emphatic summary of the thesis stated in fresh terms

答案：请关注【九八五题库】微信公众号，发送题目获取正确答案。

155. 12. “The attack on the Soviet Union was the largest and fiercest of all that Hitler had launched. He threw in 190 divisions, 3000 tanks, over 5000 planes, and altogether 5.5 million men.” This paragraph is a good beginning by ______.

A. a definition

B. an analogy

C. statistics

D. a quotation

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156. 13. “A traditional story describes a foolish man lifting a rock too heavy for him and having his own feet squashed. Hitler was like that foolish man, but he was different in that, before he destroyed himself, he destroyed millions of other people.” This paragraph is a good beginning by ______.

A. a definition

B. an analogy

C. statistics

D. a quotation

答案：请关注【九八五题库】微信公众号，发送题目获取正确答案。

157. 14. To rouse the readers’ interest, the beginning may use a quotation, an anecdote, a definition, a question or several questions, relevant background materials, etc.

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158. 15. To writers, the beginning is the easiest part of a composition because they can write whatever they want.

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159. 16. The beginningis just an introduction, and may not state or imply the thesis, which will bediscussed in the body.

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160. 17. To leave the readers a deeper impression, the concluding paragraph may add some new ideas.

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161. 18. A good end may be an emphatic summary of the thesis stated in fresh terms.

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162. 19. Compositions mostly are made up of three parts: a beginning, a middle and an end.

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163. 20. A good end should be long, forceful and thought-provokingso as to impress the reader.

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164. 1. 【单选题】“We the People of the United States, in order to form a more perfect Union, establish justice, insure domestic tranquility, provide for the common defense, promote the general welfare, and secure the blessings of liberty to ourselves and our posterity, do ordain and establish this Constitution for the UnitedStates of America.” The style of this paragraph is __________.

A. formal

B. common

C. informal

D. slang

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165. 2. 【单选题】“I (Bride’s Name) take thee (Groom’s Name) to be my wedded husband, to have and to hold from this day forward, for better for worse, for richer for poorer, in sickness and in health, to love, honor, and cherish, ’til death do us part, according to God’s holy ordinance; and there to I plight thee my troth.” The style of this paragraph is __________.

A. formal

B. common

C. informal

D. slang

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166. 3. 【判断题】Formal words mainly appear in scholarly or theoretical works, political and legal documents, and formal lectures and speeches.

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167. 4. 【判断题】Informal words are also called learned words, or literary words, or big words.

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168. 5. 【判断题】 “The big banquet held in honor of the distinguished guests was really neat.” The words in this sentence are of the same stylistic level.

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169. 6. 【判断题】 Informal words are usually short words of one or two syllables and are mostly of Greek or Latin origin, such as guts (meaning courage), guy (man).

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170. 7. 【判断题】Many formal words contain three or more than three syllables, and are of Anglo-Saxon origin.

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171. 8. 【判断题】 The word “courage” is less formal than “gut”.

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172. 9. 【判断题】The word “attempt” is more formal than “try”.

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173. 10. 【判断题】Common words are used by the widest group of educated writers and popular in college writing.

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174. 11. “We the People of the United States, in order to form a more perfect Union, establish justice, insure domestic tranquility, provide for the common defense, promote the general welfare, and secure the blessings of liberty to ourselves and our posterity, do ordain and establish this Constitution for the UnitedStates of America.” The style of this paragraph is __________.

A. formal

B. common

C. informal

D. slang

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175. 12. “I (Bride’s Name) take thee (Groom’s Name) to be my wedded husband, to have and to hold from this day forward, for better for worse, for richer for poorer, in sickness and in health, to love, honor, and cherish, ’til death do us part, according to God’s holy ordinance; and there to I plight thee my troth.” The style of this paragraph is __________.

A. formal

B. common

C. informal

D. slang

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176. 13. Formal words mainly appear in scholarly or theoretical works, political and legal documents, and formal lectures and speeches.

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177. 14. Informal words are also called learned words, or literary words, or big words.

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178. 15. “The big banquet held in honor of the distinguished guests was really neat.” The words in this sentence are of the same stylistic level.

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179. 16. Informal words are usually short words of one or two syllables and are mostly of Greek or Latin origin, such as guts (meaning courage), guy (man).

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180. 17. Many formal words contain three or more than three syllables, and are of Anglo-Saxon origin.

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181. 18. The word “courage” is less formal than “gut”.

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182. 19. The word “attempt” is more formal than “try”.

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183. 20. Common words are used by the widest group of educated writers and popular in college writing.

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184. 1. 【单选题】The sentence "On the table in the empty room burned a lamp, and near it lay a little cat" is ___.

A. loose

B. periodic

C. balanced

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185. 2. 【单选题】The sentence "It is a truth universally acknowledged, that a single man in possession of a good fortune must be in want of a wife" is ______.

A. loose

B. periodic

C. balanced

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186. 3. 【单选题】The sentence "There were the translators in their booths, and girl secretaries at the doors, and the reporters grumbling and scribbling in their seats" is _____.

A. loose

B. periodic

C. balanced

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187. 4. 【单选题】The sentence "It will not be done by the Government; it cannot be done by the Parliament" is _____.

A. loose

B. periodic

C. balanced

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188. 5. 【单选题】The sentence "Though Jim Thorpe had brought great glory to his nation, though thousands of people cheered him upon his return to the United Stages and attended banquets and a New York parade in his honor, he was not a citizen" is _____.

A. loose

B. periodic

C. balanced

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189. 6. 【单选题】The sentence "The Wangs must have gone away for the summer holidays, for we have not seen them for two or three weeks" is _____.

A. loose

B. periodic

C. balanced

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190. 7. 【单选题】The sentence "She missed the step and sprained her ankle" is _____.

A. loose

B. periodic

C. balanced

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191. 8. 【单选题】The sentence "Ask not what your country can do for you, ask what you can do for your country" is _____.

A. loose

B. periodic

C. balanced

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192. 9. 【判断题】Compared with loose sentences, periodic sentences are more forceful because of the contrast and pleasing to hear because of the rhythm.

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193. 10. 【判断题】Periodic sentences are more complex,emphatic, formal and usually cause suspence.

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194. 1. 【单选题】Which of the following is coherent?

A. We thought she was charming, intelligent, and a very capable young woman.

B. We thought she was charming, intelligent, and very capable.

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195. 2. 【判断题】A unified sentence doesn’t contain ideas that are not closely related, nor does it express a thought that is not complete by itself.

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196. 3. 【判断题】 “Born in a small town in South China inthe early 1950s, he grew up to be famous musician.” This is a unified sentence.

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197. 4. 【判断题】 Coherence means clear and reasonable connections between parts of a sentence.

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198. 5. 【判断题】“A man is judged not only by what he says but also by his deeds.” This sentence is coherent.

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199. 6. 【判断题】“Listening attentively, a faulty sound was heard.” This sentence is not coherent because there is a dangling modifier.

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200. 7. 【判断题】“We have great faith and high hopes for her.” This sentence is incoherent because there is a pronoun with ambiguous reference.

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201. 1. 【单选题】 “Americans are queer people: they can’tplay. Americans rush to work as soon as they group up. They want their work assoon as they wake. It is a stimulant—the only one they are not afraid of. Theyused to open their offices at ten o’clock; then at nine; then at eight; then atseven. Now they never shut them. Every business in America is turning into anopen-all-day-and-night business. They eat all night, dance all night, buildbuildings all night, make a noise all night. They can’t play. They try to, butcan’t. They turn football into a fight, baseball into a lawsuit, and yachtinginto machinery. They can’t play. The little children can’t play; they usemechanical toys instead—toy cranes, hoisting toy loads, toy machinery spreadinga toy industrial depression of infantile dullness. They grown-up people can’tplay; they use a mechanical gymnasium and a clockwork horse. They can’t laugh;they hire a comedian and watch him laugh.” What’s the most prominenttransitional way in this paragraph?

A. Using transitional expressions

B. Being consistent in the person and number of nouns and pronouns, and the tense ofverbs

C. Using pronouns to refer to nouns in preceding sentences

D. Using parallel structures

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202. 2. 【多选题】To produce a fluent paragraph, there are many transitional ways, including ________.

A. Using parallel structures

B. Repeating words or word groups

C. Using pronouns to refer to nouns in preceding sentences

D. Being consistent in the person and number of nouns and pronouns, and the tense ofverbs

E. Using transitional expressions.

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203. 3. 【判断题】A paragraph is like a mini-essay; it should be unified, coherent and well developed.

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204. 4. 【判断题】The central theme of a paragraph is usually summarized in what is called the topic sentence. It often appears at the end of the paragraph; however,it may also be found in the middle or at the beginning of aparagraph.

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205. 5. 【判断题】A paragraph is a group of orderly sentences that develop one or two central ideas completely.

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206. 6. 【判断题】Coherence of a paragraph is concerned with its form, or its organization. The sentences in a paragraph should be arranged in a clear, logical order,and the transitions should be smooth and natural.

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207. 7. 【判断题】Coherence of a paragraph is concerned with its content. If all the sentences in the paragraph lead to one centraltheme, the paragraph is coherent.

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208. 8. 【判断题】Paragraphs vary in length. The length of a paragraph depends on its topic, its position in the essay and its role in the development of the thesis statement.

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209. 1. 【单选题】 “I know of course that all this still sounds vague. But don’t worry. From this point on we are getting down to brass tacks”. What kind of paragraph is this?

A. introductory paragraph

B. transitional paragraph

C. concluding paragraph

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210. 2. 【单选题】 “Into what is a modern girl to grow? Many a psychologist or educator today will find few questions more recurrent or more troubling than this one if he stops to consider it.” What kind of paragraph is this?

A. introductory paragraph

B. transitional paragraph

C. concluding paragraph

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211. 3. 【单选题】“The Communists disdain to conceal their views and they openly declare that their ends can be attained only by forcible overthrow of all existing social conditions. Let the ruling classes tremble at a Communist revolution. The proletarians have nothing to lose but their chains.They have a world to win. Working men of all countries, unite!” What kind of paragraph is this?

A. introductory paragraph

B. transitional paragraph

C. concluding paragraph

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212. 4. 【判断题】 An independent paragraph is an isolated one which has its own separated existence and it is like a complete essay by itself.

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213. 5. 【判断题】The main purpose of a concluding paragraph is to introduce the subject undertreatment. It startles the readers and makes special effort to interest them.

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214. 6. 【判断题】 Ways of writing an introductory paragraph may include: stating the theme in the form of a challenging question; stating the topic and pointing out the subtopics that are to be treated

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215. 1. 【单选题】Frank was definitely not expecting anyvisitors to his room that afternoon and indeed he had just begun to snooze inthe mild afternoon sunshine ______ someone tapped lightly on the door.

A. before

B. when

C. as

D. then

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216. 2. 【单选题】______ Frank could respond to the knock,the handle turned and two children sidled in.

A. when

B. then

C. as

D. before

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217. 3. 【单选题】______ the first, a slightly gipsy-looking child wandered over to the window, the other leaned over Frank’s desk and placed a large box on the top.

A. when

B. then

C. as

D. before

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218. 4. 【单选题】There was a short silent, and ______both children edged towards the door.

A. when

B. then

C. as

D. before

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219. 5. 【单选题】Which of the following topic should be developed by time?

A. Braised Pork with Vermicelli

B. Steamed fish

C. I remember the first day when I came to this university

D. Homely noodles

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220. 6. 【判断题】In telling a story or recounting an event, the easiest and clearest way is to describe things in order of time: earlier things are mentioned before later things, the firstthing first and the last thing last.

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221. 7. 【判断题】When you have to explain how somethingis done, you usually follow a chronological sequence and give a step-by-stepdescription, this is calleddevelopment by process.

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222. 8. 【判断题】In giving instructions, imperative sentences and sentences with the indefinite pronoun he as the subject are often used.

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223. 9. 【判断题】The present tense should be used even if the instructions are no longer applicable.

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224. 1. 【判断题】To classify is to sort things into categories according to their characteristics.

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225. 2. 【判断题】“Sports are classified into jumping,ball games, running, floor exercise and backstroke.” This is a goodclassification.

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226. 3. 【判断题】A definition in writing should be clear and objective.

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227. 4. 【判断题】When we give a definition, we should observe certain principles: to avoid circular definitions; to avoid long lists of synonyms; and to avoid loaded definitions.

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228. 5. 【判断题】“Democracy is a democratic process” is agood definition.

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229. 6. 【判断题】“Byimagination, I mean the power to form mental images of objects, the power to form new ideas, the gift of employing images in writing, and the tendency to attribute reality to unreal things, situations and states.” This is a good definition in writing an essay.

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230. 7. 【判断题】“Famine is extreme scarcity of food in a region.” This is a good definition in writing an essay.

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231. 8. 【判断题】 “To enlighten is to give knowledge, and to free from ignorance, misunderstanding, or false beliefs.” This is a good definition.

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232. 9. 【判断题】 “Gambling is a way to make money withoutworking.” This is a good definition.

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233. 10. 【判断题】 “To walk is to move each foot forward in turn.” This is a good definition.

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234. 11. To classify is to sort things into categories according to their characteristics.

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235. 12. “Sports are classified into jumping,ball games, running, floor exercise and backstroke.” This is a goodclassification.

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236. 13. A definition in writing should be clear and objective.

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237. 14. When we give a definition, we should observe certain principles: to avoid circular definitions; to avoid long lists of synonyms; and to avoid loaded definitions.

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238. 15. “Democracy is a democratic process” is agood definition.

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239. 16. “Byimagination, I mean the power to form mental images of objects, the power to form new ideas, the gift of employing images in writing, and the tendency to attribute reality to unreal things, situations and states.” This is a good definition in writing an essay.

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240. 17. “Famine is extreme scarcity of food in a region.” This is a good definition in writing an essay.

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241. 18. “To enlighten is to give knowledge, and to free from ignorance, misunderstanding, or false beliefs.” This is a good definition.

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242. 19. “Gambling is a way to make money withoutworking.” This is a good definition.

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243. 20. “To walk is to move each foot forward in turn.” This is a good definition.

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244. 1. 【单选题】 “The television western of several yearsago differs greatly from the western of today. Ten years ago, for example, the swindler or bank robber in a western could be identified not by the crimes he committed so much as by the color of the clothing he wore--which was black. Today the television western reveals the villain by mannerisms and personality. At one time, every western had a super human, invincible "good guy" with whom the viewers could identify because he too lived out on the farm.Currently, the central figures of the western are average people who may live on a middleclass street in any part of the country. They are characters like the bus drivers, mail clerks and accountants who live next door to you in suburbia. At night they come in off the horses to ride the television range. They become parsons who respect others, drink and smoke only just a bit, and are able not only to outshoot the "bad guy", but also to outsmart him with good common sense.” This paragraph demonstrates:

A. block comparison

B. block contrast

C. alternating comparison

D. alternating contrast

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245. 2. 【判断题】A contrast points out the similarities between two or more persons or things of the same class, while a comparison, the differences between them.

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246. 3. 【判断题】Comparison and contrast often appear together, because people generally compare two things that are similar in certain ways and different in others.

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247. 4. 【判断题】Block comparison or block contrast is to examine one thing thoroughly and then examine the other. In this way, the aspects examined in the two things should be identical and in the same order.

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248. 5. 【判断题】Alternating comparison or alternating contrast is to examine two things at the same time, discussing them point by point.

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249. 6. 【判断题】Analogy is tracing a striking difference between similar things.

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250. 7. 【判断题】Analogies are especially helpful in explaining abstract ideas, for they relate ideas that cannot be experienced through the senses of sight, smell, hearing, touch, or taste, to a sense experience, thus making the ideas easy to understand.

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251. 8. “The television western of several yearsago differs greatly from the western of today. Ten years ago, for example, the swindler or bank robber in a western could be identified not by the crimes he committed so much as by the color of the clothing he wore--which was black. Today the television western reveals the villain by mannerisms and personality. At one time, every western had a super human, invincible "good guy" with whom the viewers could identify because he too lived out on the farm.Currently, the central figures of the western are average people who may live on a middleclass street in any part of the country. They are characters like the bus drivers, mail clerks and accountants who live next door to you in suburbia. At night they come in off the horses to ride the television range. They become parsons who respect others, drink and smoke only just a bit, and are able not only to outshoot the "bad guy", but also to outsmart him with good common sense.” This paragraph demonstrates:

A. block comparison

B. block contrast

C. alternating comparison

D. alternating contrast

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252. 9. A contrast points out the similarities between two or more persons or things of the same class, while a comparison, the differences between them.

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253. 10. Comparison and contrast often appear together, because people generally compare two things that are similar in certain ways and different in others.

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254. 11. Block comparison or block contrast is to examine one thing thoroughly and then examine the other. In this way, the aspects examined in the two things should be identical and in the same order.

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255. 12. Alternating comparison or alternating contrast is to examine two things at the same time, discussing them point by point.

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256. 13. Analogy is tracing a striking difference between similar things.

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257. 14. Analogies are especially helpful in explaining abstract ideas, for they relate ideas that cannot be experienced through the senses of sight, smell, hearing, touch, or taste, to a sense experience, thus making the ideas easy to understand.

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