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大学英语A7

一、阅读理解

The purpose of this part of the book is to help you become more efficient in reading by speeding up the process generally. Most people can learn to cover material much faster than they do now while maintaining a high level of comprehension.

Improvement in reading efficiency has several major benefits. We need reading skills to benefit from the wealth of information that is now available in printed form. Most people get the rough outlines of their daily news from television and radio. However, the printed word still provides the in-depth coverage of topics that really produces well-informed people. is also a great source of entertainment for many people. For students, it is the primary method of studying.

The time you now spend reading can be made much more productive by increasing your reading rate. For some people this will mean that they can obtain more information in the same length of time. For others it will mean that time now devoted to reading can be used in other more interesting and profitable ways.

To determine how fast you are reading, you first have to get some idea of the number of words in a given passage. Then you simply divide the number of words by the number of minutes it takes to read. That will give your rate in words per minute.

1.The passage is taken from______.

A.a story book

B.a news report

C.a report on a scientific research

D.a book on reading

2.Which of the following statements is NOT a benefit from reading according to the passage?

A.Reading will help readers get more information.

B.By reading readers will have an in-depth coverage of daily news.

C.Students must read so that they can master knowledge.

D.Improvement of reading helps readers get outlines of daily news.

3.This passage mainly discusses______.

A.different kinds of reading

B.the importance of improving reading skills and how to calculate reading rate

C.reading as a source of entertainment

D.different ways to improve reading speed

4.“reading efficiency”in Paragraph 2 means______.

A.the average reading rate

B.the ability of reading fast with a good understanding

C.reading materials readers like

D.reading habits

5.Reading speed can be calculated by______.

A.counting how many words a reader has read

B.dividing the total number of words a reader read by the time he spends on reading

C.timing how many minutes a reader has read

D.asking help from the teacher

Regular child care provided outside home or by someone other than the mother does not in itself undermine healthy emotional connections between mothers and their 15-month-old infants, according to a long-term national study. The finding holds even if care begins during the first 3 months after birth and runs for 30 hours or more per week.

Among infants who receive unkind and unresponsive care from their mothers, however, the mother-child relationship may be damaged. "This research helps us put apart complexities regarding child care that have not previously been studied in detail," contends Jay Belsky, a psychologist.

The investigation consists of 1,153 children and their families living in or near . The youngsters, no more than 1 month old when they entered the study in 1991, will be tracked until the age of 7. Experimenters administered questionnaires to mothers in their homes and videotaped baby caretakers interacting with the kids at ages 1, 6 and 15 months. Independent observers rated the quality of each child care efforts and noted infant nervousness. Unlike most previous studies, this one allows researchers to observe each caretaker's personality at child nursing, and kids' emotional reactions by the equipment.

6.From the first paragraph we know that ______.

A.mother care is the best according to a national study

B.child care outside home is the best in accordance with the study

C.regular child care outside home does not in itself do harm to mother-child relationship

D.connections between mothers and infants are damaged by outside care

7.According to the passage, unresponsive care from a mother may ______.

A.ruin a kid's growth

B.harm the mother-child tie

C.hurt a baby's emotional reaction

D.spoil a child's personality

8.Jay Belsky implies that the study of child care ______.

A.was never carried out in the past

B.was not done much in detail in the past

C.was greatly ignored by psychologists and researchers

D.was interesting but very difficult to make discovery

9.The main difference between the investigation and the previous ones is that ______.

A.the researchers started with only one month old infants

B.the observers could rate the quality of child care efforts and analyzed them soon

C.the researchers were able to give the questionnaires to mothers in their homes

D.video equipment enabled researchers to observe what was happening directly

10.Which of the following is NOT TRUE of the investigation?

A.It will last at least 7 years.

B.Cooperation from the mothers is also necessary.

C.Some independent observers play a part.

D.Researchers paid site visits to see a caretaker's personality and kids' emotional reactions.

二、词汇与语法

11.Scientists everywhere are trying to _______ a cure for AIDS.

A.expect

B.invent

C.discover

D.make

12.I'm not particular _______ my clothes; I don't mind what I wear.

A.in

B.with

C.about

D.for

13.Not only _______ our money, but we were also in danger of losing our lives.

A.we lost

B.lost we

C.we did lose

D.did we lose

14.Only after he has acquired considerable facility in speaking _______ to learn to read and write.

A.he began

B.will he begin

C.did he begin

D.must he begin

15.The monitor will speak on ________ of the students at the opening ceremony.

A.behalf

B.benefit

C.sake

D.profit

16.The manager urged his staff not to _________ the splendid opportunity.

A.drop

B.escape

C.miss

D.slide

17.How did you like the ________ of the interpreter at the press conference?

A.performance

B.achievement

C.material

D.words

18.If we can ________ our present difficulties, then everything should be all right.

A.get off

B.come across

C.come over

D.get over

19.You should give the application to the man ______ at that chair.

A.sits

B.to sit

C.sat

D.sitting

20.He has gone to the post office to ________ a parcel that has come to him from his brother.

A.gather

B.mail

C.collect

D.pick

三、完型填空

The book is the best research machine invented. Since mass printing began a few hundred years ago, it has given hundreds of millions of people __21__ they could not have found anywhere else.

But many readers don't know __22__ a book is organized to help them. They see the different elements of a book. However, the __23__ for such organization puzzles them.

The first thing to look at is the title and author. __24__, a title doesn't tell you very much about what is inside, but usually it does. Sometimes a subtitle __25__ you more information than the main title. __26__ a book has a dust jacket, read the inside flops（书封皮折向里面的部分）. They usually give you a fairly good breakdown of __27__ the book is about. Behind the title page in most books is the copyright notice. It is __28__ to look at this, especially the last date of copyright. Suppose you are studying space travel, a book with a 1916 copyright will not __29__ moon landings.

Check the author's background, if possible. Now and then, you can find it in a beginning part called a preface. Read carefully about the author. Do you think he or she is __30__ to write on the book's subject? Does his or her background make the author an expert in this field?

21.

A.things

B.machines

C.research

D.information

22.

A.that

B.how

C.what

D.whether

23.

A.reason

B.rule

C.routine

D.value

24.

A.All at once

B.Ever since then

C.Every now and then

D.Once in a while

25.

A.shows

B.gives

C.presents

D.supplies

26.

A.If

B.As

C.Since

D.Though

27.

A.what

B.which

C.that

D.there

28.

A.possible

B.convenient

C.easy

D.important

29.

A.report

B.lecture

C.cover

D.expose

30.

A.skilled

B.selected

C.qualified

D.specified

四、汉译英

31.为了取得成功，需要从错误中学习。

achieve success, one must learn from his/her own mistakes.

32.由于2008年的奥运会，北京发生了重大变化。

e to/Because of 2008 Olympic Games, great changes in Beijing/great changes have taken place in .

33.教育将给你提供更多就业机会。

ucation will provide you with more job opportunities. OR: Education will provide you with more chances/opportunities to find/get a job.

34.在英语学习中，我们最需要的就是练习。

learning English, what we need most is to practice.

五、写作

35.写作

Instructions:Your essay should be no less than 150 words.

There exist some difficulties or problems in your study at college. Please illustrate your opinion on the topic "The Difficulties (The Problems) in My Study at College". You should base your essay on the outline below.

1.列举你在学校学习中遇到的困难或问题。

2.分析造成这些问题或困难的原因。

3.提出解决问题的方案。