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中国大学MOOC硕士研究生基础英语（读写+翻译）作业答案

硕士研究生基础英语（读写+翻译）

学校: 九八五题库

学校: 超星学习通

题目如下：

1. 1. 1. In past decades, the field of cardio-oncology (肿瘤心脏病学) has _____________ focused on prevention and treatment of cardiovascular disease in cancer survivors. 2. Among the many types of _____________ medical mistakes that occur, surgical errors can be the most dreadful. 3. Several models have been proposed to explain the changing _____________ of chronic diseases of affluence, such as cardiovascular disease. 4. The gel (凝胶) quickly coats the point of bleeding, resulting in the physical _____________ of the broken blood vessel. 5. It normally takes years to design a manufacturing process and develop a new _____________ or drug. 6. Chronic, prolonged (持久的) stress can be _____________ to our overall health if left untreated. 7. Governments should make laws to guarantee the manufacturing and delivery of urgently needed _____________ products used to treat emerging threats. 8. Most consumers prefer eating cooked nuts as opposed to raw although cooking _____________ their health benefits.

答案: predominantly# catastrophic# demography# closure# vaccine# detrimental# pharmaceutical# diminishes

2. 1. Read the following evidence. Which statements could possibly be used to support the essay question: “How important is it for countries to fund research into disease?”

A. Countries with high investment into disease prevention research have lower rates of most diseases.

B. Companies spend the most money researching drugs that will be the most profitable.

C. It is estimated that cancer costs the UK alone nearly £20 billion annually, of which £5 billion is directly in national health-care costs.

答案: It is estimated that cancer costs the UK alone nearly £20 billion annually, of which £5 billion is directly in national health-care costs.

3. 1. __________ the media react in a calm way, people tend not to panic.

A. Provided

B. Unless

答案: Provided

4. 2. __________ people are educated about the importance of vaccination, they may not accept it.

A. Provided

B. Unless

答案: Unless

5. 3. __________ people wash their hands, the spread of diseases can be reduced.

A. Provided

B. Unless

答案: Provided

6. 4. __________ more funding is made available, a cure is unlikely to be found.

A. Provided

B. Unless

答案: Unless

7. 5. __________ all children have the vaccine, the risk of an outbreak is very low.

A. Provided

B. Unless

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8. 6. __________ infected people follow the advice to stay at home, the outbreak should be controlled.

A. Provided

B. Unless

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9. 1. Which of the following is NOT the duty of academic committee?

A. Designing a conference agenda.

B. Collecting and evaluating papers.

C. Arranging academic communication in and out of the conference.

D. Taking care of conference rooms, food and accommodation.

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10. 2. Academic committee is also called __________.

A. scientific committee

B. program committee

C. organizing committee

D. paper committee

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11. 3. A keynote speech ______________.

A. should capture the central theme of the conference

B. is usually one of the highlights of a conference

C. is usually given in parallel session

D. is usually given by well-known experts in a particular field

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12. 4. For any conference, the organizing committee should only issue one conference notice.

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13. 5. Sponsor of a conference is the institution that initiates the conference while organizer of the conference is entrusted by the sponsor to organize the conference.

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14. 6. Plenary session is attended by all the participants of a conference.

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15. 1. Though the format of conference notices may vary, but __________ are usually included.

A. purpose of the conference

B. sponsors and/or organizers of the conference

C. contact information

D. name, date and venue of the conference

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16. 2. A Call for Papers and a conference notice are two totally different documents and they have nothing in common.

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17. 3. Some conference notices may contain facts about transportation or hotel accommodation for the convenience of the conference participants.

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18. 4. Only full papers are required for attendance at an academic conference.

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19. 1. The study shows the importance of renewing a company’s innovation capability to compete more ___________ in the digital era. Big data of customer preferences could ____________ to product innovation in business. The country’s fiscal condition has ____________ this year due to the changes in its political environment. The company has innovated in its organization and products, and therefore become more competitive in a(n) _________ digital business environment. As several databases of client information have been attacked by hackers, this mobile-payment company has to face the _________ crisis of losing consumers’ trust. The new model is characterized by long battery life, light weight, and stable performance, __________ the best laptop the company makes. This approach successfully releases the __________ of digital technology to provide varied digital services.

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20. 1. Complete the sentences with the words below. Change the form if necessary. 1. She said exactly what she thought, without thinking about the __________________________. 2. In general, shyness is a personality ________ that is partly biological and partly environmental. 3. International travel has grown to the point that many hotels find it necessary to employ ____________ staff members. 4. I can only ________ the uncommon behavior of the strangers I meet to my being a foreigner. 5. I have ______________________ my social media contacts into family, close friends, and work colleagues. 6. The city hopes historic districts will _______ a sense of community, which can be lacking in young and fast-growing places. 7. Laughing at the same joke would help us to show __________ with others, and this may be why it is especially infectious. 8. Once you graduate from school, you’ll start to feel fierce ______________ as you compete for a good job.

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21. 1. If we can embrace cultural ____________ when interacting with others, we will be able to build bridges to trust, respect, and understanding across cultures. No language is ____________ to another. All languages are equal no matter whether they are spoken by the majority or not. The world has experienced dramatic ____________ in recent decades as more and more people move to cities for better jobs and opportunities. ____________ languages need to be protected in order to be able to survive in the process of globalization. The desire to engage in hands-on activities to solve problems innovatively is the hallmark (特征) of a passionate and ____________ scientist. The most effective way to protect a language is to ____________ it a special status. ____________ affects many decisions. The majority of businessmen are focused on economic success. The ____________ of animals can be improved. Some endangered animals could be reintroduced to areas they once lived.

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22. 1. Human activities like the widespread destruction of trees and plants can __________ the environment. Possible solutions to food ___________________ include enhancing agricultural technologies, reducing food waste, and improving land management. Some animals are able to survive and __________ after a catastrophe (灾难) because they have qualities that make them adaptable and competitive in tough conditions. Some people argue it is natural for animals to __________ because they cannot survive the modern world. Do you agree? When one animal is over hunted, it will affect what the other animals eat because lots of different animals are linked together through the __________. Which __________ is best for the wildlife in your country: mountain, desert, jungle, or something else? Some people __________ dogs to perform specific tasks, such as hunting, herding, and guarding. Electronic waste has been regarded as one of the greatest __________ to our planet.

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23. 1. Many new products are developed to try to _____ a problem that exists. A(n) __________ event such as a tsunami (海啸) can endanger thousands of lives. It’s a(n) ____________ material that could dramatically change hundreds of different areas. Many technological developments eventually become _________ as new products emerge. Many people _____ tap water to make it taste better. A(n) ________ is a tiny element that is part of an atom, such as an electron, proton (质子), or neutron (中子). Scientists and product developers often look at the ___________ of new materials and how they can be used in different ways. Much research is done to improve the __________ of things that already exist.

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24. 1. The 1,208 children involved in the original study all participated in the follow-up study in 2012.

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25. 2. The Scottish study found that some personality traits had a low correlation between the original study and the follow-up study over 63 years.

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26. 3. If people's personality could change over time, it is reasonable that friendship wouldn’t be as deep now as it was before.

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27. 4. If an employee argues with a client, it's more cost-efficient for a manager to hire a new employee than to train him or her.

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28. 5. It is possible for you to stop procrastinating if you have an idea that you could change.

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29. 1. Match the main ideas (A-F) to the paragraphs (2-7).

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30. 1. Match each of the questions (A-E) to the paragraphs (1-6).

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31. 1. Match the headings (A-F) to their corresponding paragraphs (1-6).

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32. 1. Risks and benefits have always been evaluated well.

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33. 2. Technological development has decreased the use of inaccurate information.

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34. 3. Some robots already have human-like intelligence.

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35. 4. People with fewer qualifications are most likely to be affected by robotics.

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36. 5. Big data is dangerous in itself.

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37. 6. Rushing to make a profit from driverless cars could be dangerous.

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38. 1. Match the examples from the text (1-8) to the concepts they explain (A-H).

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39. 1. Match the main ideas to their corresponding paragraphs.

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40. 1. Read the research questions. Match each of the questions (A–G) to the paragraph (1–7) that contains the right answer.

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41. 1. Match the research questions (A-G) to their corresponding paragraphs (1-7).

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42. 1. Which of the following is NOT true concerning “workshop”?

A. Many relevant activities like demonstrations and displays may be arranged in a workshop.

B. A workshop implies a higher degree of formality.

C. A workshop emphasizes practical performance.

D. A workshop is a period of discussion and demonstration of the practical work on a particular subject.

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43. 2. Which of the following is NOT true concerning “parallel session”?

A. Young scholars usually present their papers at the parallel session.

B. Parallel session is smaller-scale meetings which take place at the same time in different rooms.

C. Parallel session doesn't allow walk-ins and walk-outs.

D. Parallel session may involve more detailed discussion between authors and participants.

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44. 3. Which of the following is NOT true concerning “convention”?

A. A convention is usually organized regularly at a specific time each year.

B. A convention is a large formal meeting.

C. A convention is a class of intense study relating to one's major.

D. A convention is usually held for people belonging to the same profession, organization or political group.

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45. 4. A seminar is _______________________.

A. a form of academic instruction in universities

B. a small-scale meeting

C. usually attended by government leaders from important and powerful countries to discuss international politics

D. a class-like meeting

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