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大学英语B5

一、交际英语

1.- Excuse me, can I smoke here？

-_________.

A.You mustn't

B.No

C.You'd better not

D.I'm sorry, you can

意为你不能吸烟

2.-How can I get to the cinema?

-_________

A.It's very far.

B.Yes, there is a cinema near here.

C.It's well known.

D.Go down this street and turn left.

问：我怎么走才能到电影院？答：沿大街一直走，然后向左拐。

3.- Thanks for your help.

- __________

A.My pleasure.

B.Never mind.

C.Quite right.

D.Don't thank me.

谢谢你的帮助，回答：应该的

4.- Hi, Tom, how's everything with you?

- ___________, and how are you?

A.Don't mention it

B.Hm, not too bad

C.Thanks

D.Pretty fast

问：Tom, 最近好吗？答：还不错。你怎么样？

5.- Thank you for inviting me.

- _______

A.I really had a happy time.

B.Oh, it's too late.

C.Thank you for coming.

D.Oh, so slowly?

谢谢你的邀请。谢谢你能来。

二、阅读理解

On February 14th many people in the world celebrate an unusual holiday, St. Valentine's Day, a special day for lovers. The origin of this holiday is uncertain but according to one story it gets its name from a Christian named Valentine who lived in during the 3rd century A.D. His job was to perform marriages for Christian couples. Unfortunately, the Emperor of Rome didn't allow Christian marriages. So they had to be performed in secret. Finally Valentine was arrested and put into prison. While he was in prison he fell in love with the daughter of the prison guard. After one year the Emperor offered to release Valentine if he would stop performing Christian marriages. Valentine refused and so he was killed in February, .D. Before he was killed Valentine sent a love letter to the daughter of the prison guard. He signed the letter "from your Valentine". That was the first Valentine.

Today Valentines are cards usually red and shaped like hearts with messages of love written in them. On Valentine's Day tens of millions of people send and receive Valentines. Whether it is an expensive heart-shaped box of chocolates from a secret admirer or a simple hand-made card from a child, a Valentine is a very special message of love.

6.The passage is mainly about a special holiday.

A.T

B.F

文章的第一段和第二段都在讲Valentine’s Day

7.Valentine was put into prison because he sent a love letter to the daughter of the prison guard.

A.T

B.F

第一段中叙述His job was to perform marriages for Christian couples。 正是由于Valentine为基督教徒举办婚礼，才被抓进监狱。

8.It is because he refused to accept the Emperor's offerthat Valentine was killed.

A.T

B.F

文章中Valentine refused and so he was killed in February,即他拒绝了皇帝的提议

9.Valentines are cards usually red, and shaped like hearts with messages of love written in them.

A.T

B.F

第二段第一句Today Valentines are cards usually red and shaped like hearts with messages of love written in them.即为答案

10.People send Valentines to each other nowadays to celebrate Valentine's birthday.

A.T

B.F

文章最后一句a Valentine is a very special message of love.说明并不是为了庆祝Valentine’s birthday

In the , it is not customary to telephone someone very early in the morning. If you telephone him early in the day, while he is shaving or having breakfast, the time of the call shows that the matter is very important and requires immediate attention. The same meaning is attached to telephone calls made after 11:00 pm. If someone receives a call during sleeping hours, he assumes it's a matter of life or death. The time chosen for the call communicates its importance.

In social life, time plays a very important part. In the guests tend to feel they are not highly regarded if the invitation to a dinner party is extended only three or four days before the party date. But it is not true in all countries. In other areas of the world, it may be considered foolish to make an appointment too far in advance because plans which are made for a date more than a week away tend to be forgotten. The meaning of time differs in different parts of the world. Thus, misunderstandings arise between people from different cultures that treat time differently. Promptness is valued highly in American life, for example. If people are not prompt, they may be regarded as impolite or not fully responsible. In the no one would think of keeping a business associate waiting for an hour, it would be too impolite. A person, who is 5 minutes late, will say a few words of explanation, though perhaps he will not complete the sentence.

11.What is the main idea of this passage? ________

A.It is not customary to telephone someone in the morning and in sleeping hours in the U.S.

B.The role of time in social life over the world.

C.If people are late, they may be regarded as impolite or not fully responsible in the U.S.

D.Not every country treats the concept of time as the same.

第二段主题句In social life, time plays a very important part. 结合全文

12.What does it mean in the passage if you call someone during his or her sleeping hours? _______

A.A matter of work.

B.A matter of life or death.

C.You want to see him or her.

D.You want to make an appointment with him or her.

第一段倒数第二行If someone receives a call during sleeping hours, he assumes it's a matter of life or death.

13.Which of the following time is proper if you want to make an appointment with your friend in the U.S. A.?

A.at 7:00 am

B.at 4:00 pm

C.at the midnight

D.at 4 am

从全文可知，早上7点、4点、半夜都不适合约朋友见面。

14.Which of the following statements is true according to the passage? ________

A.In the U.S.A. guests tend to feel they are highly regarded if the invitation to a dinner party is extended only three or four days before the party date.

B.No misunderstandings arise between people from different cultures about the concept of time.

C.It may be considered foolish to make an appointment well in advance in the U.S.A..

D.Promptness is valued highly in American life.

第二段第六行Promptness is valued highly in American life.

15.From the passage we can safely infer that _______

A.it’s a matter of life or death if you call someone in day time.

B.the meaning of time differs in different parts of the world.

C.it makes no difference in the U.S. whether you are early or late for a business party.

D.if a person is late for a date, he needn’t make some explanation.

通读全文可知，时间在社会生活中扮演的角色会随着地方、国家的不同而不同。

三、词汇与语法

16.He couldn't buy the dictionary because he had ________money with him.

A.a few

B.few

C.a little

D.little

little修饰不可数名词money, 表示几乎没有。

17.When father was young, he ______from morning till night.

A.was made work

B.was made working

C.made to work

D.was made to work

整句话的大意是 当父亲小的时候,总是被强迫着从早到晚的工作.

be made to do意思是：被迫做某事

18.She wonders ____will happen to her private life in the future.

A.that

B.it

C.this

D.what

考察宾语从句。What引导宾语从句，作为wonder的宾语，what在宾语从句中做主语.that引导宾语从句时不能充当句子成分可以排除A。this和it都不可用作连接词。故D正确。

19.She is not only my classmate ________ also my good friend.

A.or

B.but

C.and

D.too

not only… but also 不仅…而且…

20.________ you are leaving tomorrow, we can have dinner together tonight.

A.Since

B.While

C.For

D.Before

for可引导原因状语从句，但不可放置句首

四、完型填空

A person who believes that he is incapable will not make a real effort, because he feels that it would be useless. He won't go at a job with the confidence necessary for success. He is therefore __21__ to fail, and the failure will strengthen his belief in his incompetence.

Alfred Adler, a famous doctor, had an experience __22__ illustrates this. When he was a small boy,he was poor at arithmetic. His teacher got the idea that he had no ability in arithmetic, and told his parents what she thought that they would not expect too much of him. __23__ this way, they too developed the idea, "Isn't it too bad that Alfred can't do arithmetic?" He accepted their mistaken estimate of his ability, felt that it was useless to try, and was very poor at arithmetic, just as they expected.

One day Adler succeeded in solving a problem which __24__ of the other students had been able to solve. This gave him confidence. He rejected the idea that he couldn't do arithmetic and was determined to show them that he could. His new __25__ confidence stimulated him to go at arithmetic problems with a new spirit. He now worked with interest, determination, and purpose, and he soon became extraordinarily good at arithmetic.

21.

A.found

B.none

C.likely

D.In

E.which

可能

22.

A.found

B.none

C.likely

D.In

E.which

which 引导定语从句，说明experience

23.

A.found

B.none

C.likely

D.In

E.which

In the way意为：这样…

24.

A.found

B.none

C.likely

D.In

E.which

句子大意为他做出了班上其他同学都没有做出来的题目

25.

A.found

B.none

C.likely

D.In

E.which

意为：这一新发现，给了他极大的自信心，激励他以崭新的精神面貌来研究数学问题

五、英译汉

26.She likes Mike a lot, but she doesn't want to get married so early.

欢迈克，但她不想那么早就结婚。

27.She is used to living in the countryside.

惯住在乡下。

28.He has the habit of making notes while reading.

阅读时记笔记的习惯

29.What kind of life do most people enjoy?

人喜欢什么样的生活？

30.I rang your house last night but your mother answered the phone.

夜给你家打电话，但接电话的是你母亲。

31.I knocked on his door but nobody came to answer it.

了他的门，但没人来开门。

六、写作

32.写作

Instructions:根据下面所给的题目和提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。

My Favorite Season

内容需包括以下方面：

1．说明自己最喜欢的季节；

2．陈述喜欢这一季节的原因，可以描写这一季节的景色，或是记述在这一季节最让人难忘的经历。

There are four seasons in a year, spring, summer, autumn and winter. Among them, autumn is my favorite season.

First of all, the weather in autumn is pretty cool. The sky is always blue. The leaves are turning yellow. We can go climbing to get the fresh air and enjoy the beautiful scene. What is more, autumn is the harvest season of the year. We can go to farms and pick apples, pears, peaches, and so on. It is really a fantastic experience for us. Therefore, I like autumn best.

一年有四季，春、夏、秋、冬。四季中我独爱秋季。

首先，秋天的天气最凉爽，天空总是蔚蓝色的，树叶却变成了黄色。我们可以去登山，呼吸新鲜空气，享受美丽的自然景色。另外，秋季也是一年中收获的季节。我们可以去农场采摘苹果、梨子，桃，以及其他水果。这种体验非常美妙。因此，我最喜爱秋天。