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中国大学MOOC大学英语A（Ⅳ）作业答案

大学英语A（Ⅳ）

学校: 九八五题库

学校: 超星学习通

题目如下：

1. 1. Please match each kind of noise with one of the examples concerning noise.

答案:

2. 1. From which country did perfume originate?

A. Egypt

B. France

C. China

答案: Egypt

3. 1. There is a specific requirement for “new drivers” mentioned in Paragraph 1.

答案: 正确

4. 2. A foreigner who will stay in China for less than three months can drive in China with a foreign driving licence.

答案: 错误

5. 3. According to the present traffic law in China, the driver still bears the responsibility for the accident even if it occurs due to the pedestrian’s violation of the traffic law.

答案: 正确

6. 4. Penalties for violating traffic rules in China include fines, suspension of the driving licence and permanent revocation of the driving licence.

答案: 正确

7. 5. While the maximum speed limit on China’s expressways is set, there is no minimum speed limit on expressways in China.

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8. 1. Sapir-Whorf hypothesis holds the idea of the linguistic __________ interpretation and the linguistic relativity interpretation.

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9. 1. Language reflects the __________ in which we live.

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10. 1. In addition to the environment, language reflects __________ values.

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11. 1. For the French, “administration” meant upper-level _________ staff.

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12. 1. 1 Self-enhancement style emphasizes the importance of _________ about one’s accomplishments and abilities.

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13. 1. Self-effacement style emphasizes the importance of _________ oneself via _____restraints, ___________ and modest talk.

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14. 1. 3 Elaborate style emphasizes ______ and ___________ language. It can be seen in many ________, ______, and ______ cultures.

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15. 1. Exacting style where persons say ______________ than what is needed

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16. 1. Pidgin languages possess two characteristics. First, They have no __________ speakers. Second, The __________ and __________ structure of pidgin languages is always __________ and based on one or two other __________.

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17. 1. __________ was a Lingua Franca in the Middle Ages and __________ became a Lingua Franca in the 18th century. Today __________ is considered a Lingua Franca because it has become the most widely used language spoken by non-native speakers. It is often called a __________ language that sustains communication in this global village---the world.

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18. 1. Taboo refers to __________ of a set of __________ that should be __________ because they are __________ and __________.

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19. 1. __________ happens when people from different cultural backgrounds communicate with each other by using language.

A. Pidgin

B. Taboo

C. Verbal intercultural communication

D. Language Diversity

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20. 1. In the __________ verbal style, statements clearly reveal the speaker’s intentions. In the __________ verbal style, verbal statements tend to hide the speaker’s actual intentions.

A. succinct, direct

B. direct, indirect

C. indirect, direct

D. elaborate, exacting

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21. 1. The __________ speaker uses communication to achieve some goal or outcome. The __________ speaker is concerned not so much with the outcome of the communication, but with the process.

A. affective , instrumental

B. direct, indirect

C. indirect, direct

D. instrumental, affective

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22. 1. Americans prefer the following verbal communication styles except__________.

A. direct style

B. exacting style

C. succinct style

D. personal style

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23. 1. An exacting style of communication can be found in Japan, China, and some Native American cultures.

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24. 1. The self-effacement verbal style emphasizes the importance of boasting about one’s accomplishments and abilities.

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25. 1. The elaborate, exacting, or succinct communication style deals with the quantity and/or volume of talk that is preferred across cultural groups.

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26. 1. Dialect refers to geographic variation, while sociolect refers to variation in terms of social group.

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27. 1. A supervisor told an employee that he was happy with his productivity and he patted the employee on the shoulder at the same time. The words said by the supervisor and the behaviors of the supervisor each other.

A. repeat

B. complement

C. substitute

D. regulate

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28. 2. Marry asked Tom for direction; Tom told her “to go this way” and he repeated his instructions nonverbally by pointing in a certain direction. In the example, the function of the nonverbal instructions is .

A. repeating

B. complementing

C. substituting

D. contradicting

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29. 3. Shrinking back and frowning while saying, “I love you” is a good example of a nonverbal message a verbal message.

A. regulating

B. complementing

C. substituting

D. contradicting

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30. 4. The messages sent without using words are called communications.

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31. 5. Nonverbal communication is about achieving a meaning between the sender and the receiver during the nonverbal communication process.

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32. 6. signals in conversations indicate the speaker has finished talking and is ready to listen.

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33. 7. It is important to note that nonverbal communication embraces the intentionality and unintentionality of messages during the encoding and decoding phases.

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34. 8. The functions of nonverbal communication could be identified in the following five aspects: repeating, complementing, substituting, regulating, and contradicting.

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35. 9. Nonverbal behavior functions as a culturally rule-governed communication system.

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36. 10. Vocal intonation and eye contact can regulate conversations.

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37. 1. Chronemics is the study of how people perceive and use ______.

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38. 1. What are the two ways to organize time in different cultures in accordance with study of Hall?

A. Past

B. M-time

C. P-time

D. Present

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39. 1. The timing of appointments is very important to members of monochronic cultures. An American or Australian might allow a ______ delay for an appointment. However, people of Middle Eastern and Latin American cultures attach ______ urgency to appointments.

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40. 1. Promexics refers to the study of ______ relations.

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41. 1. Semifixed features of space refer to spatial arrangement of ______ objects within a room, such as furniture and file ______.

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42. 1. Personal space refers to an individual's ______ structuring the microspace immediately surrounding the ______ body.

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43. 1. Which of the following zones is not one of the four personal zones of interaction for Americans?

A. intimate

B. personnal

C. harmonious

D. public

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44. 1. Which of the following cultures emphasize closer personal space than the Americans?

A. Chinese

B. Japanese

C. South Korean

D. Middle Easterners

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45. 1. Which of the following gestures is used people in the United States for summoning someone to "come here"?

A. "six" sign

B. "V" sign

C. thumb-down sign

D. singel finger beckon

答案：请关注【九八五题库】微信公众号，发送题目获取正确答案。

46. 1. Values are ideas that people assume to be true about the world.

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47. 1. Beliefs involve what a culture regards as good or bad, right or wrong, fair or unfair, just or unjust, beautiful or ugly, clean or dirty, valuable or worthless, approriate or inappropriate, and kind or cruel.

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48. 1. Americans value achievement, Chinese value power. Westerners value self-direction, Asians value conformity.

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49. 1. Americans value old age rather than youth .

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50. 1. Norms may change over a period of time, whereas beliefs and values tend to be much more enduring.

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51. 1. One type of social practice is formal and includes everyday tasks such as eating, sleeping, dressing, working, playing, and talking to others.

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52. 1. The formal social practices include the rituals, ceremonies, and structured routines that are typically performed publicly and collectively.

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53. 1. The American anthropologist Edward T. Hall defines context as the _____ that _____ an event; it is inextricably bound up with the meaning of the event.

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54. 1. In high-context cultures, information is provided through _____, the use of _____, and even _____.

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55. 1. Chinese culture is a typical example of high-context culture while American culture is a representative of low-context culture.

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56. 1. Chinese tea ceremony 1. One of the first written accounts about tea ceremonies dates back to the Tang Dynasty, when the serving of tea was named chadao or “the way of tea.” The Chinese tea ceremony was born as a result of the respect for nature and the need for peace and was rooted in traditional Chinese philosophies. The highest pursuit of a traditional tea ceremony is harmony, peace, enjoyment, and truth. Tips on Chinese tea ceremonies 2. Six important aspects must be taken into account for a successful Chinese tea ceremony. 3. Mindset. Chinese believe that one’s mindset can be readily transferred to others. Therefore, before performing the tea ceremony one needs to relax and think about positive aspects of life so that the tea ceremony can be performed in a calm and relaxed manner. 4. Tea selection. An oolong tea variety is usually used for a traditional tea ceremony and sometimes, Pu’er tea can also be used. The tea variety must be carefully selected in advance and both physical and spiritual characteristics should be taken into account. Physical characteristics refer to fragrance, taste and shape of the tea, while spiritual ones refer to the history, name and origin of the tea. 5. Water selection. Good tea needs to be prepared with good water. Only pure and clean water can be used to ensure the good taste. 6. Tea ware. Refined tea ware is needed to ensure the right brewing and atmosphere of the ceremony. The items must be both practical and aesthetic, and must be a perfect yin- yang combination. 7. Ambiance. A peaceful and calm ceremony needs a comfortable, quiet and clean room. Chinese people usually use artwork to enhance the overall atmosphere and to make their guests feel relaxed and fully enjoy the ceremony. 8. Technique. The tea and atmosphere are not perfect without flawless technique to match them. The manner of serving should be relaxed and graceful, which can be reflected mostly through hand movements and facial expressions. Tea sets used for Chinese tea ceremonies 9. A traditional Chinese tea ceremony comes with a refined tea set. The most important item is the brewing vessel, which is usually a teapot. Another mandatory utensil is the tea pitcher used to ensure the consistency of the tea flavour. A tray is also part of the ceremonial tools. In an informal ceremony you can also use a deep, flat-bottom porcelain plate to hold spills. A dark-coloured tea towel or tea cloth can be very useful for a decent tea ceremony. A tea spoon is needed to put the tea leaves into the teapot and then clean them out after brewing A tea timer is needed to set the time so as to brew your tea properly. Snifter cups are used to retain the fragrance of the tea. Lastly, tea cannot be drunk without teacups. Also, a tea strainer is mandatory, but sometimes it is a part of the tea pitchers. Steps of a Chinese tea ceremony 10. Given the tools needed in the ceremony, the tea ceremony may seem complicated. Actually, the traditional tea ceremony is fairly easy with logic and simple steps. 11. Preparing the tea set. In this step, the performer of the ceremony needs to heat the water in a kettle, place the teapot and cups in the hot water, and then take them out from the water in a few minutes. 12. Appreciating the tea. In this step, the tea is passed around for participants to examine and admire its appearance, aroma and quality 13. Brewing the tea. The tea leaves are poured into the teapot. The amount of tea and water will vary with the type of tea, its quality, and the size of the teapot. Next, place the teapot into a bowl, raise the kettle at shoulder height and pour the heated water into the teapot until it overflows. After pouring the water, scoop away bubbles and tea leaves on the surface and put the lid on the teapot. 14. Enjoying the fragrance of the tea. Pour the tea into the tea pitcher and fill the snifter cups with tea. Then, place the teacups upside down on top of the snifter cups, which is said to bring prosperity and happiness. Next, the performer grabs the cups and flips them so the snifter cup is inverted into the teacup. Then the snifter cup is removed to release the tea into the teacups. The tea is usually not drunk, but poured into the bowl and discarded 15. Refilling the teapot and steeping the tea. The teapot is then refilled with fresh hot water For oolong tea, the steeping time usually ranges from 30 seconds to 10 minutes. Then, the tea is poured from the teapot into the tea pitcher, from which the tea is poured into snifter cups and then transferred to the teacups. 16. Tasting the tea. Good etiquette dictates that tea drinkers cradle the cup with both hands and enjoy the teas aroma before taking a sip. One cup of tea is often drunk in three sips. The first sip needs to be a small sip, the second sip is the largest, main sip, and the third sip is to enjoy the aftertaste. After everyone has finished the first round of tea, an unlimited number of subsequent rounds of tea can be made. The oolong tea leaves usually can be reused up to five times in a row. 17. The ceremony ends with the used tea leaves being put into a clean bowl for the guests to compliment the tea's quality. Reading comprehension 1 Skimming and scanning Read Passage 2 quickly and decide whether each of the following statements is true (T) or false(F) 1 The early tea ceremony was a ritual to pay tribute to nature and to pray for peace.

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57. 2. 2 One basic requirement of the tea ceremony is a positive attitude.

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58. 3. 3 Good tea sets can guarantee the good taste of the tea.

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59. 4. 4 A tea pitcher is used to cool the tea before pouring it into snifter cups or teacups.

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60. 5. 5 The tea ceremony usually ends with the guests complimenting the tea's quality.

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61. 1. in the Text A The nature of culture, we say: culture is like an __________; culture is our _________; culture is like the ________ a fish swims in; culture is the _________ of our behavior.

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62. 1. An iceberg always includes _______ parts.

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63. 2. Which part you can discover for an iceberg?

A. The top part

B. The lower part

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64. 3. Which one is larger?

A. The top part

B. The lower part

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65. 4. Which one is more important?

A. The top part

B. The lower part

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66. 1. Computer always includes hardware and __________.

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67. 2. We can think of our physical selves as the ________, but we cannot be said to be human until we are programmed and each of us is programmed by our home _________.

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68. 1. A fish lives in water where it finds food, _________ and protects itself from danger.

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69. 2. Our _________ is so much a part of who we are and what the world is like for us that we do not ________ it. We take it for granted.

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70. 1. In order to behave appropriately in any society, people need to know the _______. It includes all the _______ that make actions meaningful to the people around them.

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71. 2. Most people find it difficult to describe the _______ system of their own culture, just as native speakers of a language are usually unable to describe the ________ rules of that language unless they have specifically studied grammar.

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72. 1. From the definition of culture given above we can generate several basic characteristics of culture: it is _________, dynamic, ________, integrated and _________.

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73. 1. Culture is learned. Because culture is a _______ symbolic system within a relatively large group of people, the only way for group members to reinforce this shared symbolic system is through a ________ process.

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74. 2. We begin to consciously and unconsciously learn our culture in our early life through the process of ___________ or _________.

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75. 3. We learn our culture throng __________, folklore, _________ and __________.

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76. 1. The stories each culture tells their people, whether in the form of folk tales, legends, or myths, are all intended to ________ the culture from person to person and from generation to generation.

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