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中国大学MOOC通用学术英语2024-2025（2）作业答案

通用学术英语2024-2025（2）

学校: 无

平台: 超星学习通

题目如下：

1. According to the video, what is gratitude? Gratitude is 1)_________ for people, places, ideas and feelings Gratitude is a 2)______________ for what you have and where you are on your path right now.

答案: appreciation# thankfulness

2. As mentioned in the video, we can understand ‘gratitude’ from two perspectives. In the broad sense, Chinese youth of the new era should be grateful to _________

A. the Party

B. the country

C. the society

D. the people

答案: the Party# the country# the society# the people

3. From the video, we can learn that there are many ways to cultivate gratitude, for example: • Spend time ________________ • Go on traveling • Imagine what your life would be like if you lost all that you have

A. helping those who are less fortunate

B. helping those who are more fortunate

C. giving thanks for all that you have before you go to sleep

D. giving thanks for all those you love before you go to sleep

答案: helping those who are less fortunate# giving thanks for all that you have before you go to sleep

4. Unit 6 Video Quiz (Enlightenment) From Basic Research to Liberal Education Which of the following is NOT among the opinions of the state council on comprehensively strengthening basic research issued in 2018. (此题为单选题) Answer: ____________

A. Basic research is the bedrock of scientific and technological progress and industrial transformation for the world.

B. Basic reseach is the corner stone to making China a world leader in science and technology.

C. There exist weaknesses in basic research of China with mathematics and other basic sciences as the weakest link.

D. More prio 成人学历 rities shall be given to the education of mathematics, physics and other critical basic sciences.

答案: Basic research is the bedrock of scientific and technological progress and industrial transformation for the world.

5. The speaker mentions about the words by the ceo of Huawei, Ren Zhengfei and the global mathematics competition promoted by Alibaba Group to show entrepreneurs' 1) _____________ over the development of basic research with mathematics. The speaker also addresses mathematics from 2) _______________ perspective which makes an indispensible part of liberal education.

答案: concern;concerns# humanistic

6. Fill in the blanks based on the video content for the text analysis: Text Analysis: Part 1 Introduction starts with an uncompleted sentence： This is the age of…? “We answer according to our experiences.” The author’s answer to the question: What: This is the age of computers, or more sharply the age of 1)__________________________. Why: The computer is the prime and driving 2) __________________________ of the age and in all computer applications there resides some sort of mathematical construction. Part 2 An Elaboration on the Differences between Traditional Mathematics and Prescriptive Mathematics According to the author, a traditional department stresses mathematics that models 3) ______________phenomena, or to a lesser extent, that models social phenomena via statistics When explaining prescriptive mathematics,the author mentions another kind of prescriptive mathematics which derives from human 4)________________ and is the product of “the Numerati”. Part 3 Solution / Call to action Over the years, students in applied mathematics entered the ranks of the Numerati happily, 5) ______________ and lucratively. Of course, there are fortunes to be made, but we must deal with its 6)_________________, many of which will be unintended.

答案: mathematizations# mechanism# physical# behavior# productively# consequences

7. Unit 6 Video Quiz (Lead-in) Fill in the blanks according to the video content. In the video, 1. According to the the lecturer, when you think of mathematics, the first word that comes to you mind might be 1) _____________ . It seems to be the fundmental function of mathematics in our daily life. 2. To many of us, we think mathematics is about calculation and logical 2)_______________. 3. In the TED Talk given by Arthur Benjamin, the speaker reveals the magic of mathematics by introducing to us Fibonacci Numbers. *What are some of the applications of Fibonacci numbers in nature？ The number of 3) ______ on a flower *What does the speaker find most inspirational about FNs? The beautiful number 4)______________ they display.

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8. Studies show that people could have more positive experiences at work when they use more strengths at the workplace.

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9. A series of experiments were done by Solomon Asch, a Polish American sociologist, in the 1950s to demonstrate the power of in groups.

A. conformity

B. individuality

C. empathy

D. mutual understanding

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10. Why do people work? People work for various reasons. According to the video clip, the most important purpose is to_________.

A. make money

B. denelop the nation

C. feel good

D. have a sense of achievement

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11. Which of the following statements is NOT true about sociologists?

A. They study human society and how it is shaped by and affects individuals and groups.

B. They analyze and explain important matters in personal lives, our communities and the world.

C. They help people with decision-making.

D. They focus on explaining the origin of the universe.

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12. In order to find how the extract would work on human bodies, Tu Youyou tested it on _______.

A. monkeys

B. herself

C. her colleagues

D. volunteers

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13. According to the video, Tu Youyou, Yuan Longping and the orderly in Text A share much in c 广东开放大学 ommon except ___________

A. To them, work becomes a high calling which involves “a passionate commitment to work for its own sake”.

B. They are all individuals who see their work as “contributing to the greater good, to something lager than they are”.

C. They all received a Nobel prize for their work.

D. They all gain personal satisfaction in doing their work.

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14. In order to pursue a calling after graduation, you have to do all the 渝粤教育 following except _______ .

A. understand the skills that you have

B. understand how you serve others

C. pick the work that has the highest salary

D. find challenges at the 国家开放大学 very edge of your ability

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15. Text Structure Analysis BEGINNING (Para.1-3) Our economy is rapidly changing from a(n) ____________ economy to a(n) _____________economy. BODY (Para. 4-10) The example of an orderly in the hospital who recrafted an ordinary job into a _______________. END (Para. 11-12) Any job can become a calling, and any calling can become a job, but it is a calling that can increase people’s personal .

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16. According to the lecturer, which of the following statements is NOT true about major supporting ideas?(此题为单选题)

A. Major supporting ideas provide the basic, essential information that explains the main idea or the topic.

B. Major supporting ideas provide the essential outline of the topic that the reader can focus on to fully understand the main idea.

C. Major supporting ideas are specific and reinforce the key points that come up within other supporting details.

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