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中国大学MOOC跨文化交际英语作业答案

跨文化交际英语

学校: 九八五题库

学校: 超星学习通

题目如下:

1. 1. 1案例 What is the real problem between the two students? 两位学生间有什么真正的问题?

A. They do not like each other.

B. They have different life styles.

C. They have different sleeping schedules.

D. Neither intends to talk to the other about their problem.

答案: Neither intends to talk to the other about their problem.

2. 2. 1案例 What might be the professor's advice to Han Meimei? 教授会给韩梅梅提什么建议?

A. Go back earlier to her dorm and wait for her roomate.

B. Talk it over with her.

C. Clarify the misunderstandings due to cultural differences.

D. Try to adjust and adapt to each other's schedule.

答案: Go back earlier to her dorm and wait for her roomate.# Talk it over with her.# Clarify the misunderstandings due to cultural differences.# Try to adjust and adapt to each other's schedule.

3. 1. What can culture be compared to? 文化可以被比作什么?

A. An iceberg.

B. A building.

C. A baggage.

D. The water for fish.

答案: An iceberg.# A baggage.# The water for fish.

4. 2. Why do hunmans have culture? 人类为什么会有文化?

A. To communicate.

B. To transmit.

C. To identify.

答案: To communicate.# To transmit.# To identify.

5. 3. Culture may be defined as what a society does or thinks.文化可以被定义为一个社会的行为或思想。

答案: 正确

6. 4. Culture is learned. 文化是后天习得的。

答案: 正确

7. 5. Culture and cultural patterns do not change. 文化和文化模式不会改变。

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8. 6. Culture is not conveyed through language.文化不是通过语言来传达的。

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9. 7. Language and culture are closely related and interactive.语言和文化是紧密联系和互动的。

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10. 8. Culture is not transmitted from generation to generation.文化不是代代相传的。

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11. 9. Culture patterns are manifested in language.文化模式体现在语言中。

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12. 10. Culture is integrated. 文化是融合的。

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13. 1. What categories are used in studying any culture? 在研究任何一种文化时可以使用哪些类别?

A. Values.

B. Materials.

C. Rituals.

D. Symbols.

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14. 2. What are included in nonverbal languages? 非语言包括哪些内容?

A. Facial expression.

B. Gestures.

C. Spoken words.

D. Distance.

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15. 3. Symbols only refer to verbal languages. 符号仅指口头语言。

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16. 4. We can't learn about cultures from the languages themselves.我们不能从语言本身了解文化。

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17. 5. Traditional symbolic behavior is also included in rituals. 传统的象征性行为也包括在礼仪中。

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18. 1. Why did Richard ask Han Meimei to call him by his first name?为什么理查德让韩梅梅直呼自己的名字?

A. Because Richard thinks Han Meimei is not polite to call him uncle.

B. Because in American culture, names with titles are regarded as too informal.

C. Because in American culture, first names are normally preferred to address people in daily life.

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19. 2. Why can't Han Meimei just call that man Richard? 为什么韩梅梅不直呼那位男士的名字呢?

A. Because in China, we don't usually call others by their first names unless we are very close.

B. Because Han Meimei just prefers calling the man Uncle Richard for personal reason.

C. Because in China, we should avoid calling an elder person his/her first names to show respect.

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20. 1. In Japan, when men bow each other, they usually do it at a smaller angle than Japanese women. 在日本,男性鞠躬的角度通常比女性要小。

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21. 2. In some Arab countries and Thailand,the sole can be pointed to the direction of another person. 在一些阿拉伯国家和泰国,鞋底可以指向另一个人的方向。

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22. 3. In Germany, when people bow each other, they just lower their head and keep their back straight up. 在德国,当人们互相鞠躬时他们只是低下头保持背挺直。

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23. 4. In Japan, the person who occupies the higher status begins the bow and the bow must be deeper. 在日本,地位较高的人先鞠躬且弯下的幅度更大。

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24. 5. In Iran, thumbs up basically means“screw you” and it is also considered a rude gesture in Australia. 在伊朗,竖起大拇指基本上意味着“去你的”,在澳大利亚,这也被认为是一种粗鲁的手势。

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25. 1. cultures tend to look back because they boast of a long history and rich tradition and do not care too much about change or innovation. 的文化倾向于回顾过去,因为他们拥有悠久的历史和丰富的传统,不太关心变革或创新。

A. Past-oriented

B. Present-oriented

C. Future-oriented

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26. 2. Striking features of monochronic time are . 单向时间制的显著特征是 。

A. punctuality

B. promptness

C. segmentation

D. schedules

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27. 3. What countries have monochronic time cultures? 哪些国家有单向时间制文化?

A. Germany

B. England

C. America

D. Canada

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28. 4. Polychronic time cultures are .多向时间制文化是 。

A. more human centered

B. less tangible

C. less clock-bound

D. more flexible

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29. 1. What are included in nonverbal communication? 非语言交流包括哪些内容?

A. Postures.

B. Gestures.

C. Other body movements.

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30. 2. What do you think are the strategies for effective intercultural communication?你认为有效的跨文化交际策略是什么?

A. Listen actively.

B. Be honest.

C. Think twice.

D. Ask questions.

E. Be flexible.

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31. 3. Match people from the following countries with the perceptions of them.将下列国家的人与对他们的看法相匹配。

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32. 4. Stereotyping is a major way in which we simplify our social world.刻板印象是我们简化社会世界的一种主要方式。

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33. 5. Stereotypes are all negative. 刻板印象都是负面的。

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34. 6. The social aspects of language also include social competence.语言的社会方面也包括社会能力。

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35. 7. The use of stereotypes makes us ignore the differences between individuals.刻板印象的使用使我们忽略了个体之间的差异。

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36. 8. Anxiety is basic part of the other stumbling blocks.焦虑是其他绊脚石的基本组成部分。

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37. 1. Check your understanding by choosing A B C and D. You can choose more than one as appropriate answer(s). What stereotypes did the author have before arriving in China? 来中国前,作者对中国有什么刻板印象?

A. People aren't friendly.

B. People dislike Westerners.

C. There are a lot of scams.

D. The culture is closed.

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38. 2. Check your understanding by choosing A B C or D. How does the author change his wrong opinions about China? 作者如何改变对于中国的错误观念?

A. The author studied in China and communicated with Chinese people, then, he understood that his opinions were wrong.

B. The author got a lot of secondhand experiences from other people.

C. The author made Chinese friends on the Internet, so he could learn from them.

D. The author removed the misunderstanding about China by reading books.

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39. 1. Check your understanding by choosing A B C or D. How many questions does the video mention? 这个视频提到了几个问题?

A. 1

B. 2

C. 3

D. 4

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40. 2. Choose the questions that are mentioned in the video. 请选出视频中提到的问题。

A. Do you know any inventions that China has made?

B. What do you think is the coolest aspect of China?

C. How do you learn about China?

D. Do you love Chinese culture?

答案:请关注【九八五题库】微信公众号,发送题目获取正确答案。

41. 1. When was the Belt and Road Initiative put forward? ”一带一路“倡议是什么时候提出的?

A. 2010

B. 2011

C. 2013

D. 2014

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42. 2. Zhang Qian was an envoy to the Western regions and opened up the road to the Western regions, known as "______". 张骞出使西域,开辟了通往西域的道路,被称为 “______”。

A. A journey of communication

B. A journey of discovery

C. A journey of material

D. A journey of culture

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43. 3. What are the main functions of the Silk Road? 丝绸之路的主要作用有哪些?

A. Promoted trade between the East and the West

B. Promoted cultural exchanges

C. Strengthened political ties among countries

D. Spread religious beliefs

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44. 1. What would you do if you are introduced to someone ?

A. You could keep your hands in your pockets in order to avoid shaking hands.

B. You could wait and see what the other person does and then you could do the same (shake or don't shake hands).

C. You could be the first person to give you hand.

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45. 2. All cultures require value politeness, while the ways in which politeness is achieved vary significantly.(所有的文化都要求重视礼貌,而礼貌的实现方式却有很大的不同。)

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46. 3. We can address Jason Douglas, who is a lawyer, as Lawyer Douglas.(我们可以称呼律师杰森·道格拉斯为道格拉斯律师。)

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47. 4. Ranks in the armed forces like Captain and Colonel can be used as titles.(军队中的军衔,如上尉、上校可以用作头衔。)

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48. 1. In Western countries, when sending flowers as a gift, which of the following flowers is generally not allowed? 在西方国家,送花作为礼物时,以下哪种花一般不能送?

A. Roses

B. Llily

C. Tulips

D. Chrysanthemum

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49. 2. When invited to a birthday party in the U.S., you are expected to give a gift of money.(在美国,被邀请参加生日聚会时,你会被要求送钱作为礼物。)

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50. 1. You can complete the application form online.(你可以在网上填写签证申请表。)

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51. 2. If you apply for a U.S. tourist visa, you must pay $100 application fee.(申请美国旅游签证你必须缴纳100美元申请费。)

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52. 1. The most popular way to buy flight tickets is _____. (购买机票最受欢迎的方法是____)

A. buying at the airport

B. online booking

C. telephone booking

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53. 2. Among the class, _____ is the cheapest type of seats in a plane. (在舱位等级中,最便宜的席位是____)

A. business class

B. first class

C. premium economy

D. economy

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54. 1. Booking is a commonly used hotel booking website throughout the world.(Booking是国际上常用的酒店预订网站。)

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55. 2. The final information to be filled in includes the address, zip code, telephone number, etc.(要填写的最终信息包括入住人的地址,邮编和电话号码等)

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56. 1. Making good preparation on baggage before heading to the airport will help you go through the security faster. (前往机场前,将行李准备好会有助于快速通过安检。)

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57. 2. Since all the carry-ons including jackets are screened, it is not necessary to accept personal screening. (既然所有的随身物品包括外套都要扫描检查,因此没有必要接受人身检查。)

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58. 1. What does “free” mean? (free是什么意思?)

A. 免费的

B. 费用

C. 感觉

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59. 2. What does “check out” mean? (check out是什么意思?)

A. 登记

B. 结账退房

C. 更换

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60. 1. On a map, an east-west street is called a street and a north-south street is called________.(在地图上,东西走向的街道叫street,而南北走向的街道叫_________。)

A. an avenue

B. a street

C. a road

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61. 2. There are two kinds of trains in New York subway : express train and local train, the logo of local train shape is ________ shape.(纽约地铁分快线和慢线,慢线地铁的标志是________形状。)

A. circular

B. diamond

C. square

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62. 1. When you cannot fully understand an direction advice, you can say “ I don’t know what you’re saying”.(当你没法理解别人给你的方向建议时,你可以说“我不知道你在说什么”)

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63. 2. You can't touch a stranger's shoulder when you ask directions.(当你想问路时,不可以触碰他人肩膀)

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64. 1. Match the following expressions with the Chinese meanings. (将下列英文表达与其中文配对。)

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65. 1. To apply for a tourist visa of European Schengen countries, the amount of short-term insurance should not be less than ________ million RMB.(办理欧洲申根国家旅游签证,需要购买的短期保险金额不得低于________ 万元人民币。)

A. 10

B. 20

C. 30

D. 50

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66. 2. You can buy cold medicine at the drugstore.(你可以在药店购买感冒药。)

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67. 1. You will get a case file reference code after inquiring the whereabouts of baggage through the baggage service. (通过行李服务柜台查询行李下落后,您会得到一个延误行李登记编号。)

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68. 2. The reporting period for lost or damaged baggage shall not exceed 30 days. (行李遗失或损坏的申报期不得超过30天)

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69. 1. What are common areas of verbal taboos in English and Chinese? 英汉语言中有哪些常见的语言禁忌?

A. words for death and illness

B. words for excretion

C. words for sex and pregnancy

D. swear words

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70. 2. Which of the following words carry sexual implications in English? 以下哪个单词在英语中带有性暗示?

A. intimacy

B. affair

C. bed

D. home

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71. 3. Swear words are normally known as ? 脏话通常也称为 ?

A. bad words

B. dirty words

C. coarse words

D. foul words

E. cursing words

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72. 4. It's polite to address an elderly person by his name in East Asia. 在东亚国家,称呼长辈的名字是礼貌的。

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73. 5. It's rude and offensive to ask about the woman's age in western countries. 在西方国家,询问女士的年龄是粗鲁无礼的。

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74. 1. Suppose your American friend compliment on your clothing, which of the following is a proper response? 假设你的美国朋友称赞你的衣着,以下哪一种是正确的回答?

A. Oh, it's just an ordinary dress I bought in China.

B. Thank you. I'm glad you like it.

C. It's very cheap.

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75. 2. What are tips for giving compliment ?赞美的小技巧有哪些?

A. Keep it real. Find something you genuinely like about the person.

B. Compliment someone's point of pride on what really matters to the person and on what they are really good at.

C. Focus on achievements more than physical traits.

D. Say something that isn't obvious. Praising something that most people wouldn't notice shows you are really paying attention to the person.

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76. 3. Chinese people compliment others much more frequently than westerners do. 中国人比西方人更经常赞美别人。

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77. 4. In Western culture, positively commenting on something might indicate the speaker like to possess it. 在西方文化中,积极地评论某物可能表明说话者想要拥有它。

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78. 5. In America, it's common for a man to informally give a woman compliment on her looks or clothing. 在美国,男性通常会非正式地称赞女性的长相或衣着。

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79. 1. Why was the hostess so excited that she gave Professor Xie a big hug? 女主人为什么那么激动,给了谢教授一个大大的拥抱?

A. He knew the difference between "look" and "is" to compliment her.

B. He complimented her not because of her eye-catching red color dress.

C. He corrected his grammar mistake when he greeted her.

D. He learned to compliment her.

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80. 2. Why would the hostess wear colorful dress? 为什么女主人穿了彩色的裙子?

A. Because she would feel good.

B. Because she would look younger.

C. Because American culture cherishes young people more than elder people.

D. Because she was not wealthy.

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81. 1. What decide personal space? 什么决定个人空间?

A. personality

B. height

C. social status

D. cultural styles

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82. 2. Which of the following cultures fall into the touch culture? 以下哪些国家的文化属于接触文化?

A. Arabs

B. Southern and Western Europeans

C. Jews

D. Latins

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83. 3. Which of the following cultures belong to the non-touch culture. 以下哪些国家的文化属于非接触文化?

A. Americans

B. Northern Europeans

C. Orientals

D. Latins

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84. 4. It is very offensive to touch somebody's head in Buddhist countries like Thailand and Cambodia. 在泰国和柬埔寨这样的佛教国家,摸别人的头是非常无礼的。

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85. 5. In many Muslim countries, it is not proper for men to shake hands with a woman in public. 在许多穆斯林国家,男性在公共场合与女性握手是不合适的。

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86. 1. In , the thumb-up gesture is viewed as a rude gesture. 在 ,竖大拇指的手势被视为粗鲁的手势。

A. The United States

B. Europe

C. Asia

D. Nigeria

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87. 2. In , the OK gesture means "zero" or "worthless". 在 ,OK手势表示“零”或“毫无价值”。

A. France

B. Brazil

C. Japan

D. China

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88. 3. In , handshaking should be gentle, and you should avoid direct eye contact. 在 ,握手动作应轻柔,且应避免直接的目光接触。

A. Japan

B. Korea

C. The United States

D. Europe

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89. 4. In some parts of Europe and parts of Southeast Asia, using index finger to beckon a human would be terribly impolite. 在欧洲部分地区和东南亚部分地区,用食指召唤人是非常不礼貌的。

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90. 5. In Bulgaria, nodding the head up and down signals "Yes”and shaking it back and forth means "No". 在保加利亚,上下点头表示“是”,左右摇头表示“不是”。

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91. 1. The spirit of the Silk Road does not include ____________ . 丝绸之路精神不包括 __________ .

A. peace and cooperation

B. openness and inclusiveness

C. mutual learning

D. mutul use

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92. 2. The Belt and Road Initiative aims to promote ( ). “一带一路” 倡议旨在促进( )。

A. Regional economic integration

B. Global economic integration

C. Eurasian economic integration

D. Common development of countries along the Belt and Road

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93. 3. The goal of the Belt and Road Initiative is to build a unified economic community. “一带一路” 倡议的目标是建立一个统一的经济共同体。

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94. 1. 刚到美国的华人小林听到邻居Ann对自己的儿子说“Your child is so smart.”,小林可以这样回应:( )

A. No,he isn't. He is noisy.

B. Thanks for saying so.

C. Where, where.

D. I am glad you liked it.

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95. 2. Mark是美国一所成人学校的老师,Susan Li是来自中国的一名学生。下课后,Mark赞扬Susan Li在英语学习上的进步。Susan应该如何礼貌回答:( )

A. No, it's not true. I'm not a good student.

B. You played very well, too.

C. Yeah, I think it went well, too.

D. How kind of you to say that.

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96. 3. Sometimes the Chinese way of showing modesty may be considered as fishing for compliments.(有时,中国人表现谦虚的方式可能被认为是在寻求赞美。)

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97. 4. The social functions of Chinese and English compliments are roughly the same.(中英文恭维语的社交功能大致相同。)

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98. 5. In informal situations, a large number of compliments are used to make people feel comfortable.(在非正式场合,大量的赞美是为了让人们感觉舒服。)

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99. 6. Chinese people give more compliments in daily life than Americans.(在日常生活中,中国人比美国人更喜欢赞美别人。)

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100. 7. Americans tend to be self-effacing in their compliment responses.(美国人在恭维别人时往往很谦虚。)

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101. 8. Compliments on other's belongings are sometimes an indirect way of request in American culture.(在美国文化中,称赞别人的物品有时是一种间接的请求方式。)

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102. 9. Adjectives and verbs are often used to convey compliment message in English, while adjectives, adverbs and verbs are often used in Chinese.(英语常用形容词和动词表达赞美信息,汉语常用形容词、副词和动词表达赞美信息。)

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103. 10. In the U.S., saying "Thank you” is a common way of reacting to a compliment.(在美国,说“谢谢”是一种常见的回应赞美的方式。)

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104. 1. Only when you have your boarding pass can you take a plane. (有登机牌才能够乘坐飞机。)

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105. 2. You can arrive at the airport and take the plane at the time on the ticket.(你可以按照机票上的时间到达机场乘机。)

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106. 1. Choose the correct Chinese translation.(请选出正确的中文解释。) Boarding pass

A. 座位号

B. 厕所

C. 设施

D. 登机牌

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107. 2. Choose the proper English translation.(请选出正确的英文表达。) 厕所

A. flush

B. occupied

C. vacant

D. lavatory

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108. 1. You should bring the following documentations for immigration inspection. (移民局边检你应该随身携带以下材料。)

A. Passport(护照)

B. Round-trip E-ticket Itinerary(往返电子客票行程单 )

C. Travel itinerary(英文行程单)

D. Hotel Reservation Form(酒店确认单)

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109. 2. The following English expression is correct.(下面的英语表达是正确的) 你打算留多久呢? How long are you going to stay here?

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110. 1. The first step of departure is security check. (离境的第一个步骤是安检。)

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111. 2. The carried-on baggage has its permitted measuring gauge. (随身携带的行李有尺寸要求。)

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112. 1. “Please Line Up”的意思是“请排队”。

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113. 2. Women may visit churches with skirts above their knees.(女性可以穿长度在膝盖以上位置的短裙进入教堂参观。)

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114. 1. Match the following words or phrases with their Chinese meanings. (把下面的词和短语与中文意思进行匹配。)

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115. 2. You can claim the tax refund to all kinds of goods. (所有商品你都可以申报退税。)

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116. 1. 下列哪个不是中国文化的特点:( )

A. 重视得体原则

B. 提倡谦虚和卑己尊人

C. 提倡中庸之道

D. 注重人际关系

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117. 2. You're visiting an American friend in her new apartment. You like the apartment and you want your friend to know. What would you do? (你去拜访一位美国朋友的新公寓。你喜欢这个公寓,你想让你的朋友知道。你会怎么做?)

A. Say “Your apartment is nice. How much is the rent?”

B. Say “Gee, this place is really nice.”

C. Say “I really like your apartment.”

D. Say nothing, but show that you are interested by walking around, looking at everything in the apartment, and picking up everything that is movable.

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118. 3. You've been invited to dinner at a friend's home. You're about to sit down to eat, but you want to use the toilet first. What would you do?(你被邀请去朋友家吃饭。你正要坐下来吃饭,但你想先方便一下。你会怎么做?)

A. Say “Excuse me. Where's the toilet?”

B. Say “Could I wash my hands before dinner?”

C. Say “Do you mind if I use the bathroom?”

D. Say nothing and start looking around the house for the toilet.

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119. 4. You're invited to the home of an American friend. Your friend asks if you would like something to drink. What would you do?(你是英国或美国朋友家的客人。你的朋友问你是否想喝点什么。你会怎么做?)

A. Say “Yes, please.”

B. Say “Yes, that would be lovely.”

C. Say “No, thank you” and wait for your friend to ask you again.

D. Say “That's OK. I can get it myself.”

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120. 5. You've just been introduced to a British or American friend's parents. What would you do?(说明:只选一个答案)

A. Say “Hello,” and bow.

B. Say nothing and shake hands.

C. Say “Nice to meet you,” and shake hands.

D. Say “Hi!”

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121. 6. 汉语里讲“沉默是金”,而美国人则害怕沉默,他们认为,保持沉默是不满意、不高兴的表现,而不是深思熟虑。

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122. 1. Choose the proper English name of “中转厅”.(请选出“中转厅”的英文表达。)

A. Arrival

B. Boarding

C. Transfer Check Counter

D. Transfer

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123. 2. Choose the best translation.(请选出最佳中文译文。) Check through to the final destination

A. 提取行李

B. 行李直挂

C. 最终目的地

D. 领登机牌

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