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课后练习

1、【多选题】The divisions of philosophy are probably best expressed by phrases that contain the preposition of—such as ____.

A、philosophy of mind

B、philosophy of science

C、philosophy of law

D、philosophy of art(aesthetics)

2、【判断题】As the Greek philosophical approach was made from man and society, the Greeks were able to lay the foundations of systematic social thought.

A、正确

B、错误

3、【判断题】Throughout its long and varied history in the West, philosophy has meant many different things.

A、正确

B、错误

4、【判断题】Very broadly speaking, according to some commentators, Western society strives to accept the truth as given and is more interested in finding the balance.

A、正确

B、错误

课后练习

1、【判断题】Indian Philosophy (or, in Sanskrit, Darshanas), refers to any of several traditions of philosophical thought that originated in the Indian subcontinent, including Hindu philosophy, Buddhist philosophy, and Jain philosophy（耆那教哲学）.

A、正确

B、错误

2、【判断题】Indian Philosophy is considered by Indian thinkers to be a practical discipline, and its goal should always be to improve human life.

A、正确

B、错误

课后练习

1、【单选题】Who is the creator of the philosophy of Taoism?

A、Mozi

B、Laozi

C、Confucius

D、Mencius

2、【多选题】Chinese Philosophy refers to any of several schools of philosophical thought in the Chinese tradition, including _____.

A、Confucianism

B、Taoism

C、Legalism

D、Mohism

3、【多选题】The basic thoughts of Confucius can be embodied in the following aspects:______.

A、humanity(仁)

B、rite(礼)

C、neutrality(中庸)

D、virtue(德)

课后练习

1、【多选题】Western philosophy makes essential distinction between things and dualistic division of all things, such as:_______.

A、human and nature

B、Subject and object

C、spirit and material

D、ration and emotion

2、【多选题】On the composition of nature, ancient Chinese philosophers believed everything in nature is composed of five elements, which include ____ besides gold.

A、wood

B、water

C、fire

D、earth

3、【判断题】In Western philosophy, the individual does not need to compete with the universe and the society for personal interest.

A、正确

B、错误

4、【判断题】The Chinese character “天” not only means the physical existence of the universe, it also means the natural law.

A、正确

B、错误

翻译作业

Unit 1 单元测试

1、【单选题】Who is the creator of the philosophy of Taoism?

A、Mozi

B、Laozi

C、Confucius

D、Mencius

2、【多选题】Western philosophy makes essential distinction between things and dualistic division of all things, such as:_______.

A、human and nature

B、Subject and object

C、spirit and material

D、ration and emotion

3、【多选题】On the composition of nature, ancient Chinese philosophers believed everything in nature is composed of five elements, which includes ____ besides of gold.

A、wood

B、water

C、fire

D、earth

4、【多选题】Ancient Greek philosophers Aristotle believed that natural matter is a mixture of four natural elements: _____.

A、earth

B、water

C、fire

D、air

5、【多选题】Chinese Philosophy refers to any of several schools of philosophical thought in the Chinese tradition, including _____.

A、Confucianism

B、Taoism

C、Legalism

D、Mohism

6、【多选题】What are the three major philosophy systems in the world?

A、Western philosophy

B、Chinese philosophy

C、Indian philosophy

D、Japanese philosophy

7、【多选题】The basic thoughts of Confucius can be embodied in the following aspects:______.

A、humanity(仁)

B、rite(礼)

C、neutrality(中庸)

D、virtue(德)

8、【多选题】The divisions of philosophy are probably best expressed by phrases that contain the preposition of—such as ____.

A、philosophy of mind

B、philosophy of science

C、philosophy of law

D、philosophy of art(aesthetics)

9、【多选题】The characteristic oppositions continually recur in the diversity of philosophy, such as ____.

A、Materialism VS idealism

B、nominalism VS realism

C、rationalism VS empiricism

D、utilitarianism VS deontological ethics

10、【多选题】In the ancient world, the most influential division of the subject was the Stoics division of philosophy into ________.

A、Logic

B、Ethics

C、Physics

D、Medicine

11、【判断题】Both of Chinese and Western philosophies contribute to the respective culture of the two worlds.

A、正确

B、错误

12、【判断题】The Chinese character “天”not only means the physical existence of the universe, it also means the natural law.

A、正确

B、错误

13、【判断题】Chinese people see the universe as an integrated unity.

A、正确

B、错误

14、【判断题】In Western philosophy, the individual does not need to compete with the universe and the society for personal interest.

A、正确

B、错误

15、【判断题】Confucius is a great thinker and educator in the period of Spring and Autumn and Warring States and the founder of the Confucian School.

A、正确

B、错误

16、【判断题】Philosophical systems are never definitively proved false.

A、正确

B、错误

17、【判断题】Over the centuries, Western Philosophy has strongly influenced and been influenced by Western religion, science, mathematics and politics.

A、正确

B、错误

18、【判断题】Very broadly speaking, according to some commentators, Western society strives to accept the truth as given and is more interested in finding the balance.

A、正确

B、错误

19、【判断题】Westerners put more stock in social responsibility.

A、正确

B、错误

20、【判断题】Throughout its long and varied history in the West, philosophy has meant many different things.

A、正确

B、错误

21、【判断题】Greek philosophy started as a kind of naturalism as the distinction between mind and matter was clearly recognized that time, now called Materialism by some philosophers with a scientific basis.

A、正确

B、错误

22、【判断题】As the Greek philosophical approach was made from man and society, the Greeks were able to lay the foundations of systematic social thought.

A、正确

B、错误

课后练习

1、【单选题】English belongs to the _________ branch of the Indo-European language family.

A、Celtic

B、Romanic

C、Germanic

D、Baltic

2、【单选题】Old English was mainly derived from the dialects of _________.

A、ancient Celtic people

B、Anglo-Saxons

C、Romans

D、French

3、【单选题】The origin of the words like “sky”, “egg”, “window” are from _________ countries.

A、Germanic

B、Norman

C、Scandinavian

D、Slavic

4、【单选题】 After the Norman Conquest in 1066, _______ languages were used side by side in England.

A、two

B、three

C、four

D、five

5、【单选题】In 1588, England defeated the famous fleet Armada from __________.

A、 France

B、Germany

C、Spain

D、Italy

6、【单选题】Which country does the loan word lychee come from?

A、Malay

B、China

C、Hindi

D、Latin

7、【判断题】Proto-Indo-European is believed to be the ancestor of most European languages, such as Greek, German, Spanish, French and Italian.

A、正确

B、错误

8、【判断题】 The history of English can be briefly divided into three periods: Old English, Middle English and modern English.

A、正确

B、错误

9、【判断题】 English script and alphabetic system were from Greek.

A、正确

B、错误

课后练习

1、【多选题】Which are the members of the main languages in Southeast Asia?

A、Lao

B、Thai

C、Burmese

D、Vietnamese

2、【判断题】Languages in Southeast Asia are a good source of study for the diversity of the region, revealing the historical influences and the localization of said influences that make this region particularly interesting.

A、正确

B、错误

课后练习

1、【判断题】All foreigners think that Chinese is a difficult language.

A、正确

B、错误

2、【判断题】Chinese language is a language without case, without tense, but with regular and irregular verbs.

A、正确

B、错误

3、【判断题】Chinese characters, also known as Hanzi (汉字) are one of the earliest forms of written language in the world, dating back approximately five thousand years.

A、正确

B、错误

课后练习

1、【多选题】What languages are spoken by people in Guangxi?

A、Zhuang language

B、Yao language

C、Miao language

D、Dong language

2、【判断题】The Zhuang languages are only spoken in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region.

A、正确

B、错误

课后练习

1、【单选题】The English language is a member of the ________.

A、Semito-Hamitic family

B、Indo-European family

C、Sino-Tibetan family

D、Caucasian language family

2、【判断题】Chinese language is a kind of alphabetic script.

A、正确

B、错误

3、【判断题】Chinese is a form-focused language with an emphasis on implicit coherence.

A、正确

B、错误

4、【判断题】The Chinese language has a tree-like sentence structure.

A、正确

B、错误

5、【判断题】English language is Subject-prominent, with a subject-predicate sentence structure.

A、正确

B、错误

句子翻译

Unit 1 单元测试

1、【单选题】In number of native speakers and language learners, _________ is the first language in the world.

A、Chinese

B、English

C、Spanish

D、French

2、【单选题】The most native speakers of English live in _________.

A、Britain

B、 the United States

C、Canada

D、Australia

3、【单选题】Old English was mainly derived from the dialects of _________.

A、ancient Celtic people

B、Anglo-Saxons

C、Romans

D、French

4、【单选题】The sudden vowel shift in the history of English helped to shape ________ English.

A、Old

B、Middle

C、Early Modern

D、 Late Modern

5、【单选题】 William Shakespeare is a great writer in the _____________ language.

A、French

B、English

C、Spanish

D、Italian

6、【单选题】How many years does the Chinese written language have?

A、More than 3000 years.

B、More than 4000 years.

C、More than 5000 years.

D、More than 6000 years.

7、【单选题】Chinese language is a member of the ________.

A、Indo-European family

B、Semito-Hamitic family

C、Sino-Tibetan family

D、Caucasian language family

8、【多选题】The Mandarin group (官话) consists of a wide range of dialects in the ____, _____, and ______ regions.

A、northern

B、Central

C、western

D、Southern

9、【多选题】British and American English are different in ____.

A、vocabulary

B、spelling

C、grammar

D、Pronunciation

10、【多选题】World English includes _____.

A、American English

B、Canadian English

C、African English

D、Australian English

11、【多选题】What tones does Chinese include?

A、The flat tone

B、The rising tone

C、The low rising tone

D、The down tone

12、【多选题】What are the roots of English vocabulary?

A、French

B、Latin

C、Germanic

D、Greek

13、【多选题】In the Middle English period, what are the three mainly spoken languages?

A、English

B、Latin

C、French

D、Dutch

14、【多选题】Which of the following are the three Germanic tribes who invaded Britain during the 5th century AD?

A、The Angles.

B、The Saxons.

C、The Vikings.

D、The Jutes.

15、【判断题】Proto-Indo-European is believed to be the ancestor of most European languages, such as Greek, German, Spanish, French and Italian.

A、正确

B、错误

16、【判断题】The history of English can be divided into three periods: Old English, Middle English and modern English.

A、正确

B、错误

17、【判断题】 English script and alphabetic system were from Greek.

A、正确

B、错误

18、【判断题】The expression of“电梯” in American English is elevator.

A、正确

B、错误

19、【判断题】Romeo and Juliet is one of the four most famous tragedies of Shakespeare.

A、正确

B、错误

20、【判断题】 Many words from Hindi flew back to English, such as “bungalow”, “coolie”, “cashmere”, “ pajamas” and “yoga”.

A、正确

B、错误

21、【判断题】Now, English is used as the first language and official language in Singapore.

A、正确

B、错误

22、【判断题】In 1984, English became the main foreign language taught in schools of People's Republic of China.

A、正确

B、错误

23、【判断题】The year 1066 marked the dramatic transition to Middle English.

A、正确

B、错误

24、【判断题】Shakespeare contributed a wealth of newly coined and/or borrowed English words.

A、正确

B、错误

25、【判断题】There are more function words in English than in Chinese.

A、正确

B、错误

26、【判断题】Chinese is a form-focused language with an emphasis on implicit coherence.

A、正确

B、错误

27、【判断题】English tends to use abstract words.

A、正确

B、错误

28、【判断题】Chinese language is a tonal language（声调语言）.

A、正确

B、错误

29、【判断题】English is an intonation language（语调语言）.

A、正确

B、错误

30、【判断题】Chinese language has a tree-like sentence structure.

A、正确

B、错误

31、【判断题】In the classical division, Chinese has seven major language groups, among which the Mandarin language group forms the largest group.

A、正确

B、错误

课后练习

1、【单选题】Which of the following food does not belong to British traditional food?

A、Roast beef , Yorkshire pudding

B、Curry, sushi

C、Bread and butter pudding, treacle tart

D、Fish and chips, Toad-in-the-Hole

2、【单选题】Which of the following statements about tea is false?

A、By the later eighteenth century, it was estimated that more tea was smuggled into Britain than was brought in legally.

B、In 1784 the Prime Minister, William Pitt, slashed the duty on tea, wiping out the illegal smuggling trade virtually overnight.

C、Adulteration disappeared immediately after the duty on tea was slashed.

D、Black tea gained more popularity than green tea, for sometimes poisonous chemicals would be added to make green 'tea' the right color.

3、【单选题】Which of the following statements about coffee was false?

A、With 2.5 coffee shops for every 1,000 citizens, Seattle has the greatest concentration of coffee houses in America.

B、The world’s first Starbucks opened in New York in 1971.

C、To encourage the creativity in making better coffee, a yearly competition is held by the Specialty Coffee Association of America for the people who prepare coffee drinks.

D、It is hard to walk down a street in an American city without coming across a coffee shop.

4、【判断题】Full English breakfast is a very substantial meal enjoyed by both the nobility and the working class.

A、正确

B、错误

5、【判断题】A full English breakfast is same in different regions in Britain.

A、正确

B、错误

6、【判断题】Many British and Irish cafés and pubs serve the full English breakfast at any time as an all-day breakfast.

A、正确

B、错误

课后练习

1、【判断题】Vietnamese cuisine is often considered less oily and more healthy than other Southeast Asian cuisine.

A、正确

B、错误

2、【判断题】Laotian cuisine shares some parallels with neighboring Thailand and Cambodia, however, many dishes have their own unique, local twist.

A、正确

B、错误

3、【判断题】Food in the Philippines is a fusion of Asian cuisine with many Spanish and European influences blended with Chinese.

A、正确

B、错误

小练习

1、【单选题】Which is not included in the four major schools of Chinese cuisine?

A、Sichuan cuisine

B、Shangdong cuisine

C、Guangdong cuisine

D、Beijing cuisine

2、【单选题】Who is the Sage of Tea?

A、Lu Yu（陆羽）

B、Shen Nong（神农）

C、Du Kang（杜康）

D、Li Bai（李白）

3、【多选题】What elements are included in Chinese cuisine?

A、Color（色）

B、Flavor（香）

C、Taste（味）

D、Shape（形）

4、【判断题】Filling the stomach and bringing gastronomic pleasure are the two most important functions of eating in traditional Chinese culture.

A、正确

B、错误

课后练习

1、【判断题】Guangxi cuisine is light, but not as light as Cantonese food; it is spicy, but not as spicy as Sichuan cuisine.

A、正确

B、错误

2、【判断题】The local dishes in Southeastern Guangxi are heavy in taste, thick in color, good at stewing and fond of being spicy.

A、正确

B、错误

课后练习

1、【判断题】The reason why Westerners would like much meat is partly because of its pastoral and marine culture.

A、正确

B、错误

2、【判断题】The Chinese dishes pay great attention to the fact that ingredients supplement each other.

A、正确

B、错误

饮食文化翻译

Unit 6 单元测试

1、【单选题】Which of the following food belongs to British traditional food?

A、paella, Yorkshire pudding

B、Cornish pasties, curry

C、Bread and butter pudding, treacle tart

D、Fish and chips, sushi

2、【单选题】Which of the following statements is not true?

A、Fast food is not the invention of American people.

B、Drive-through windows allow people to order and eat food right in their cars.

C、McDonald’s was the first fast food restaurant set up in America.

D、White Castle is a hamburger joint that opened in 1916.

3、【单选题】Which of the following statements about tea is false?

A、By the later eighteenth century, it was estimated that more tea was smuggled into Britain than was brought in legally.

B、In 1784 the Prime Minister, William Pitt, slashed the duty on tea, wiping out the illegal smuggling trade virtually overnight.

C、Adulteration continued for many years after the duty on tea was slashed because legal tea was still expensive.

D、Green tea gained more popularity than black tea, for sometimes poisonous chemicals would be added to make black 'tea' the right color.

4、【单选题】Which of the following statements about Boston Tea Party was true?

A、In late November and early December 1737, three ships loaded with 342 chests of tea reached Boston Harbor.

B、Bostonians, increasingly touchy about the issue of taxation without representation, refused to let the ships unload.

C、On the morning of December 16th, a group of 30 to 60 colonists disguised as Mohawks, broke open the chests, and dumped the tea in the harbor.

D、In less than one year, the revolutionary war was under way.

5、【单选题】Which of the following statements about coffee was false?

A、With 2.5 coffee shops for every 1,000 citizens, Seattle has the greatest concentration of coffee houses in America.

B、The world’s first Starbucks opened in Seattle in 1971.

C、To encourage the creativity in making better coffee, a monthly competition is held by the Specialty Coffee Association of America for the people who prepare coffee drinks.

D、It is hard to walk down a street in an American city without coming across a coffee shop.

6、【单选题】What can you find in a typical full English breakfast?

A、eggs and tomatoes

B、sausages and mushrooms

C、baked beans and black pudding

D、all of the above

7、【单选题】Which is not included in the four major schools of Chinese cuisine?

A、Sichuan cuisine

B、Shangdong cuisine

C、Guangdong cuisine

D、Beijing cuisine

8、【单选题】Who is the Sage of Tea?

A、Lu Yu（陆羽）

B、Shen Nong（神农）

C、Du Kang（杜康）

D、Li Bai（李白）

9、【单选题】Which kind of tea is used in British afternoon tea?

A、Green tea.

B、Black tea.

C、White tea.

D、Dark tea.

10、【多选题】What elements are included in Chinese cuisine?

A、Color（色）

B、Flavor（香）

C、Taste（味）

D、Shape（形）

11、【多选题】What are the drinking etiquette you should follow when you drink the afternoon tea?

A、Always put the teabag in the teapot first and then add hot water.

B、Always take your spoon out of your cup after stirring, then place your spoon in front of your cup.

C、Always request a saucer to hold the used teabag, sugar wrappers or any disposables (一次性用品) used.

D、Always pour tea in your cup first in order to judge the strength before adding lemon, sugar or milk.

12、【多选题】Which of the following should you never do when drinking the afternoon tea?

A、Never fill your cup to the rim.

B、Never stir so hard that others can hear it.

C、Never cradle the cup with your fingers.

D、Never swirl the tea in the cup as if it were a wine glass.

13、【多选题】What are the materials made of Chinese tea sets?

A、Porcelain Tea Sets(瓷壶).

B、Purple Sand Tea Sets(紫砂壶).

C、Bamboo Tea Sets.

D、Glass Tea Sets.

14、【判断题】The full English breakfast is a substantial meal for the rich people, not the working class.

A、正确

B、错误

15、【判断题】The history of fast food in America runs parallel to the invention of the car.

A、正确

B、错误

16、【判断题】Starbucks has grown into the second largest coffeehouse company in the world.

A、正确

B、错误

17、【判断题】Banger and Mash is a traditional American dish.

A、正确

B、错误

18、【判断题】Sunday Roast can only be enjoyed on Sundays as its name indicates.

A、正确

B、错误

19、【判断题】Chinese people would like to have the mixed tea, always putting some sugar, milk etc. into their tea.

A、正确

B、错误

20、【判断题】Vietnamese cuisine is often considered less oily and more healthy than other Southeast Asian cuisine.

A、正确

B、错误

21、【判断题】Food in the Philippines is a fusion of Asian cuisine with many Spanish and European influences blended with Chinese.

A、正确

B、错误

22、【判断题】Chinese people balance their food according to the needs of body.

A、正确

B、错误

23、【判断题】The Chinese dishes pay great attention to the fact that ingredients supplement each other.

A、正确

B、错误

24、【判断题】Guangxi cuisine is light, but not as light as Cantonese food; it is spicy, but not as spicy as Sichuan cuisine.

A、正确

B、错误

25、【判断题】Catherine de Braganza, the Portuguese Infanta, is the first one to introduce tea to England.

A、正确

B、错误