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中国大学MOOC医学英语作业答案

医学英语

学校: 九八五题库

学校: 超星学习通

题目如下：

1. 1. Choose the correct answer. ( ) 1) Which is not true about Hippocrates?

A. He was a great physician.

B. He was born in Greece.

C. He was regarded as the forefather of medicine.

D. He travelled all over the world to practice medicine.

答案: He travelled all over the world to practice medicine.

2. 2. 2) What do the two names of “Hygieia” and “Panaceia” mean respectively?( )

A. cleanness; wellbeing

B. hygiene; welfare

C. health; healing all

D. tidiness; treating all

答案: health; healing all

3. 3. 3) Who does the word “him” refer to in the sentence “To consider dear to me as my parents him who taught me this art”?( )

A. The father of medicine.

B. The teacher.

C. Hippocrates.

D. The disciple.

答案: The teacher.

4. 4. 4) What does the word “art” mean in the sentence “To consider dear to me as my parents him who taught me this art”? ( )

A. Human’s creativity.

B. Creative thinking.

C. Skill and knowledge of being a physician.

D. Talent and knack.

答案: Skill and knowledge of being a physician.

5. 5. 5) Who could be taught medical knowledge in the time when Hippocratic Oath was written?( )

A. The sons of physicians and those who enrolled in medicine and adhered to the rules of the profession.

B. The general public.

C. Only the sons of physicians.

D. The sons of physicians’ teachers.

答案: The sons of physicians and those who enrolled in medicine and adhered to the rules of the profession.

6. 6. 7) Why cannot I cut for stone even for a patient whose disease is obvious?( )

A. Because I am not confident.

B. Because I must stick with the purity of my work and do not interfere with the work beyond my domain.

C. Because it isn’t my interest.

D. Because it isn’t my responsibility.

答案: Because I must stick with the purity of my work and do not interfere with the work beyond my domain.

7. 7. 8) Which is not the thing that a physician should do?( )

A. Bringing benefits to patients.

B. Avoiding all kinds of temptations.

C. Stopping having romance with patients.

D. Discussing patients’ disease openly.

答案：请关注【九八五题库】微信公众号，发送题目获取正确答案。

8. 8. 9) What is the meaning of the sentence of “All that may come to my knowledge in the exercise of my profession or in daily commerce with men, which ought not to be spread abroad, I will keep secret and will never reveal”?( )

A. The knowledge I learned at work and from communications mustn’t be told to others.

B. The knowledge about how to do my work and make communications with others should be kept secret.

C. If the information I have known when I am doing my work and making routine communication should not be spread, I will not expose it and make it secret forever.

D. The information I have learned in the exercise at work and from communications should not be revealed and I will keep it in the dark.

答案：请关注【九八五题库】微信公众号，发送题目获取正确答案。

9. 9. 10) What do the words “the reverse” mean in the sentence “but if I swerve from it or violate it, may the reverse be my lot”?( )

A. The misfortune.

B. The oppositeness.

C. The upside-down.

D. The wickedness.

答案：请关注【九八五题库】微信公众号，发送题目获取正确答案。

10. 1. 1) What aspects are involved in the public discussion about the ethics of organ transplantation?( )

A. The human significance of removing organs from both living and cadaveric donors.

B. The criteria for determining when death occurs and when the decedent’s organs might be taken.

C. Whose wishes should ultimately decide whether organs are used or not used.

D. All of the above.

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11. 2. 4) What do the books and articles about organ transplantation claim?( )

A. Formal recognition of donors with commemorative medals should be provided to donors.

B. Tax credit should be offered to individuals who donate organs.

C. The current organ procurement system is a failure and it is time to explore a market-based system to solve the organ supply problem.

D. Reimbursement of the costs incurred by living donors should be offered.

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12. 3. 5) What is the most important part of the human context for considering organ transplantation?( )

A. The different organ procurement policies.

B. The dignity and integrity of the human body.

C. The uselessness of the human body after death.

D. The grace and excellence human beings experience.

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13. 4. 1) A private company, called Life Sharers, aims to provide organs to all.( )

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14. 5. 2) Organs are “no use” to dead people.( )

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15. 6. 3) No matter whether the medical routine study is on the dead body or experimentation on living individuals, such “violation” aims to save people.( )

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16. 7. 4) Undoubtedly organ transplantation has no disadvantage because it can save individuals and relieve suffering.( )

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17. 8. 5) The decision about whether to become organ donors might be affected by individuals’ moral assessment of organ allocation.( )

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18. 1. 1) According to the passage, the road to Hannah’s mind opened a few days before her 13th birthday. This is due to .( )

A. occupational therapy

B. physical therapy

C. emotional support

D. the use of a specialized computer keyboard

答案：请关注【九八五题库】微信公众号，发送题目获取正确答案。

19. 2. 2) A year and a half later, facilitated communication changed Hannah’s life. Which of the following statements is NOT true? ( )

A. In facilitated communication, the facilitator is really communicating.

B. Facilitated communication has clearly turned Hannah’s life around.

C. Hannah no longer spends much of her day watching children’s cartoons.

D. Hannah is working her way through high school biology, algebra and ancient history.

答案：请关注【九八五题库】微信公众号，发送题目获取正确答案。

20. 3. 3) What an unusual gift does Hannah have? ( )

A. An extensive vocabulary.

B. A sense of humor.

C. Photographic memory.

D. Mathematical skill.

答案：请关注【九八五题库】微信公众号，发送题目获取正确答案。

21. 4. 4) More than 60 years after autism was first identified, which of the following statements about autism is true? ( )

A. There are still more questions than answers about autism.

B. Its causes are still uncertain.

C. The reasons are uncertain for the rapidly rising incidence of autism in the U.S., Japan, England, Denmark and France.

D. All of the above.

答案：请关注【九八五题库】微信公众号，发送题目获取正确答案。

22. 5. 1) Isaac Pessah, a toxicologist working at the University of California, proved that mercury used in vaccines preserved with thimerosal triggered autism in children. ( )

答案：请关注【九八五题库】微信公众号，发送题目获取正确答案。

23. 6. 2) Enlarged amygdala is the cause of high levels of anxiety in people with autism. ( )

答案：请关注【九八五题库】微信公众号，发送题目获取正确答案。

24. 7. 3) Scientists observe that people with ASD tend to focus on the big picture and ignore details. ( )

答案：请关注【九八五题库】微信公众号，发送题目获取正确答案。

25. 8. 4) Despite her lack of functional speech, Sue Rubin was able to write the narration for the documentary about her life. ( )

答案：请关注【九八五题库】微信公众号，发送题目获取正确答案。

26. 9. 5) The autistic girl Hannah has some unusual gifts like hypersensitivity to sound and image and photographic memory.( )

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27. 1. 1) What does the sentence “Any patient who has health insurance has essentially thrown the right to privacy out the window” mean?( )

A. The patient with health insurance has no interest in his own right to privacy.

B. The patient with health insurance does not believe his right to privacy.

C. The patient with health insurance has given up his right to privacy.

D. The patient with health insurance does not think his privacy can be leaked.

答案：请关注【九八五题库】微信公众号，发送题目获取正确答案。

28. 2. 2) Why does the author say “releasing any patient information is a slippery slope”?( )

A. Because leaking any patient information may lead to a chain of related events of significant effect.

B. Because releasing any patient information is easy to do.

C. Because releasing any patient information is a fun thing to do.

D. Because leaking any patient information may make people fall down on the slope.

答案：请关注【九八五题库】微信公众号，发送题目获取正确答案。

29. 3. 3) What might happen next if physicians tell a mom about her son’s last tetanus shot?( )

A. The mom may be worried about her son’s tetanus vaccine.

B. The mom may feel relieved to see her son will never suffer from tetanus.

C. The mom may ask her son to take another shot to prevent tetanus.

D. The mom may ask the physicians to tell her more about her son’s other private information.

答案：请关注【九八五题库】微信公众号，发送题目获取正确答案。

30. 4. 5) Which of the following is true about the International Diagnosis Codes (ICD-9)?( )

A. It lists a 3 to 5-digit number precisely corresponding to every diagnoses or symptom.

B. Its 2007 spiral bound version contains more than 17,000 diagnosis codes spanning more than 810 pages.

C. If someone falls from bed, the corresponding code according to ICD-9 will be E884.4.

D. All of the above.

答案：请关注【九八五题库】微信公众号，发送题目获取正确答案。

31. 5. 1) According to the author, all the commotion about Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act ( ) and privacy protection is a cover to hide what is really happening.(对)

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32. 6. 2) Medical staff are permitted to share the patient’s cholesterol level or the results of his latest CT with the patient’s relatives.( )

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33. 7. 3) There are few examples of seemingly innocent information being misused.( )

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34. 8. 4) Patient confidentiality is a little like a locked door that doesn’t matter to a thief, but only deters the patient’s friends and family.( )

答案：请关注【九八五题库】微信公众号，发送题目获取正确答案。

35. 9. 5) ICD-9 is to list numbers vaguely corresponding to all kinds of diagnoses and symptoms.( )

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36. 1. 1) What does the sentence “These early vivisections appear to have been done mostly for exploratory purposes to describe the inner workings of animals” ( ) mean?

A. The early vivisections were done to find out how the animals work inside the lab.

B. The early vivisections were done to find out how the animals work under people’s inspection.

C. The early vivisections were done to find out the mental work of the animals.

D. The early vivisections were done to find out the anatomical structures and physical functions of the animals.

答案：请关注【九八五题库】微信公众号，发送题目获取正确答案。

37. 2. 2) Why does the author say “there was clear consensus that the practice of animal vivisection was not unethical”?( )

A. Because anesthetics were best understood in animal vivisections.

B. Because anesthetics were mostly used in animal vivisections.

C. Because the medical benefits of using animals in research were clear during this period.

D. Because the medical benefits of using animals in research were waiting to be found out during this period.

答案：请关注【九八五题库】微信公众号，发送题目获取正确答案。

38. 3. 3) In paragraph 4, Bernard argued that animal experimentation was ethically acceptable because . ( )

A. animal experimentation was essential to the relief of human suffering

B. animal experimentation was essential to the eternity of human life

C. animal experimentation was essential to the keeping of domestic pets

D. animal experimentation was essential to the availability of the general anesthetics

答案：请关注【九八五题库】微信公众号，发送题目获取正确答案。

39. 4. 4) Why did Bernard’s argument appear less compelling?( )

A. Because only human beings were endowed with capabilities of experiencing pain or pleasure.

B. Because only human beings were endowed with capabilities of assessing moral righteousness.

C. Because Jeremy Bentham questioned whether animals truly lacked the capacity of experiencing pain or pleasure.

D. Because of the Cartesian notion.

答案：请关注【九八五题库】微信公众号，发送题目获取正确答案。

40. 5. 5) Which description about the Cruelty to Animal Act of 1876 is NOT correct?( )

A. It did not prohibit all animal vivisection.

B. It required the use of anesthetics for many types of animal experimentation.

C. It was established by the public reform campaign.

D. It was to govern the keeping of animals.

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41. 6. 1) Several decades worth of experience with current regulations regarding the use of animals in biomedical research has produced a strong moral consensus for these practices. Researchers who fail to comply with those regulations should expect to be judged by their peers as unprofessional, to be subject to various institutional sanctions. ( )

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42. 7. 2) There is a small enclave of passionate individuals committed to the idea that all animal research is inherently unethical.( )

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43. 8. 3) Many federal and private funds are used to support medical research involving the use of animals. ( )

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44. 9. 4) The public are satisfied with the detailed regulations governing the use of animals in biomedical researches.( )

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45. 10. 5) The increasing numbers of experimental animals required to conduct biomedical researches are justified.( )

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46. 1. 5) Why did Titmuss think that blood donation can be regarded as aprototype of the altruistic act?( )

A. Blood donation has an impersonal nature in which nobody tells you who donates and who receives.

B. There is no penalty for those who refuse to donate blood.

C. Blood donation requires nothing from the donor and asks for nothing from the recipient.

D. All of the above.

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47. 2. 1) In the opinions of most social psychologists, the theory of the survival of the fittest contributes to the human’s survival.( )

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48. 3. 2) The author is one of those who deny the existence of altruism.( )

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49. 4. 3) Material incentives fail to increase blood supply.( )

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50. 5. 4) According to the cost-benefit analysis, the potential donors are likely to become active donors if they can get more benefits and less costs.( )

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51. 6. 5) Voluntary blood donors can’t get anything in exchange.( )

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