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中国大学MOOC大学英语3(批判性阅读) 2024.9作业答案

大学英语3(批判性阅读) 2024.9

学校: 九八五题库

学校: 超星学习通

题目如下：

1. 1. Complete the paragraph with the correct form of the words below. acceptance ambitious attendance productive resistance script To be a successful film scriptwriter takes more than training although (1) __________ on a screenwriting course will definitely help you learn the skills. You also need to be very (2) _________ — the film business is very competitive. You have to be prepared to work hard and be very (3) _________ because it takes more than just one good idea to make it big. No matter how impressive your idea is, there will always be (4) _________ from producers because it’s too expensive. So make sure you have plenty of others to show them. What are you waiting for? Get on with writing that brilliant (5) ______ and plan your (6) __________ speech for when you win your first Oscar!

答案: attendance# ambitious# productive# resistance# script# acceptance

2. 1. If you substantiate a claim, do you _____________?

A. prove it is true

B. persuade someone that it is true

答案: prove it is true

3. 2. If someone tramples over something, do they ___________?

A. pour water over it

B. walk all over it

答案: walk all over it

4. 3. If someone’s arrival is untimely, is it __________ ?

A. at the wrong moment

B. late

答案: at the wrong moment

5. 4. If events are described chronologically, do they occur __________?

A. in the order in which they happened

B. in no particular order

答案: in the order in which they happened

6. 5. If someone fills a small bowl with as much salad as possible ingeniously, do they _____________?

A. do it cleverly and skillfully

B. artistically and gracefully

答案: do it cleverly and skillfully

7. 6. Is knackered an informal British word meaning ____________?

A. very relaxed

B. extremely tired

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8. 7. If you do something which it’s patently obvious that you don’t want to do, is it _________ ?

A. clearly obvious

B. usually obvious

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9. 8. When something is allotted to you, is it __________?

A. given to you

B. taken from you

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10. 1. Choose the best summary of the passage.

A. The writer’s father shows his children the real meaning of Christmas by celebrating it a week later.

B. The writer’s family was so poor that they couldn’t afford presents for each other at Christmas.

C. The father showed imagination in allowing the children to choose stars as Christmas presents, instead of cheap toys.

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11. 1. Complete the paragraph with the correct form of the words below. deceive descendant horizon layer magnetic twinkle What can you see in the night sky? First, look for what appears to be the brightest object. Does it (1) __________ or does it glow? If it glows, it’s probably a planet. If not, it’s probably a star. Most nights the brightest object is the planet of Venus. Look towards the (2) __________ and then look up directly above you, and then back again. But don’t allow Venus to (3)__________ you. In comparison with the stars, it’s bright because it’s close. The glow from the (4)_________ of stars in the rest of the sky comes from many light years away. The light emitted as you gaze at the stars will only be seen by your (5) ____________many years in the future. Finally, look towards the north to see the North Star. This is of course outside the Earth’s (6)________ field, so it’s what we call “true north”.

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12. 1. Exhilaration is likely to mean ____. A. a negative and pessimistic feeling B. a positive and energetic feeling 2. If something like a sound is escalating, it is ____. A. growing B. diminishing 3. Bustling streets are likely to be ____. A. quiet and uninteresting B. full of noise and pleasant activity 4. Ensuing years come ____. A. after B. before 5. If you ignite someone's imagination, you ____. A. encourage a passionate response B. discredit their ideas 6. If something complements something else, it ____ with it. A. goes well B. goes badly 7. When you surmise something, you ____. A. know it's true B. guess that it's true although you can't prove it 8. If something is sentimental, it makes you experience ____. A. feelings of sadness, sympathy and love B. intellectual fascination

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13. 1. Complete the sentences with the correct form of the expressions given in the table. be heaving with in charge of in the running for know ... inside out refrain from step out think on one's feet track down 1. At the end of evening, they 1) _________ into the quiet streets. 2. It was rush hour and the streets 2)_________ cars, vans and buses. 3. The head waiter is 3)__________ greeting people and showing them to their seats. 4. He looked down his list of reservations, but couldn't 4)__________Lester's name. 5. If someone asked Josh a question he couldn't answer, he would 5)_________ and come up with something. 6. He'd been to the restaurant very often and 6)___________the menu 7)___________. 7. The Senator was 8)____________President next year. 8. She 9)____________ accepting the invitation not to pay the bill.

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14. 1. Directions: Replace the underlined words with the correct form of the words given below. decent evacuate gratitude herd leadership massive 1. He's a very honest, fair and well-behaved sort of person. 2. I'd like to express my thanks for everything you've done for me. 3. There was a group of cows standing in the corner of the field. 4. There have been very big increases in food prices over the last few months. 5. All the people should leave the building immediately when the alarm sounds. 6. She has displayed all the qualities needed for being a leader in her job.

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15. 1. Direcions: Choose the right words or expressions to complete the sentences. In a fishbowl atmosphere, you are ____ to see what everyone is doing. A. likely B. unlikely 2. If you have a humane attitude, you are ____. A. kind and caring B. cruel and uncaring 3. If you win over someone to your cause, you ____ to join you. A. defeat them B. persuade them 4. If someone lets you down, they ____. A. disappoint you by not doing what you'd wanted B. please you for doing as you wished 5. An affliction makes your life ____. A. easy B. difficult 6. If you ride the storm, you ____. A. survive it B. fall victim to it 7. A superlative performance is ____. A. very good B. just good 8. If a politician has a throng of admirers, there are ____ who like them. A. many people B. a few 9. If you are on a par with someone, you are in ____. A. the same position B. different positions

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16. 1. Directions: Complete the paragraph with the correct form of the words given below. deliberately durable fairy misleading morality plausible secondary Legends and myths exist in every culture. Usually they are stories for adults, and include urban myths, which are second-hand scary stories just about 1)_______ enough to be believed. But most cultures also have a special type of story for children, known as 2)_______ tales because of the magic characters which inhabit them. The primary purpose of these stories is to entertain, but there is usually a(n) 3)_______ purpose, too. Fairy tales are 4)_______ intended to warn children about the dangers of the adult world, and how easy it is to be 5)_______ by adults with bad intentions. In the end, of course, 6)_______ always triumphs and everyone lives happily ever afterwards. Fairy tales were particularly popular in the 19th century, but their appeal continues to be 7)_______ in more modern versions of the same stories.

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17. 1. Directions: Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words given below. cherish converse plunge pursue renew repel utter 1. Narcissus was said to have ______ the hunt over the mountains. 2. We must have been ______ about something, but our minds were on other things. 3. As his image disappeared, he ______ the words, "Stay! I entreat you!" 4. I haven't seen him for years, but I ______ the memory of our time together. 5. Next week we're going to church to ______ the wedding promises we made 50 years ago. 6. It is so hot that he wishes he could ______ his head into a bucket of ice-cold water. 7. Narcissus was in love with his own image, and knew his looks would ______ no one.

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