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大学英语B8

一、交际英语

1.--Thank you for your help.

-- _________.

A.It doesn't matter

B.You're welcome

C.You're kind

D.I don't think so

谢谢你的帮助。回答：不客气。

2.-How can I get to the cinema?

-_________

A.It's very far.

B.Yes, there is a cinema near here.

C.It's well known.

D.Go down this street and turn left.

直走左转

3.- Please help yourself to the seafood.

- ________

A.No, I can't.

B.Sorry, I can't help.

C.Well, seafood don't suit.

D.Well, I'm afraid I don't like seafood.

意为：请您随便吃些海鲜吧。回答：谢谢，但是我不喜欢海鲜。我们应委婉地拒绝他人。

4.- How was your trip to , Jane?

- ___________

A.Oh, wonderful indeed.

B.I went there alone.

C.The guide showed me the way.

D.By plane and by bus.

问：你在London玩得怎么样？答：实在是太好了。其它都答非所问。

5.- Hey, Tom, what's up?

- __________

A.Yes, definitely!

B.Oh, not much.

C.What is happening in your life?

D.You are lucky.

问：Tom, 最近过得怎么样? 答：老样子，没什么变化。

二、阅读理解

Everyone knows what a needle is. Of course there are needles for sewing machines, needles for injection, you name it. But few people think of the wonder a needle works in the hands of those who practice acupuncture.

During the past ten years of so, I have been suffering from a terrible headache. It seems to be getting from bad to worsethese days. Last night I got a sudden pain in my head. It was so terrible that I could hardly bear it. Although I swallowed all kinds of pain-killers, I didn't feel any better. It seemed that there was nothing I could do but phone for a doctor.

One of our neighbors happened to be with us. He was not a doctor, but he timidly offered his help, saying "Do you mind if I tried acupuncture on you? These needles may possibly do you some good."I agreed. In a moment, he had taken out a few needles from his purse. Without a moment's delay, he fixed a few needles into the skin on my head here and there. Before long, I felt thoroughly relieved.

Just then, the doctor sped through my house and said,"Where is our patient?"

"Sorry, Doctor, You are too late. It's killed!" I answered in delight.

It's a miracle, isn't it?

短文大意：每个人都知道针是什么，当然，这里有缝东西的针，也有注射的针，等等你能叫出的，但是在一些特别人的手中，针可以用来做针灸。在过去的十年中，我患有严重的头痛症，近来病情似乎恶化了。昨天晚上突然头痛的厉害，如此的疼痛几乎让我无法忍受。尽管我吃了所有的止痛药，但还是没有感觉到好转。看起来除了打电话找医生已经没有任何办法了。我碰巧遇到了一个隔壁邻居，他并不是医生，但是他很谨慎的给我提供了帮助，他说“你介意我给你用针灸试一下吗？这种针灸可能会让你好一点。”我同意了。一会儿，他从他的钱包里面拿出了几根针。没有耽误一点时间，他将几根针扎进了我头上这里和那里的皮肤。不久，我觉得缓解了很多。就在这时，医生快速的来到我家并问到“我的病人在哪里？” “对不起，医生，你来晚了，我已经好了。”我愉快的回答到。这是一个奇迹，不是吗？

6.The word ''name'' in the first paragraph means to give a name to the needles.

A.T

B.F

第一段的You name it中的name意为“说出”

7.The underlined phrase “from bad to worse”in the second paragraph refers to the state of the man's health.

A.T

B.F

意指病情恶化。

8.According to the passage，soon after the acupuncture, the man was completely recovered.

A.T

B.F

句子Before long, I felt thoroughly relieved. thoroughly relived 与 completely recovered同义。

9."You are too late. It's killed." means that the pain was killed because the doctor came late.

A.T

B.F

从文章中得知，病人病情得到缓解不是因为医生来晚了，而是邻居用针灸为他治疗的结果。

10.The passage tells us that the effect of acupuncture on the patient was unbelievable.

A.T

B.F

文章最后一句It's a miracle, isn't it? 说明针灸的确很神奇。

Mr. Tom Forester lived by himself a long way from town. He hardly ever left his home, but one day he went into town to buy some things in the market. After he had bought them, he went into a restaurant and sat down at a table by himself. When he looked around, he saw several old people put glasses on before reading their newspapers, so after lunch he decided to go to a shop to buy himself some glasses too. He walked along the road, and soon found a shop.

The man in the shop made him try on a lot of glasses, but Tom always said, "No, I can't read with these."

The man became more and more puzzled（迷惑不解）, until finally he said, "Excuse me, but can you read at all?"

"No, of course I can't!" Tom said angrily. "If I was already able to read, do you think I would have come here to buy glasses?"

11.Mr Forester lived ______.

A.with his family in a city

B.with his family in the countryside

C.alone in a city

D.alone in the countryside

第一段第一句 lived by himself a long way from town 意为一个人住在离城市很远的地方

12.Tom ______ went into town.

A.often

B.always

C.almost never

D.everyday

第一段第二句，hardly ever即为几乎不的意思

13.The old people in the restaurant read their newspapers ______.

A.with glasses on

B.with glasses off

C.with glasses of beer in front of them

D.with glass pipes in their mouths

第一段第三句中old people put glasses on为戴眼镜的意思

14.The shop Tom went into sold ______.

A.drinking glasses and cups

B.glass for windows and doors

C.glasses for people who could not read

D.glasses for people who could not see well

本题目翻译为：“Tom去的商店售卖眼镜，这些眼镜适用于那些视力不太好的人”。而文章中提到了Tom想为自己买付眼镜

15.What kind of mistake did Tom make?

A.He went to the wrong kind of shop.

B.He didn't try on all the glasses in the shop.

C.He thought that a person who had not learned to read would be able to do so if he wore glasses.

D.He left his money in the restaurant.

文章最后一段指出了Tom以为他戴上眼镜就能看懂书中的内容，其实他可能是个文盲。

三、词汇与语法

16.He is seriously ill; there is ______hope for him.

A.a few

B.few

C.little

D.a little

little修饰不可数名词hope

17.Many people watched the boys ______the mountain at that time.

A.climb

B.climbing

C.to climb

D.climbed

在那一时刻看到男孩正在爬山

18.We’ve missed the last bus. I’m afraid we have no ________ but to take a taxi.

A.way

B.choice

C.possibility

D.selection

我们错过了最后一班公共汽车，恐怕我们除了乘出租车外没有其它选择了。

Choice选择

19.He asked the waiter ________ the bill.

A.on

B.of

C.for

D.after

ask for固定搭配，要帐单

20. is one of the few countries ____ people drive on the left of the road.

A.which

B.that

C.where

D.on which

where people drive on the left为定语从句，修饰countries。

四、完型填空

A person who believes that he is incapable will not make a real effort, because he feels that it would be useless. He won't go at a job with the confidence necessary for success. He is therefore __21__ to fail, and the failure will strengthen his belief in his incompetence.

Alfred Adler, a famous doctor, had an experience __22__ illustrates this. When he was a small boy,he was poor at arithmetic. His teacher got the idea that he had no ability in arithmetic, and told his parents what she thought that they would not expect too much of him. __23__ this way, they too developed the idea, "Isn't it too bad that Alfred can't do arithmetic?" He accepted their mistaken estimate of his ability, felt that it was useless to try, and was very poor at arithmetic, just as they expected.

One day Adler succeeded in solving a problem which __24__ of the other students had been able to solve. This gave him confidence. He rejected the idea that he couldn't do arithmetic and was determined to show them that he could. His new __25__ confidence stimulated him to go at arithmetic problems with a new spirit. He now worked with interest, determination, and purpose, and he soon became extraordinarily good at arithmetic.

21.

A.found

B.none

C.likely

D.In

E.which

很可能

22.

A.found

B.none

C.likely

D.In

E.which

which 引导定语从句，说明experience

23.

A.found

B.none

C.likely

D.In

E.which

In this way意为：在这方面…

24.

A.found

B.none

C.likely

D.In

E.which

句子大意为他做出了班上其他同学都没有做出来的题目

25.

A.found

B.none

C.likely

D.In

E.which

意为：这一新发现，给了他极大的自信心，激励他以崭新的精神面貌来研究数学问题

五、英译汉

26.He has the habit of making notes while reading.

阅读时记笔记的习惯

27.We used to live near a big park.

曾经住在一个大公园附近。

28.Open the window and let the fresh air in.

窗户让新鲜空气进来。

29.It’s very important to maintain your current weight through exercise and healthy eating.

锻炼和健康饮食来保持你目前的体重是非常重要的。

30.The doctor had no choice but reach out to their colleagues across the nation.

医生别无选择，只能向全国的同行救助。

31.People all over the world are trying to help the people in the quake-stricken areas.

界人民都在尽力帮助遭受地震地区的人民。

六、写作

32.写作

Instructions:根据下面所给的题目和提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。

The Way to Success

内容需包括以下方面：

1. 你认为成功的要素有哪些；

2. 举例说明你的观点。

What is the way to success? Different people have different opinions. Some think that an intelligent mind is the most important factor for success. Others believe that getting the higher education is the key to success.

In my opinion, passion, good preparation, and hard work are three essential ways of success. 　　 Passion makes us concentrate our mind and effort on doing things. Good preparation can help us reduce the risk of failure. And every success involves in hard work.

In a word, if we follow these important ways to do things, we will get success at last.