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中国大学MOOC大学外语2 （理工科类）作业答案

大学外语2 （理工科类）

学校: 无

平台: 超星学习通

题目如下：

1. If you want to know all the___1____ of living green, then you should visit Backsbottom Farm. It is run by Rod and Jane, who have tried to be as___2___ as possible. They use a horse to___3___ the logs they cut from their woods. The fields are nourished by___4___ waste from the horse and their other animals rather than chemicals. They rely on a windmill to___5___ their electricity and when the wind___6___ the lights___7___ and they have to___8___ looking for the candles. Jane, who was brought up in a home where constant electric power was___9___, admits it was hard to make the when they first arrived at the farm, but adds that ___10___ they really___11___their new way of life.

答案: ins and outs# self-sufficient# haul# organic# generate# slows down# go out# set about# taken for granted# overall# appreciate

2. It was while I was scanning listings from our real estate agent that I first learned of it. （1）是在（2）我们的（3）提供的（4） 得知这个地方的。

答案: 我# 浏览# 房地产经纪人# 在售屋清单时

3. It was the day before yesterday that they set out. （1）是在（2）（3） 。

答案: 他们# 前天# 出发的

4. It didn’t take them long to understand that we had to use less water. 不久，他们便（1）我们（2） （3） 。

答案: 懂得# 必须# 少用水

5. It will take us more than three months to accomplish this art project. 这个艺术项目（1） （2） （3） （4） 。

答案: 需要# 我们# 三个多月# 完成

6. 杰克是个如此勤奋的学生，他无论走到哪里身边总是带着本书。（diligent） Jack is （1） （2） （3） that he never goes anywhere without a book.

答案: so# diligent# a student

7. 这是我的论文（paper）提纲（outline）对于你的建议，我将不胜感激。（appreciate）。 This is an outline of my paper; （1） your （2） will be （3） （4） .

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8. 在冰上骑车是很危险的，因此我们必须用车闸（brake）减慢自行车的速度。 It is dangerous to ride a bicycle on an icy road, so we（1） use the（2） to（3） it（4） .

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9. 我根本来不及害怕就从老虎手中夺回了我的孩子。我想这是母亲的本能。 I _____ my baby from the _____before I had ______ to feel _______. I guess it was a mother’s natural instinct.

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10. 现代旅游者渴望去向西藏这样神秘的地方，你要早点去，否则那里也会人满为患。 Modern tourists yearn for mysterious places like Tibet. You should______ there _____ it is_____with _____.

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11. 现在我女儿会爬了。家里没有什么地方她没爬过。我得时时跟在她后面捡玩具，烦死了。 Now that my daughter can crawl, there is not a spot in the house she hasn’t reached. I’m just______of _________ up ______ __________ after her.

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12. 我希望以勤奋来弥补准备的不足。 I hoped my ______ would ________ up for ________ of_________.

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13. Yes, McDonald’s ads and Madonna posters were plastered on Shanghai streets, (1)but (2) few(3) Western ideas (4)filtered through.

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14. Yes, Blair is young, (1)but she does well in(2) attending to (3) difficult (4) customers.

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15. （2）What better way （1）to comprehend it than to （3）study the（4） very ideas on which it is based?

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16. （3）What better way （1）to remember our （2）beloved daughter than to（4） set up a scholarship in his name?

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17. 我还来不及感到害怕就从狮子手中夺回了我的孩子。我想这是母亲的本能。____. I guess it was a mother’s natural instinct.

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18. 现代旅游者渴望去向新疆这样神秘的地方,你要早点去,否则那里也会人满为患。 Modern tourists yearn for mysterious places like Xinjiang. ____.

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19. 因为我女儿会爬了所以家里所有地方她都爬过。我厌倦了总是跟着她收拾玩具。Now that my daughter can crawl, there is not a spot in the house she hasn’t reached. ____.

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20. Yes, McDonald’s ads and Madonna posters were plastered on Shanghai streets, but few Western ideas filtered through. 虽然上海街头的确到处张贴着麦当劳的广告和麦当娜的海报，______ ________ 思想 ________ _________过来。

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21. Yes, Claire is young, but she is very good at attending to difficult customers. 虽然克莱尔的确很年轻，________她十分______ _______各种__________。

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22. What better way to comprehend it than to study the very ideas on which it is based? (para 3) 而要________它，___________难道不是__________它赖以存在的___________吗？

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23. What better way to remember our beloved daughter than to set up/setting up a scholarship in her name?(exercise 11) 为了________我们_________女儿，___________难道不是以她的名字__________奖学金吗？

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24. 它位于一个上海仓库的出租房里。 It (1) a (2) (3) in a Shanghai (4) .

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25. 据我所知，他们正在秘密地制定一项计划。 As far as I know, they are (1) (2) a (3) in (4) .

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26. 它必须迈入下一个阶段。 It (1) to (2) to the (3) (4) .

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27. 创客运动已经在国外蓬勃发展，现在在中国也越来越流行。 Already (1) in foreign countries, the maker (2) now is (3) (4) in China.

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28. John waited at the doorway, his coat dripping water.

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29. 它位于一个上海仓库的出租房里。

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30. 创客运动已经在国外蓬勃发展，现在在中国也越来越流行。

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31. The more you explain, the more confused I am.

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32. 它必须迈入下一个阶段。

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33. 据我所知，他们正在秘密地制定一项计划。

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34. The more you give, the more you receive.

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35. The more you interacted with it, the more it talked, its sound growing richer and its lights flashing vividly.

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36. Directions: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word/phrase for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once. Do you know what I've been doing? I've been 1)_________ a tree, getting it to talk. No, don't laugh. It's true. I'm not making it up. The tree is the 2)__________ of someone in the maker movement. I don't know if you have 3)_________ the movement, but I find it fascinating. It's very popular in America and now it is 4)_________ in China. It is even receiving 5)__________ from the government, which hopes it will help to 6)_________ the economy. The maker movement brings together traditonal crafts skills with the very latest in 7)__________ technology to create something new. It does so by providing palces where makers can 8)_________ to learn new skills from one another. Makers also encourage the sharing of ideas, rather than working 9)_________. So why not give it a try? If you like 10)_________ things you might end up inventing something even more surprising than a talking tree!

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37. 故事称万户建造了第一艘宇宙飞船，它是一把椅子，配有47枚强力的用火药推动的火箭，还有两只风筝系于其上。 The story goes that Wan Hu built the first（1）: a chair with 47 powerful（2）（3） and two kites （4） it.

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38. 休斯在行事上是一个完美主义者，致使整个项目工期延误。 Hughes’s perfectionist（1）, which caused the entire （2）to finish（3） .

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39. On November 2, 1947, a crowd of onlookers at San Pedro harbor in Los Angeles witnessed aviation history. 1947年11月2日，（1） （2）在洛杉矶的圣佩德罗海湾（3）了（4）上一大壮举。

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40. 故事称万户建造了第一艘宇宙飞船，它是一把椅子，配有47枚强力的用火药推动的火箭，还有两只风筝系于其上。

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41. 他们正在执行一个秘密任务。

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42. On November 2, 1947, a crowd of onlookers at San Pedro harbor in Los Angeles witnessed aviation history.

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43. At that time, the Chinese invention of gunpowder was widely used in rocket for military purposes as well as fireworks. 当时中国发明的火药___________________________________________________。

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44. Legend has it that the guy invented chess to please his King.

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45. Our reading room has many interesting books as well as the latest magazines.

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46. 休斯在行事上是一个完美主义者，致使整个项目工期延误。

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47. Legend has it that in A.D. 1500 a man named Wan Hu prepared his own mission to the stars.

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48. 云杉鹅被存放了起来，隐藏在公众视野以外，直到1976年才被陈列展出。 The goose was put into storage and remained hidden from view，

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49. 二十一世纪见证了因特网的发展。

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50. 这是我的论文（paper）提纲（outline）对于你的建议，我将不胜感激。（appreciate）。 This is an outline of my paper; any of your suggestions ____ ____ ____ ____.

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51. 在冰上骑车是很危险的，因此我们必须用车闸（brake）减慢自行车的速度。 It is dangerous to ride a bicycle on an icy road, so we have to use the brake to ____ ____ ____.

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52. 水得靠人力拉进来，储存在房里的两个贮水箱里。 Water had to be hauled in and stored in two tanks _____ _____ _____ _____.

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53. 杰克是个如此勤奋的学生，他无论走到哪里身边总是带着本书。（diligent） Jack is ____ ____ ____ ____ that he never goes anywhere without a book.

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54. Human Internal Organs

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55. It was the day before yesterday that they set out. _____ ____ _____ ____

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56. It was while I was scanning listings from our real estate agent that I first learned of it. ____是在____我们的____提供的____得知这个地方的。

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57. It will take us more than three months to accomplish this art project. 这个艺术项目______________。

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58. It didn’t take them long to understand that we had to use less water. 不久，____ ____ ____ _____。

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59. Even if you’re not a hard-core Greenie, there are small acts you can take every day to save both the earth and your 1 _____. Going DIY with cleaning products is a good way to start. You can use 2 _____ at home that won’t cost you any extra money ? and that work just as well as the store-bought stuff. Vinegar cuts grease on stove tops and oven doors, and can even whiten your 3_____ and remove stains from clothes. In the kitchen, going green can save you money and keep you 4 _____. Cooking at home can cut down the cost of eating out and the takeout containers that you bring home. Buying produce and other raw foods cuts down on 5_____ that ends up in landfills. You can also look for products that use 6_____ or bio-degradable packaging. You can even use some of the items you 7_____ in the trash to upcycle. Plastic grocery bags can be used for all kinds of craft projects. It’s easy to ignore, but a great amount of energy gets wasted around the house. You can 8_____ large appliances and other devices that aren’t being used. Changing out your light bulbs is another way to save money. CFL light bulbs are more 9_____ at first, but they use much less energy than incandescent light bulbs, and last at least eight times longer than regular bulbs. 10_____ on natural light is another way to make your light bulbs last longer ?so open your blinds and enjoy the sunlight!

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60. 天青色等烟雨

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61. 提高精神境界

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62. Even those amazing close friendships, where friends love us no matter what our faults are, need care when it comes to conflicts. ________矛盾________时，即便那些令人称羡的亲密友谊，即那种________朋友也照样关爱我们的那种友谊，也________。

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63. Why do some friendships end, no matter how much you want them to last? 为什么有些友谊______你______ ______它却还是会______？

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64. No matter how heavy the rain was, the soldiers kept marching on. (heavy, rain) ______ _____下得________，士兵们还是继续______。

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65. There is no doubt he is impeccable when it comes to honesty .(honesty) 毫无疑问，______在_______ _______是__________的。

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66. It was not until three years after her mother died in 1990 that DeRonda Elliott opened the suitcase. 迪隆德·埃利奥特的（1）于（2）（3），直到（4）她才终于打开了的那个箱子。

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67. The school bus driver shouted, “Don’t get off until the bus stops!” 校车司机喊道：“等（1）（2）再（3）（4）！

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68. I understand the importance of developing the habit of not putting off what you can do today until tomorrow. 我知道养成（1）（2）（3）（4）习惯的重要性。

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69. Not until I experienced terrible loneliness did I come to the realization that support and sympathy from family were precious. （1）我（2）（3）（4）以后，我才明白家庭的支持和同情是宝贵的。

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70. 乔治渴望有机会见她，可是却又不愿将此事告诉她。 George longs for a chance to meet her, but he （1）（2）（3）（4）her about it.

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71. 要是没有她，真不知道如何忍受这种长久的别离。 （1）her, I don’t see （2）I could （3）this （4）.

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72. 我尽量不去想自己可怜，你才是受苦受难的那一个。 I try not to feel sorry for me, you are the one who（1）（2）（3）（4）.

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73. What would you do if a chance to study abroad popped up? Would you 1.____ or would you2.____ it straight away? Your answer may well depend on the 3.____ on offer. 4.____, studying at Cambridge may well seem more 5.____ than studying at a less well-known university. And then, of course, there is the 6.____ on offer to take into consideration. Do you 7.____ to explore subjects totally new to you or are you 8.____ to stray from areas in which you feel 9.____? In making the choice you may just have to rely on your 10.____ about what will suit you best.

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74. In putting into words: how much we ___1___ someone, sometimes it is easier to do so in ___2___than face-to-face. One cannot help but ___3___ the lover who, ___4___ the object of his affection face-to-face, becomes ___5___ and lost for words. Here distance may help. For ___6___ not only makes the heart grow fonder, it also provides the perfect excuse for a(n) ___7___ of love letters in which the tongue-tied lover can give a more ___8___ display of his innermost thoughts. Unable to ___9___ speak freely about his feelings, with pen and paper ___10___ he may nonetheless easily ___11___ pages with fine words. Watered by these, love will hopefully__12__.

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75. ___friendship, few of us deliberately want them to 2.____. On the contrary, we want our friendships not merely to 3.____, but to 4.____. Yet, 5.____ much we value friendship, sometimes we do drift 6.____from one another. Without noticing it we may fail to 7.____enough time and effort in maintaining our relationships. If we 8.____ them in this way they 9.____ be damaged. And once the damage is done, it is often hard to 10.____ the friendship.20

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76. 只要相信你自己，你就会赢得演讲比赛。 _____ in _______, and you’ll win the ______ ________.

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77. 留下您的地址，下星期我们就把镶好镜框的照片送上门。 ________your _______, and we’ll __________ the framed ________to you next week.

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78. 只要听她一讲,你会惊叹她在学习英语方面取得的了不起的进步。 _______listen to her, and you will be _______at the _________ _________she has made in learning English.

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79. 尽管他天资聪颖，终其一生却几乎没什么成就。 (As) _______as he was, he _______little _______his _______.

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80. 虽然我们想尽办法跟他取得联系并邀请他，但他就是没露脸。 (As) _______as we ______to ______and ______him, he did not show up.

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81. 这位教授刚刚推出了一本关于战争和世界政治的新书。 The ________has ______come out with a new book on ______and world _____.

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82. 把诸如收入、情感生活及政治这些话题留给私人聊天。 Save some ________like _______, love life and ________for private _________.

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83. 在线传递秘密消息时，应使用加密。 Encryption(加密)should be _____when a _______message is _______ _______.

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84. 虽说这一披露非同寻常，但更为惊人的是整个事件的来龙去脉。 As _______as that _________is, more _________is the story that _________.

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85. 摄影师告诉他们，他接到通知，要提交十幅最好的照片，参加纳粹举办的一个选美比赛。 The __________told them that he had been asked to ________his 10 best pictures for a _______ _____ run by the Nazis.

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86. How long have 1) _____ industrialists been dreaming about flying cars? So long that they're not called flying cars anymore. Now they're "roadable aircraft” And while the 2) _____ for success of such roadable aircrafts are still in doubt, that doesn't mean the 3) _____ of the flying vehicle is dead. We might just need to come at the problem from a different direction. One such new 4) _____ is the燩AL-V (personal air land vehicle[车辆]) formed in Europe that changes from a road-going three-wheel motorcycle into a gyrocopter(旋翼机) that appears to fly as well as it drives ?which is to say very well in both regards. Where the flying cars have suffered from a lack of lateral stability(横向稳定性) in flight and mechanical 5) _____ on the ground, the PAL-V flies as well as any gyrocopter you're likely to see and, thanks 6) _____ its wonderful suspension(悬浮) system, drives like one of the best three-wheel motorcycles in the streets. The Dutch company behind the project has completed first testing of the PAL-V One prototype(样品) and 7) _____ that it could travel through the air over a distance of up to 275 nautical miles(海里) at a 8) _____ of 95 knots(节). The company recently announced it will begin production of the PAL-V with a limited 9) _____ of 45 vehicles priced at around $400,000 apiece. So while the flying car might not have a place in immediate 10) _____, perhaps a flying, three-wheeled gyrocopter will.

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