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中国大学MOOC大学英语II（精英-A班）-软网电作业答案

大学英语II（精英-A班）-软网电

学校: 无

平台: 超星学习通

题目如下：

1. Watch the video and jude whether the following statements are True or False. The topic sentence is a sentence that expresses the main idea.

答案: 错误

2. The topic sentence can also appear in the middle or at the end of a paragraph.

答案: 正确

3. Each paragraph should begin with a clear topic sentence that tells the reader what the controlling idea will be discussed.

答案: 正确

4. The topic sentence decides the direction the paragraph will follow.

答案: 正确

5. The topic sentence can have more than one main idea.

答案: 错误

6. The company is going to do some promotions on .

A. new products

B. old stock

C. both A and B

D. popular products

答案: both A and B

7. The advertising campaign for the major new products is aimed at .

A. businessmen

B. young people

C. children

D. old people

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8. What's the weakness of ads on radio according to Brian?

A. The time is limited.

B. The audience is limited.

C. It's too expensive.

D. The effect is limited.

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9. Which of the following method will be used to promote the old product lines?

A. TV commercials.

B. Posters.

C. Discounts.

D. Send customers presents.

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10. What is NOT mentioned as a promotional method?

A. Flyers.

B. Sponsorship.

C. Radio.

D. Newspaper.

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11. Watch the video. Match each product with the reason that the student gives for liking its ad.

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12. Watch the video again. Match each product with the reason that the student gives for liking its ad.

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13. Why did he resolve to go to that school? He wanted to seize the good chance for colored ___________.

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14. Did he enjoy his journey to Richmond？ No. he didn’t have enough _________ to pay his fare. So he had to beg rides both in wagons and in cars.

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15. Did he have a good night in Richmond? No. he was completely out of money, had not a single acquaintance, so he had to sleep under the ___________ for the night.

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16. How did he earn some money for his breakfast the next morning? He helped unloading a cargo of pig iron from a large __________.

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17. Did he make a good impression on the head teacher? Why? No. because he had been so long without proper ____________, and change of clothing.

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18. How did he persuade the head teacher? He did a great job when she asked him to clean the adjoining ______. He swept it three times and dusted 4 times.

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19. How did he feel about the exam? It was the ___________exam he had passed.

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20. He gave us a vivid description of __________ he had seen in Africa.

A. that

B. what

C. which

D. /

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21. The only way to avoid being miserable is not to have enough leisure to wonder _______ you are happy or not.

A. that

B. which

C. what

D. whether

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22. I looked around and was not certain _________ house I was in.

A. what

B. that

C. whose

D. where

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23. The students here will give their used books to _________ need them in the contrysided schools.

A. which

B. whoever

C. whatever

D. what

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24. The situation today is obviously different from _________ it was only 50 years ago.

A. that

B. what

C. which

D. when

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25. Persistent people begin their success ______________ others end in failure.

A. where

B. that

C. what

D. which

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26. I didn't realize ___________ difficult it was to get the tickets for the performance.

A. that

B. /

C. how

D. whether

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27. You say you are brave. Now let's see ___________ of us is the more timid.

A. what

B. whoever

C. that

D. which

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28. I know nothing about her except ___________ she is an English teacher in our school.

A. that

B. what

C. which

D. who

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29. We all thought it a pity __________ the sports meet should have been put off.

A. how

B. that

C. what

D. when

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30. Complete the following sentences by choosing the best words from those given to you. Change the form if necessary. worthy worthless resolve unworthy refresh consent 1. The author believes that buying a house in the community is a __________investment since it will become the center of the city. 2. He left the company by mutual _______last September. 3. We must find a way to _________the problem before it’s too late. 4. The bank might think you’re _________of a loan. Don’t worry. There must be a solution. 5. She __________to report the matter to the hospital's nursing manager. 6. I looked at the map to __________my memory of the road. 7. The pessimists tend to feel that they are completely _________and unlovable. 8. They stopped by a spring and have some food to _______themselves. 9. Can my child be medically examined without my __________? 10. Britain was to pay much for its lack of _______.

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31. Complete the following paragraph: According to the author, being a team player is of great significance in 1. ________, which means to manage 2. ________ and translate them into communication. However, there is a misconception about being a team player, which is to 3. ________ one’s thoughts and words. To the author, it is a 4. ________. Conversely, people should learn to 5. ______ the feelings of others. On how to show our emotions in an effective way, the following points can help: 6.________; 7.________; complimentary 8. ________; 9.________ cues; to own up to it and knowing everyone’s strengths and 10. ________.

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32. I’ll give the book to him if he ___ here next Sunday.

A. will come

B. comes

C. is coming

D. came

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33. There ____an English film in our school tomorrow.

A. is going to have

B. will have

C. is going to be

D. has

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34. If unemployment _________, people _________ stay in their present jobs.

A. is rising; tend to

B. rises; can tend to

C. will rise; will tend to

D. would rise; have tended to

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35. I____ her the answer if she ____me.

A. can tell, will ask

B. will tell, will ask

C. would tell, ask

D. will tell, asks

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36. If I had worn my overcoat, I _______cold.

A. won’t have caught

B. couldn’t have caught

C. won’t catch

D. wouldn’t catch

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37. —If he ______ , he ______ that food. —Luckily he was sent to the hospital immediately.

A. was warned; would not take

B. had been warned; would not have taken

C. would be warned; had not taken

D. would have been warned; had not taken

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38. I didn’t see your sister at the meeting. If she _______, she would have met my brother.

A. has come

B. did come

C. came

D. had come

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39. If you __________ my advice, you _________ such a serious mistake.

A. followed, can’t make

B. followed, couldn’t have made

C. had followed, couldn’t make

D. had followed, couldn’t have made

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40. If I _________ that crowded bus yesterday morning, I _________ my purse with a lot of money in it.

A. didn’t take, couldn’t lose

B. hadn’t taken, wouldn’t have lost

C. hadn’t taken, couldn’t lose

D. didn’t take, can’t have lost

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41. _________ the thick forest, we would often have to suffer from a sandstorm.

A. If it is not for

B. If it were not for

C. Is it not for

D. Was it not for

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42. I will say sorry to him for my fault on condition that he ________(realize) his own mistake in the matter.

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43. We will not attack unless we _______ (attack); if we ______(attack)we will certainly counterattack.

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44. I will let you have the book if I ______ (finish) reading it this evening.

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45. If you ______(leave) at six tomorrow morning you’d better go to bed now.

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46. He said he could wait if I _____(get) everything ready the next day.

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47. We will have a football match if it ______(be) fine tomorrow.

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48. As long as we _______(not lose) heart, we’ll find a way to overcome the difficulty in this crisis.

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49. We would have enjoyed our spring outing if it ______(rain) last Sunday.

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50. It is raining heavily now. if it ____(not rain) we wouldn’t be staying indoors.

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51. I would certainly go if I ____(have) the time. But I am busy with the coming exam.

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52. “You’d better work together. Otherwise, you cannot complete the project within the required time.” the manager said. The manager suggested that we worked together. Otherwise, we could not complete the project within the required time.

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53. “Can I join you?” he asked. He asked if he could join us.

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54. “The concept of teamwork applies to more than just sports.” the teacher said in the class yesterday. The teacher said in the class yesterday that the concept of teamwork applied to more than just sports.

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55. “Make clear your team’s goal if you want to be a good team player.” John emphasized in the section meeting. John emphasized in the section meeting that we made clear our team’s goal if we wanted to be a good team player.

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56. My father always says to me, “Many hands make work easier.” My father always tell me that many hands make work easier.

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57. Complete the following sentences with the proper forms of the verbs given, paying special attention to the subject-verb agreement. 1. You can see that each of the drawings _________(be) slightly different.

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58. All I want _______(be) peace and quiet.

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59. There __________(be) also two apple trees and a pear tree near our house.

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60. His family _________(be) a large one. He has many brothers and sisters.

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61. When we shall have our sports meet _________(be) still a question.

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62. Every knife, fork, and spoon __________(have) to be counted after they are washed.

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63. Neither the quality nor the prices of the product ___________(have) changed.

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64. Fill in the blanks in the following sentences with the proper forms of pronouns. Neither of the two products is selling at ________ best.

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65. John, and not his nephew, is on __________ way here now.

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66. The accused (被告）is not allowed to have any contact with __________ family.

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67. When one shops on Sundays, _______________ is likely to find the stores crowded.

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68. The committee will meet for ___________ final session next week.

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69. He was in low spirits and even considered _________(go) away.

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70. The criminal even threatened ________(murder) the president.

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71. You must endeavor _________ (explain) yourself more clearly; it is impossible __________ (understand) what you are trying ________ (say).

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72. He didn’t feel like _________ (work), so he suggested ________ (spend) the day in the garden.

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73. Mrs Allison will charm everyone at the party. She is a _________(charm) woman.

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74. Has something troubled you? Did you receive some __________(trouble) news?

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75. The ________(fall) snow was frozen hard.

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76. More traffic will be able to pass on the __________(widen) road.

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77. We need another copy of the _________ (sign) contract.

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78. We don’t want anything __________ (say) about this.

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79. You must tell us exactly what you would like ________ (do).

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80. I caught the boys _________ (steal) apples from my garden.

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81. Complete the following paragraph after watching this video: Compassion is not only the 1. ________of any true religiosity. It is also what will bring us into the presence of what Jews, Christians and Muslims call "God" or the "Divine." In compassion, we feel with the other, we 2. ________ourselves from the center of our world and we put another person there. And once we get rid of 3. ________, then we're ready to see the Divine. Five centuries before Christ, 4. ________first propounded that do not do to others what you would not like them to do to you. That was the central thread which ran through all his teaching and that his disciples should put into practice all day and every day. This Golden Rule would bring them to the transcendent value that he called "ren," 5. ________, which was a transcendent experience in itself. An important point is that you could not and must not 6. ________your compassion to your own group: your own 7. ________, your own co-religionists, your own fellow countrymen. You must have what one of the Chinese sages called "ren ai": 8. ________for everybody. Love your 9. ________. 10. ________the stranger.

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82. Please complete the summary of Text A. The author was greatly 1. ________by the fact that he had so easily reached the decision not to lend a helping hand. In order to find out if one could still rely on the 2. ________of 3. ________these days, the author decided to travel across America without any money. During the six weeks’ 4. ________journey, he had received help from two decent and 5. ________ ladies, a 6. ________driver, a middle-aged lowa couple, a woman in South Dakota, a park 7. ________, a college student, a woman in lowa, a home 8. ________, a lumber-mill worker, and the executive director of the local chamber of commerce. So during the author’s trip, he found out that people were generally 9. ________and willing to help although they might have 10. ________.

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83. Please complete the sentences with the words or phrases learned in the video. Change forms when necessary. 1. Students were required to introduce a famous historical ________. 2. These unsupervised children are at ________of dropping out of school. 3. It is unrealistic to suggest actions that ________ traditional ways of operating, especially in regard to the habits of hierarchies. 4. She’d rather not run the ________of being hurt. 5. Daily exercise helps to keep a nice ________, a healthy body and a sound mind. 6. I ________the words as the others sang. 7. I ________life is a gift and I don't intend on wasting it. You never know what hand you're going to get dealt next. You learn to take life as it comes at you. 8. If she needs anything, you are the one who is supposed to ________ the waiter by a gentle wave of the hand until one notices you. 9. She silently ________the words ‘Good luck’. 10. At the ________of being repetitive, I will say again that statistics are only a guide.

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84. Complete the paragraph with the words from Text B. My wife and I used to think of it 1._________impossible to be a true friend to a total stranger. But years of bus trip through the city with some 2.____________people have made them change their mind. All passengers had good teamwork. Someone makes sure that our 3._________driver is on duty and he has punched up the right 4._____________in the front of the bus. And he makes his business to remember the stop of every regular 5.__________. On the bus we 6.___________in a mental roll call. The silent woman with 7.________clothes doesn’t have much money to spare, always 8._________an extra cup of coffee for the driver. The security guard comes off a long night shift and make us protected. One morning, the rotund fellow 9.___________on the sidewalk, we all leaped to his aid. The Mexican couple aboard the bus and alight hand in hand. Learning that she had a baby we all felt proud at the 10. ____________of the extended family.

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85. 我外婆身材矮小，头发花白，棕色眼睛清澈透明。 Grandma has got short, hair and brown eyes.

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86. 我又高又壮，而且精力充沛。 I am tall and . I am also very .

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87. 她大眼睛，浓眉毛。 She has got big eyes and .

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88. 她是一个18岁的女孩，大眼睛，卷头发。 She is 18 years old, with big eyes and hair.

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89. George goes abroad to travel for pleasure.

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90. George will stay in that country for about seven days.

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91. George has been invited to attend an exposition.

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92. George has got three pieces of lggage.

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93. George has to pay duty on his laotop computer.

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94. George has carried five packs of cigarettes, and they are duty-free.

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95. Articles for commercial use are subject to duty.

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96. The value of articles for personal use should be within the limit.

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97. Mary will go with Mr. Smith on the business trip.

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98. The first hotel is fully booked up due to the trade fair.

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99. The first hotel is fully booked till the middle of next month.

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100. Mary books a single room overlooking the park for her boss.

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101. There is no air-conditioning in the second hotel.

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102. There is a bar in the second hotel.

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103. Complete the sentences with the proper forms of the given words. 1. Some top students _____(send) to study in foreign countries once a year. 2.More and more schools ___________(build) here later. 3. Where are the apples? I think they _______(eat) by those boys. 4. Many new things __________(invent) in the last ten years. 5. All the shoes __________(sell) out last week. 6. How long can the book _________( keep)? 7. Tom hid his shoes behind the tree. So they _________(not find) easily. 8.The babies here _________(take) good care of every day. 9. We opened the box and two new coats ______(see) in it. 10. His new novel _______ (finish) next week.

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104. Complete the following paragraph after watching the video. The speaker talked with his Yale friends about whether they fell happy about their life or not. His friends are 1. ________, and highly 2. ________, and 3. ________well off, and in positions of 4. ________. 5. ________ of them were unhappy with their lives. Later he had a talk with the happier 20%, the speaker discovered that each of them knew something about their life purpose because they knew five things: 6. ________, 7. ________, 8. ________, 9. ________________________, and 10. ________________________________.

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105. Please complete the summary of Text A This text can be divided into two parts. The first part is about the right way to live each day. According to Helen Keller, the stories about how the 1. ________ person chose to spend his last days or his last hours set us wondering what we should do and what we should think about under such similar circumstances. To Helen Keller, she thinks it would be an excellent rule to live each day with a 2. ________, a vigour, and a keenness of 3. ________ as if we should die tomorrow. But most of us take life for granted because we are in good health and the day when we must die is far in the future. And with this thinking, most of us will adopt a 4. ________ attitude towards life. The second part is from Para. 5 to Para. 10. Helen Keller tells us the right attitude towards our 5. ________ and 6. ________. Most of us tend to take our abilities to see and hear for granted and seldom make the fullest use of these gifts. Part of us, who can see, just use our eyes as a mere 7. ________ rather than as a means of adding 8. ________ to life. Helen Keller thinks it would be a blessing if each of us were stricken blind and deaf for a few days at some time during our early adult life, because darkness would make us more 9. ________ of sight and silence would teach us the joys of 10. ________. To her, who is blind and deaf, if she were to walk for an hour through the woods, she would find hundreds of things to interest her, and she would appreciate all the things she would perceive and observe in Nature. If she could see, she could appreciate more beauty and live a fuller life.

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106. Complete the following sentences by choosing the best word for each. condemned confine confined appreciation appreciative conscious I'm very______ of all the support you've given me.

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107. She's out of the operating theatre, but she's not fully ______ yet.

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108. I'd like to give this bottle of wine as a mark of ______ for all the work you've done for us.

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109. She was ______ of the fact that everyone was staring at her.

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110. We know that the illness is not ______ to any one group in society.

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111. The terrorist action has been ______ as an act of barbarism and cowardice.

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112. The crowd cheered in ______.

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113. It's nice to have an ______ audience.

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114. Let's ______ our remarks to the facts, shall we?

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115. The Opposition has _______ the government's proposed tax increases.

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116. By the end of April, Peter _____________ (stay) here for three months.

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117. After searching for half an hour, she realized that her glasses ___________ (lie) on the table all the time.

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118. Ever since the family moved to the suburbs last year, they ___________ 9enjoy) better health.

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119. There __________ (be) marked progress in building the social security system in the past few years.

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120. if you smoke in the non-smoking section, people ___________ (object).

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121. If she doesn't tell him the truth now, he'll simply keep on asking her until she ___________ （do).

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122. We will let you use the room on condition that you _________ (keep) it clean and tidy.

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123. I don't like his personality because he ____________ always ____________ (complain) about life.

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124. Choose the number of the topic sentence in the following paragraph. ① Hurricanes, which are also called cyclones, exert tremendous power. ② These violent storms are often a hundred miles in diameter, and their winds can reach velocities of seventy-five miles per hour or more. ③ Furthermore, the strong winds and heavy rainfall that accompany them can completely destroy a small town in a couple of hours. ④ The energy that is released by a hurricane in one day exceeds the total energy consumed by humankind throughout the world in one year.

A. ①

B. ②

C. ③

D. ④

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125. ①If you hadn't known them, you would have thought Joe and Jim were quite alike. ②They were both tall and wore long and fair hair. ③Both of them wore dark clothes as a rule, and they liked light colored ties.④But that was all the likeness they had. In other things they were sharply different. ⑤Joe was considerate and helpful, and everyone liked him. ⑥Jim, however, was very selfish and often flared into terrible anger (勃然大怒) at little things that displeased him. ⑦Alike as Joe and Jim were on the surface, they were really very different in nature.

A. ①

B. ②

C. ③

D. ④

E. ⑤

F. ⑥

G. ⑦

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126. ①When you throw a ball up into the air as fast as you can, the ball reaches a point where it seems to pause for a moment, and then it comes down. ②When a bullet (子弹) is shot straight up, it will travel much faster and higher than a ball, but it, too, will come down. ③Whatever goes up must come down. ④We have al-ways thought this to be true. ⑤An airplane may climb to a height of seventeen miles and then travel far and long. ⑥Yet it does not stay up forever. ⑦Finally, like every-thing else, the plane must come down.

A. ①

B. ②

C. ③

D. ④

E. ⑤

F. ⑥

G. ⑦

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127. ①People who talk and sing to plants have no mental problems at all, according to an agricultural expert. ②“In fact, singing and talking to plants makes them grow better,” says Dr Braymar. ③The reason is quite simple. ④When we sing or talk to plants, we exhale(呼出) CO2 which plants need to survive (continue to live)and grow better. ⑤Plants absorb (take in) CO2 through their pores(小孔) during the sunlight hours and produce oxygen which people to survive. ⑥Singing and talking have good effect on plants, however, only during the daytime. ⑦Singing or talking at bedtime will not help plants to grow better or grow faster.

A. ①

B. ②

C. ③

D. ④

E. ⑤

F. ⑥

G. ⑦

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128. ①Experiments show that cigarette smoking can cause cancer. ② Besides the most serious and terrible disease(illness) ---- cancer, cigarette smoking can also cause other health problems. ③Smoking cigarettes is harmful to your health. ④For example, it can give one a “smoker’s cough”. ⑤Finally, studies have shown it is easy for cigarette smokers to catch colds. ⑥Whether you get an unimportant cold or terrible killer, cancer, smoking is harmful. ⑦Is it worth it?

A. ①

B. ②

C. ③

D. ④

E. ⑤

F. ⑥

G. ⑦

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