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大学英语B4

一、交际英语

1.- Could you tell me where the nearest parking lot is?

- _________

A.Don't ask me.

B.Parking is very difficult.

C.Sorry, I'm a stranger here.

D.Sorry, you can't park here.

2.- Let me introduce myself. I'm Steward．

- _________

A.What a pleasure.

B.Pleased to meet you.

C.I don't know.

D.Thanks a lot.

3.- What day is today?

- _________

A.It's March 6.

B.It's a fine day today.

C.It's March.

D.It's Monday.

4.- I think he is a good lecturer.

- _________

A.Sorry, it doesn't matter.

B.So do I.

C.Yes. It's a good idea.

D.I don't mind.

5.- I didn't mean to do that. Please forgive me.

- _________

A.Not too bad.

B.That's all right.

C.It's a pleasure.

D.Thank you.

二、阅读理解

Oil is so important that it is sometimes called “black gold”. Almost half of our energy comes from oil. We use it to run our cars and factories and to heat our homes, offices and schools. Many everyday things are made from oil. Your shirt may have oil in the material. The soap you wash your hands with might also be made from oil. Your favorite plastic toy is made from oil.

Oil is hard to find, because it is trapped deep under the earth. Once the only way people knew there was oil someplace if it leaked out of the ground. Today, however, we have many ways of finding oil. One tool measures the pull of gravity. Places where gravity is weaker are more likely to have oil. Another tool is sound waves. Sound waves travel through different kinds of rocks at different speeds. We can use them to find the rocks that have oil in them.

We need a lot of oil, and we are using up the oil wells we know about. Soon we must find new ways of looking for this “black gold”.

6.From this passage, we can know oil is a source of energy.

A.T

B.F

7.According to the passage, we can tell that oil is found only under water.

A.T

B.F

8.Sound waves travel through different kinds of rocks at different speeds.

A.T

B.F

9.Many things are made from oil.

A.T

B.F

10.The main idea of the whole story is that oil is important for us but hard to find.

A.T

B.F

There are three kinds of goals: short-term, medium-range and long-term goals.

Short-term goals are those that usually deal with current activities, which we can apply on a daily basis. Such goals can be achieved in a week or less, or two weeks, or possibly, months. It should be remembered that just as a building is no stronger than its foundation, long-term goals cannot amount to very munch without the achievement of solid short-term goals. Upon completing our short-term goals, we should date the occasion and then add new short-term goals that will build on those that have been completed.

The intermediate goals build on the foundation of the short-term goals. They might deal with just one term of school or the entire school year, or they could even extend for several years. Any time you move a step at a time, you should never allow yourself to become discouraged or overwhelmed. As you complete each step, you will enforce the belief in your ability to grow and succeed. And as your list of completion dates grow, your motivation and desire will increase.

Long-term goals may be related to our dreams of the future. They might cover five years or more. Life is not a static thing. We should never allow a long-term goal to limit us or our course of action.

11.Our long-term goals mean a lot _______.

A.if we cannot reach solid short-term goals

B.if we complete the short-term goals

C.if we have dreams of the future

D.if we put forward some plans

12.New short-term goals are built upon______.

A.a daily basis

B.your achievement in a week

C.current activities

D.the goals that have been completed

13.When we complete each step of our goals, ________.

A.we will win final success

B.we are overwhelmed

C.we will build up our confidence to achieve success

D.we should have strong desire for setting new goals

14.What is the main idea of this passage? _______

A.Life is a dynamic thing.

B.We should set up long-term goals.

C.Different kinds of goals in life.

D.The limitation of long-term goals.

15.Which of the following statements is wrong according to the passage? _______

A.The long-term goals cannot amount to very much without achieving short-term goals.

B.The intermediate goals build on the foundation of the short-term goals.

C.Life is a static thing, thus never allowing a long-term goal to limit us.

D.We should often add new short-term goals to what have been completed.

三、词汇与语法

16.He ________ me do the work.

A.gives

B.helps

C.minds

D.cares

17.Young ________ he is, he knows how to get along with others.

A.like

B.as

C.although

D.however

18.He _______ driving me home, even though I told him I lived nearby.

A.insisted on

B.insisted at

C.insisted that

D.insisted in

19.Sunday is the day ____people usually don’t go to work.

A.when

B.which

C.in which

D.that

20.Tom ________ more than twenty pounds on the novel.

A.spent

B.paid

C.cost

D.took

四、完型填空

Water is very important to living things. Without water there can be ___21___ life on earth. All animals and plants need water. Man need water, too. We need water to drink, to cook our food and to clean ___22___.

Water ___23___ almost everywhere. Even in the driest part of the would there is some water in the air. You can not see it or feel it when it is part of the air. The water ___24___ seas and rivers is a liquid. The water in the air is not a liquid but a gas.

Clouds are made of water. They may ___25__ made of very small drops of water. Water, you have found,is very useful, so we must save water.

21.

A.ourselves

B.is found

C.be

D.in

E.no

22.

A.ourselves

B.is found

C.be

D.in

E.no

23.

A.ourselves

B.is found

C.be

D.in

E.no

24.

A.ourselves

B.is found

C.be

D.in

E.no

25.

A.ourselves

B.is found

C.be

D.in

E.no

五、英译汉

26.I'll be waiting for you at the library this time tomorrow.

天这时候在图书馆等你。

27.I have no idea what to say.

知道说什么好。

28.I'm sure we'll have a good time.

信我们会很开心的。

29.I read the local newspapers with great interest every evening.

我怀着极大的兴趣读当地报纸。

30.I've lost interest in my work.

这份工作已经失去了兴趣。

31.John and his brother differ in personality even if their differences in age are not significant.

约翰和他哥哥在年纪上相差不大，但他们的个性却不相同。

六、写作

32.写作

Instructions:根据下面所给的题目和提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。

1.手机的好处；

2.手机带来的问题。

Advantages and Disadvantages of the Mobile Phone