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中国大学MOOC基础英语（1）作业答案

基础英语（1）

学校: 无

平台: 超星学习通

题目如下：

1. I don't think it's wise of you to show ______ your greater knowledge in front of the director, for it may offend him.

A. up

B. off

C. out

D. in

答案: off

2. That statement, if not properly explained, might ______ misunderstanding.

A. get ready for

B. go in for

C. go back on

D. give rise to

答案: give rise to

3. Scholars maintain that social developments can easily bring ______ language changes.

A. up

B. about

C. out

D. forward

答案: about

4. Generally, it is only when animals are trapped that they _______ to violence in order to escape.

A. proceed

B. appeal

C. resort

D. incline

答案: resort

5. Hundreds of people have ______ the waste land in the hope that they will be allowed to stay.

A. intruded

B. invaded

C. gathered

D. aggressed

答案: invaded

6. Farmers and herders cling______ the valleys where the soil is less sandy.

A. with

B. into

C. on

D. to

答案: to

7. He spoke so ______ that even his opponents were won over by his arguments.

A. bluntly

B. convincingly

C. emphatically

D. determinedly

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8. One cause of the Civil War was the economic and political ______ between the South and the North.

A. rivalry

B. rival

C. context

D. contract

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9. Exhausted and sweating from their ______, they sat down to catch their breath and to remove their outer clothing.

A. pains

B. strengths

C. forces

D. exertions

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10. Captain Benson praised his men's courage and ______ in dealing with a very dangerous situation.

A. permance

B. perseverance

C. resistance

D. independence

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11. We are making good progress, but we must not ______ until we have achieved our objective.

A. give up

B. let up

C. put up

D. draw up

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12. I read George's article again and again, trying hard to understand what he was driving at but ______.

A. in vain

B. out of mind

C. for waste

D. at it

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13. The road ______ over two hundred miles through the heart of the country.

A. increased

B. stretched

C. heightened

D. prolonged

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14. The problems of the company were so ______ and confusing that nobody fully understood all of them.

A. intimate

B. inherent

C. intricate

D. incentive

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15. The kid's problems may not be detected until later, especially if the parent isn't ______ or knowledgeable of the typical infant behaviour.

A. observant

B. resistant

C. various

D. relevant

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16. By the end of last term, he had written to a number of colleges, received three letters of acceptance, and ______ two campuses.

A. saw

B. to see

C. seeing

D. seen

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17. If it doesn't rain within the next few weeks, the crops will have to be watered if they are ______.

A. to survive

B. to be survived

C. being survived

D. surviving

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18. After studying the case, the judge found the accused man ______.

A. innocently

B. being innocent

C. innocent

D. to be innocent

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19. By the time Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin walked on the moon in 1969, there ______ many space explorations.

A. will have been

B. had been

C. have been

D. must be

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20. I have gotten my work done ______ today, but I'd feel guilty going home while everybody else is still working.

A. ahead of time a little

B. a little time ahead

C. a little ahead of time

D. ahead of a little time

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21. As the old empires were broken up and new states were formed, new businesses began to ______ at an increasing rate.

A. bring up

B. build up

C. spring up

D. strike up

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22. One of the pleasures of being a teacher is being able to ______ your knowledge of a subject to your students.

A. pass out

B. pass on

C. give out

D. give away

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23. The storm sweeping this area now is sure to cause ______ of vegetables in the coming days.

A. rarity

B. scarcity

C. invalidity

D. variety

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24. Those nations that interfere in the internal affairs of other nations should be universally ______.

A. scolded

B. sentenced

C. condemned

D. cursed

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25. Rod is determined to get a seat for the concert ______ it means standing in a queue all night.

A. as if

B. even if

C. provided

D. whatever

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26. Operations which left patients ______ and in need of long periods of recovery time now leave them feeling relaxed and comfortable.

A. injured

B. exhausted

C. deserted

D. abandoned

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27. The teacher put ______ a funny voice in order to make the class laugh.

A. on

B. off

C. up

D. down

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28. He was sent to hospital as a big nail ______ through the sole of his shoe, right into his foot.

A. pierced

B. pinched

C. pursued

D. radiated

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29. They have worked hard all the year round, and now they are ______ what they have sown.

A. gathering

B. picking

C. reaping

D. cutting

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30. China was _____ by unprecedentedly huge floods in the summer of 1998 but successfully avoided famine and other diseases.

A. patted

B. bumped

C. struck

D. impacted

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31. Despite his reputation for ______, George continues to uphold the virtues （美德）of philanthropy (慈善) and altruism(利他主义).

A. arrogance

B. ignorance

C. bias

D. greed

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32. Only about one of twelve of the young men and women of this country ______ college education.

A. have received

B. received

C. had received

D. receives

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33. If you _______ in such a hurry, you ______ sugar into the sauce instead of salt.

A. were not, would not put

B. were, would put

C. had been, would have put

D. had not been, would not have put

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34. Ms. Green ______ in town for only one year, yet she seems to be acquainted with everyone who comes to the store.

A. has been living

B. had been living

C. lived

D. lives

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35. It was training which he had as a young man______ made him such a good engineer.

A. what

B. which

C. that

D. who

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36. As automation increases, the problems of unemployment will become more serious unless more men and women ______ the training necessary for various positions.

A. have been given

B. are given

C. will be given

D. would be given

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37. Don't tell him anything about me when you ______ with him tomorrow.

A. talk

B. will talk

C. will have talked

D. would talk

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38. ______ is generally accepted, economical growth is determined by the smooth development of production.

A. What

B. That

C. It

D. As

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39. If the whole operation ______ before hand, a great deal of time and money would have been lost.

A. was not planned

B. has not been planned

C. were not planned

D. had not been planned

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40. I would have gone to visit him in the hospital had it been at all possible, but I ______ fully occupied the whole of last week.

A. were

B. was

C. had been

D. have been

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41. Fowler was a young man learning spy skills from Ausable.

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42. Ausable was quite probably an American secret agent working in France.

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43. Fowler was disillusioned because Asuablewould not tell him anything.

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44. Both Asuableand Fowler were thrilled when they found someone standing in the room holding a pistol in one hand.

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45. Ausablestarted talking about the balcony because he wanted to gain some time to make a plan.

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46. It wasn’t the first time for somebody to get into Ausable’sroom through the balcony.

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47. Somebody started knocking at the door at about twelve-thirty at night.

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48. When somebody knocked at the door, Ausableknew it was the waiter who had brought his wine.

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49. Max was probably killed at the end of the story.

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50. The story is set against the background of the Cold War.

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