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中国大学MOOC高职职业英语（2025年春）作业答案

高职职业英语（2025年春）

学校: 无

平台: 超星学习通

题目如下：

1. Prepare for a Meeting Bill is asking Jenny about the final preparation for Thursday’s meeting. Bill: The sales meeting will be held tomorrow. Have you notified all the attendees? Jenny: Yes, I’ve given them all an informal notice of the meeting, either by telephone or by memo. They have confirmed that they will attend. Bill: Good! Is the conference room ready? Jenny: Yes, I’ve put some hard copies of the agenda on the conference table. Paper and pencils for each attendee have been laid by their name cards on the table. Bill: How about the microphones and speakers? Jenny: Yes, they’re ready. Bill: Terrific! How about the projector? We’ll need it for the presentations. Jenny: The projector in the conference room isn’t working. But don’t worry, I’ve asked someone to fix it. It should be OK by tomorrow morning. Bill: The meeting might last all afternoon, so they’ll need a coffee break. Have you prepared any refreshments? Jenny: Yes, during the break we’ll serve coffee, tea and cookies. Bill: Some of the sales representatives will be coming from other cities. Have you made arrangements? Jenny: Do we need to pick them up at the airport? Bill: No, they’ll arrive at different times, so we don’t need to pick them up. But after the meeting, we need to take them back to their hotel. That has already been booked. Jenny: Oh, I see. I’ll call the Public Relations Department and arrange a mini-bus for them. Bill： Good. Task: Choose the items that are covered in the conversation. _________________

A. Conference room

B. Meeting agenda

C. Presentation notes

D. Microphones and speakers

E. Projector

F. Air tickets

答案: Conference room# Meeting agenda# Microphones and speakers# Projector

2. Salesperson：Can I help you with anything? Client: No, I’m just looking, thanks. Salesperson： May I tell you a little about our company and its products? Client: Okay. Salesperson：Well, Global Furniture was founded in 1985 and has been making and selling office equipment and furniture in the UK for well over 30 years. Client: That’s very interesting. Do you export? Salesperson： Yes, we export to countries all over Europe. Where are you based? Client: France. Salesperson：We have a number of clients in France. Is there anything in particular you are interested in? Client: In fact, I work as a buyer for a large French insurance company and we’re in the process of equipping our new head office in Toulouse. Salesperson：Let me give you a copy of our latest catalogue. We’ve just launched a new range of desks and chairs. Client: Yes, it’s the sort of thing we might be interested in. Do you offer discounts on large orders? Salesperson：That would depend on the exact size of the order, but I’m sure we could come to an agreement. Let me give you my card. Client: Thank you and here’s mine. Activity 1 Tell true (T) or false (F). ( ) 1. The salesperson is promoting office equipment and furniture ( ) 2. The potential client is going to purchase some furniture for his new house. ( ) 3. The latest catalogue is about a new range of desks and chairs Global Furniture has just launched. ( ) 4. Global Furniture has a number of clients in China. ( ) 5. They finally closed a deal.

答案: T# F# T# F# F

3. Fill in each blank with one of the words or phrases in the box below. Change the form where necessary.

答案: concentrate# accurate# opened and closed# take notes of# decisions# type up

4. My boss always asks me to ___________ e-mails down instead of just saying pass this e-mail on to the others.

A. flow

B. run

C. cascade

D. dispatch

答案: cascade

5. I hate the way my boss is always checking every little detail of my work. I can’t stand to be __________________.

A. bullied

B. harassed

C. micromanaged

D. made redundant

答案: micromanaged

6. Oh no, the printer has run out. We need to order some more ________.

A. paint

B. paper clips

C. ink cartridges

D. hole-punches

答案: ink cartridges

7. Lisa is always ___________, she’s never in on Monday mornings.

A. diving

B. running

C. skiving

D. working

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8. There is a meeting at 10：30 where we will have ___________ with our counterparts in Europe and the Middle East.

A. a conference call

B. an instant message

C. cozy chat

D. launch party

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9. Companies can try to reduce how much they spend, but some _______are fixed, e.g. rent and energy costs.

A. tax

B. invoice

C. overheads

D. price

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10. Can someone call ______________? The email network has gone down again.

A. lab technicians

B. marketing team

C. sales department

D. IT support

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11. My American colleague refers to office gossip as ____________.

A. an appraisal

B. water-cooler chat

C. an interview

D. a pitch

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12. I hate business jargon. Why do people say “think __________” instead of think originally?

A. inside the box

B. outside the box

C. over the box

D. behind the box

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13. Since the new chairman took over, the company has become increasingly _____________.

A. profit

B. profiting

C. profited

D. profitable

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14.

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15. Complete the following sentences according to the following information given in Chinese. 1. I , model JV-01 at 2000 Yuan from your store. 我在你商店购买了一款型号为JV-01的新手机，价格为2000元。 2. It in less than a week. 手机使用不到一个星期就出现了故障。 3. The microphone just cannot . 麦克风不起作用。 4. couldn't hear me no matter how loudly I spoke. 接听电话的人无法听到声音。 5. I returned it to your shop twice. 已返店维修两次。 6. Since this problem has greatly affected my normal life and , I would like to ask for a refund or a replacement. 因为手机问题已经影响到日常生活，对生意造成一定损失，要求调换或退款。

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16. What is CCEC in Chinese?

A. 中国建筑工程总公司

B. 建筑安装工程总公司

C. 中国路桥工程总公司

D. 土木建筑工程总公司

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17. What is the business type of CCEC?

A. state-owned

B. private-owned

C. joint venture

D. Joint state-private enterprise

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18. What is the registered fund of CCEC?

A. less than 500,000,000

B. over 500,000,000.

C. no more than 500,000,000.

D. about 800,000,000.

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19. He by supporting John Kerry.

A. made a quick buck

B. bet on the wrong horse

C. went broke

D. was flat broke

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20. We recently had to .

A. be ton the wrong horse

B. be flat broke

C. work for peanuts

D. tighten our belt

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21. We on the stock market.

A. made a quick buck

B. went broke

C. tightened our belt

D. worked for peanuts

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22. Match each item with its equivalent description.

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23. Translate the following words or phrases into Chinese. (1) expansion: (2) include: (3) remove: (4) establish: (5) multinational: (6) in addition to: (7) hands-on: (8) flexibility: (9) negotiate: (10) well-qualified: (11) insight:

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24. Match the English expressions with their Chinese equivalents.

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25. Translation: fill in each blank with the proper word. 情商： intelligence 判断与决策： and decision making 成长型思维模式：a growth 领导能力： skill 批判性思维： thinking 人际沟通技巧： communication skills

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26. Match the English expressions with their Chinese equivalents.

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27. It is the third time that she has won the race, ______ has surprised us all.

A. that

B. where

C. which

D. what

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28. She got to know the young man very well ______ she had worked for so long.

A. to whom

B. in whom

C. whom

D. with whom

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29. We live in an age _________ more information is available with greater ease than ever before.

A. why

B. when

C. to whom

D. on which

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30. I tried to get out of the business _____I found impossible to carry on.

A. why

B. which

C. what

D. where

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31. We'll reach the sales targets in a month ________ we set at the beginning of the year.

A. which

B. where

C. when

D. What

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32. I wish to thank Professor Smith, without ________ help I would never have got this far.

A. who

B. whom

C. which

D. whose

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33. _______ is often the case with children, Amy was better by the time the doctor arrived.

A. It

B. That

C. What

D. As

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34. There are 4.9 million businesses in the UK, 99% of ________ are small businesses.

A. which

B. that

C. whose

D. it

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35. It is important to provide an environment ________ people are encouraged to make suggestions at all levels of the company.

A. from which

B. on which

C. in which

D. for which

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36. The manager said that there were two reasons ______ our sales dropped sharply last year.

A. why

B. since

C. where

D. that

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37.

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38. Complete the following sentences according to the following information given in Chinese. 1. your letter. 谢谢您的来信。 2. We inform you that we cannot give you the 10% discount because the price we quoted is already a preferential price. 因为报价已经是优惠价格，很遗憾无法给您10%的折扣。 3. As to the one-year , it is OK. 一年的免费售后服务合同是没有问题的。 4. Additionally, if you pay by L/C, we will pay 50% of . 此外，如果贵方用信用证支付，我方可以支付50%的运费。 5. If you agree to these terms, we would like to and sign the contract next Friday. 若贵方同意合同条款，则确认订单且于下周五签订合同。

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39. What does the word “jog” mean?

A. to run fast

B. to run slowly

C. to jump

D. to leap

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40. ____________ I'm going to win.

A. A million and one

B. Ten to one

C. One for the road

D. On cloud nine

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41. The project failed. we're ______________.

A. on cloud nine

B. put in one's two cents

C. back to square one

D. at the eleventh hour

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42. I can't drive, I .

A. put in my two cents

B. had one too many

C. back to square one

D. kill two birds with one stone

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43. I have ideas.

A. back to square one

B. on cloud nine

C. a million and one

D. all in one piece

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44. I'll drop you off on the way to work, we'll .

A. had one too many

B. put in my two cents

C. kill two birds with one stone

D. back to square one

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45. Fill in the blanks to complete the following expressions according to the Chinese prompts. 1. do you normally do to relax? 你通常做些什么来放松自己。 2. Sometime I hang with my friend. 有时候我和朋友们出去闲逛/玩。 3. I have a different lifestyle. 我以前有着不同的生活方式。 4. do you exercise ? 你多久锻炼一次？ 5. When I'm , I just stay home and play darts by myself. 当我累了，我就待在家里自己玩飞镖。

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46. At the gym, some people lift weight to build up their muscle strength. What is this sometimes called?

A. pumping iron

B. hitting metal

C. lifting iron

D. muscle pumping

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47. Some people spend a lot of time at the gym and are obsessed about improving or maintaining their physique. What are these people often called？

A. gym people

B. gym animals

C. gym bunnies

D. gym sleepers

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48. Which piece of equipment used in the gym has the same meaning as the word used to describe doing a job that is boring, repetitive and makes you feel tired?

A. dumbbells

B. exercise bike

C. treadmill

D. bench press

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49. When a barperson wishes to take your order, which of these are they not likely to say?

A. What can I get you?

B. What would you like?

C. What can I do for you?

D. What do you want?

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50. Many British pubs operate a bar service ordering system. You must go to the bar to order your food and drinks. The waiters don’t take your order. When you tell the barperson “I’d like to order some food, please”, What is the first thing that they are likely to say in response?

A. Of course. What’s your table number, please?

B. Of course. What are you having?

C. Of course. How old are you?

D. Of course. Would you like fish and chips?

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51. A popular traditional English food which is served in pubs is “bangers and mash”. But what is this strange sounding food?

A. Bacon served with a black sauce

B. Another name for fish and chips

C. A type of roast chicken and potatoes

D. Sausages served with mashed potato

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52. A traditional meal that you can order in an English pub is called a “ploughman’s lunch”. But what is it?

A. A spit-roasted whole chicken with chips

B. A bowl of warm soup with bread

C. A type of sandwich

D. A cold lunch of cheese, pickles and bread

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53. When paying at the bar, you may wish to pay in cash or with a credit card. Which of these sentences are you not likely to hear the barperson say?

A. Would you like to pay by cash or card?

B. Would you like to pay by cash or credit?

C. Would you like to pay in cash or use a credit card?

D. Would you like to pay with cash or plastic?

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54. When cooking on a barbecue you want the food to be cooked for exactly the right amount of time so it is tender and delicious. Which phrase describes this?

A. cooked to a crisp

B. cooked on gas

C. cooked the books

D. cooked to a turn

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55. When meat is cooked on the barbecue for too long it looks burnt and black. Which other word describes how it looks?

A. charcoaled

B. chopped

C. charred

D. smoked

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56.

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57. Complete the following sentences according to the following information given in Chinese. I'm terribly sorry to tell you that a week ago are going to arrive three days later than we promised. 您公司一周前的购鞋订单因故要推迟三天发货。 Because all the delivery companies and post offices are . 由于国庆节期间所有快递公司和邮局都休假。 We would like to offer you an additional 5 percent discount and free delivery to your company if this can your loss. 我方愿给予5%的折扣并免费送货上门，以弥补贵公司的损失。 I hope you will accept my sincere apologies for not delivering your order . 对于未能准时送达订货，望贵公司能接受我方真诚的歉意。

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58. Do you know when and where the first WorldSkills Competition was held? _____

A. In Madrid, Spain in 1950.

B. In Brussels, Belgium in 1958.

C. In Barcelona, Spain in 1960.

D. In Dublin, Ireland in 1963.

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59. Do you know how often the WorldSkills Competition is currently held? _______

A. Every four years.

B. Once a year.

C. Every two years.

D. Every three years.

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60. Do you know when and where the 45th WorldSkills Competition was held? ______

A. In Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates in 2017.

B. In Shanghai, China in 2016.

C. In Kazan, Russia in 2019.

D. In London, United Kingdom in 2016.

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61. Do you know which country ranked first in the 45th Worldskills competition? _______

A. Spain ranked the first which won 15 gold medals.

B. Korea ranked the first which won 8 gold medals.

C. Switzerland ranked the first which won11 gold medals.

D. China ranked the first which won 16 gold medals.

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62. Fill in each blank with one of the words or phrases in the box below. Change the form where necessary.

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63. How to chill out Frank and his colleague Jenny, project manager in the Sales & Marketing Department, are having lunch in the company canteen. Jenny: Hi, Frank, you’re not eating much. Are you on a diet? Frank: No, I just feel really tired and I don’t feel like eating. Jenny: Have you got something on your mind? Can I help you? Frank: Well, I’m really snowed under. I’ve been given two projects and the deadline is getting close and I haven’t even finished the first one yet. What’s more, my mother is still in hospital. Jenny: Oh dear, that’s tough but you must try and take it easy. Frank: I know, but recently I’ve been feeling really down and I’m having trouble focusing. Jenny: You really need some time off. Frank: I know. How come you always seem so fresh and relaxed? Have you any tips? Jenny: Well, to chill out I often listen to music or read novels. Perhaps that would help you? Frank: That’s a good idea but it’s impossible with a three-year-old around. Jenny: Oh yes, of course … Could you go to the gym after work or even just go for a walk every day? Frank: Sounds a good idea. I need to do something. Jenny: Yes, you can’t just work and worry. You need some relaxation and enjoyment. Tell True or False, fill in the bracket with T/F. ( ) 1. This conversation takes place in a coffee bar. ( ) 2. Frank is not eating much as he is on a diet. ( ) 3. Frank was given two projects and has just completed one. ( ) 4. Jenny often listens to music or reads novels to make her fresh and energetic. ( ) 5. Frank will probably do some physical exercise to relax.

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64. Match the English expressions with their Chinese equivalents.

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65. Match the English expressions with their Chinese equivalents.

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66. Fill in the blanks to complete the following sentences according to the Chinese prompts. 1. 这些改良过的公共交通工具会以固定单车取代座椅，让乘客在上班途中尽情锻炼。 The modified public transportation vehicles will feature stationary bikes ______________ seats, allowing commuters to spin to their hearts’ content on their way to work. 2. 我们可以通过改变通勤方式来提高人们日常生活的效率。 We can create more efficiency in people’s routines by transforming their ______________. 3. Ride2Rebel让那些声称自己太忙而无法锻炼的工作狂不再有借口。 Ride2Rebel basically leave workaholics who claim to be too busy to ________ with no more excuses. 4. 作为伦敦最受欢迎的健身公司之一，1Rebel称人们对他们的新奇想法兴趣爆棚。 1Rebel, one of London’s most popular fitness companies, confirms that interest in their novel idea is ______________________. 5. 显然，安全问题是最大的障碍。 Apparently, safety concerns are ______________________.

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67. Translate the following words and phrases into chinese. staircase: wing rooms: architecture: classical art: exterior appearance:

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68. Fill in the blanks to complete each sentence according to the Chinese prompts. 1. Use of BIM goes beyond the planning and design phase of the project , the building life cycle , supporting processes including cost management , construction management , project management and facility operation. BIM不仅运用于项目的规划和设计阶段，还贯穿整个建筑生命周期，支持所有的过程包括成本管理、施工管理、项目管理和设施运营。 2. A BIM is a shared knowledge resource for information about a facility , forming for decision during its life-cycle from earliest conceptual stages , through design and construction , through its operational life and eventual demolition. BIM是提供建筑设施信息的共享知识资源，为该设施生命周期中的所有决策形成了可靠的基础。建筑设施的生命周期是指从最早的概念阶段到设计、施工、运营和最后的拆除。 3. Each professional to the single shared model. 每个专业人员将特定学科数据添加到一个共享模型中。 4. extends this beyond 3D , increasing the three primary spatial dimensions (width，height and depth) with time as the fourth dimension (4D) and cost as the fifth (5D). 建筑信息模型超越了三维，在原有三维（宽度、高度和深度）的基础上增加了工程时间进度为第四维度和成本预算为第五维度。 5. For the professionals involved in a project , BIM enables a virtual information model to from the design team to the main contractor and subcontractor and then on to the owner. 对于参与项目的专业人员来说，BIM能使虚拟信息模型从设计团队转交到总承包商和分包商，然后再转交给业主。

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69. The school pays for heating and the ________________ (maintain) of the building.

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70. They dug down a ________________ (deep) of two meters.

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71. We need to ________________ (analysis) what went wrong.

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72. In those days recording sound was not ________________ (technical) possible.

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73. Task Match the English expressions with their Chinese equivalents.

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74. I didn’t get it because it ________________ (cost) too much.

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75. Match the following safety symbol with its equivalent expression.

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76. Translate the following word or phrase into Chinese. steel frame:

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77. Translate the following word or phrase into Chinese. soak:

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78. Translate the following word or phrase into Chinese. sink:

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79. Translate the following word or phrase into Chinese. curtain:

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80. Translate the following word or phrase into Chinese. load-bearing:

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81. Translate the following word or phrase into Chinese. skyscraper:

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82. Translate the following word or phrase into Chinese. foundation:

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83. Translate the following word or phrase into Chinese. pour:

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84. Construction Vehicles Task Match the English expression with its equivalent Chinese.

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85. Match the following English expressions with their Chinese equivalents.

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86. Write one word and/or a number for each answer. The Underground House Good morning. Today I'm going to start with a house which is constructed more or less under the ground. The owners of the house wanted to create somewhere that was as environmentally friendly as possible. At the same time , they wanted to live somewhere peaceful—they'd both grown up in a rural area and disliked urban life. So the first thing they did was to look for a site. And they found a disused stone quarry in a beautiful area and the price was relatively low. They consulted various architects and looked at a number of designs before finally deciding on one. As I've said, it was a design for a sort of underground house , and it was built into the earth itself , with two storeys. The north , east and west sides were set in the earth , and only the sloping , south-facing side was exposed to light. That was made of a double layer of very strong glass. There were also photovoltaic tiles fixed to the top and bottom of this sloping wall. These are tiles that are designed to store energy from the sun. And the walls had a layer of foam around them too, to increase the insulation. Now, what is of interest to us about this project is the features which make the building energy-efficient. Sunlight floods in through the glasswall，and to maximize it there are lots of mirrors and windows inside the house. That helps to spread the light around . So that's the first thing-- light is utilized as fully as possible. In addition , the special tiles on the outside convert energy from the sun and generate some of the house’s electricity. In fact , and it’s possible that in futurethe house may even generate an electricity surplus , and that the owners will be able to sell some to the national grid. As well as that , wherever possible , recycled materials have been used. For example , the floors are made of recycled wood. And the owners haven't bought a single item of new furniture. They just kept what they already had. And then there’s the system for dealing with the waste produced in the house. This is dealt with organically. It is true that the actual construction of the house was harmful to the environment , mainly because they had to use massive amounts of concrete —one of the biggest sources of carbon dioxide in manufacturing . And , as you know, this is very damaging to the environment. In total, the house construction has released 70 tons of carbon dioxide into the air. Now that’s a frightening thought. However, once the initial 'debt' has been cleared — and it's been calculated that this will only take fifteen years — this underground house won't cost anything — environmentally I mean — because unlike ordinary houses , it is run in a way that is completely environmentally friendly.

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87. Developed by the non-profit U.S. Building Council (USGBC) , it includes a set of rating systems.

A. 评定

B. 升级

C. 收视率

D. 额定值

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88. While the practices or technologies employed in green building are constantly developing and may differ from region to region , fundamental principles remain basically the same.

A. 主要的

B. 基本的

C. 重要的

D. 必要的

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89. A similar concept is natural building , which is usually on a smaller scale and tends to focus on the use of natural materials that are available locally.

A. 生产的

B. 丰富的

C. 可得的

D. 适应的

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90. This requires close cooperation of the contractor , the architects , the engineers , and the client at all project stages.

A. 设计

B. 合作

C. 指导

D. 研究

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91. It includes a set of rating systems for the design, construction, operation, and maintenance of green buildings.

A. 施工

B. 规划

C. 设计

D. 维护

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92. It often emphasizes taking advantage of renewable resources.

A. 浪费的

B. 新的

C. 更新

D. 可再生的

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93. Green building ( also known as green construction or sustainable building) refers to both a structure and the application of processes that are environmentally responsible and resource-efficient throughout a building's life-cycle.

A. 参考

B. 归类

C. 指的是

D. 推荐

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94. The green building movement originated from the need and desire for more energy efficient and environmentally friendly construction practices.

A. 起源

B. 导致

C. 影响

D. 产生

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95. Globally , buildings are responsible for a huge share of energy , electricity , water and materials consumption.

A. 分享

B. 份额

C. 影响

D. 分配

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96. The common objective of green buildings is to reduce the overall impact of the built environment on human health and the natural environment.

A. 破坏

B. 利益

C. 影响

D. 效益

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