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大学英语B10

一、交际英语

1.- Could you do me a favour and take these books to my office?

- Sure, _______.

A.for pleasure

B.I could

C.my pleasure

D.more pleasure

2.- What does Tom's wife do for a living?

- _________

A.She is a doctor.

B.Tom loves his wife.

C.She has a happy life.

D.She lives far from here.

3.- Good morning, John. How are you doing?

- _________

A.I'm pleased.

B.Good night.

C.Not so bad. And you?

D.How do you do?

4.- Good morning, may I speak to Mark, please?

- _________

A.Who's there?

B.Who's that speaking?

C.Who are you?

D.Who wants to speak to Mark?

5.- Do you mind my smoking here?

- _______

A.No, thanks.

B.Yes, I do.

C.Yes. I'd rather not.

D.Good idea.

二、阅读理解

Benjamin Franklin was born in 1706 in Boston, Massachusetts. His mother and father were of Puritan (清教徒的) religion. They left England and moved to the English colony of Massachusetts in order to escape persecution (迫害) for their religion. In Boston, Franklin left school when he was ten years old and worked for his father for two years. Then he went to work on his brother's newspaper. He became the editor of this paper when he was sixteen. Because he wanted to be independent, he went to Philadelphia. There he bought his own newspaper. He worked hard and saved his money. And by the age of 24 he was one of the most successful men in Philadelphia.

In 1732 Franklin published a book POOR RICHARD'S ALMANAC(历本). Most almanacs contained information for farmers, such as information about the days and weeks of the year and about the weather. To his almanac, Franklin added wise sayings, his observations about life, some of these sayings are still famous today. For example, "Early to bed, early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise," and "Waste not, want not," and "A penny saved is a penny earned."

6.Benjamin Franklin was of English origin.

A.T

B.F

7.His parents moved to Massachusetts because they wanted to make a fortune.

A.T

B.F

8.At the age of 11, he worked for his brother.

A.T

B.F

9.He moved to Philadelphia because he wanted to be dependent.

A.T

B.F

10.Franklin's almanacs contained information for farmer and wise sayings.

A.T

B.F

Once James Thornhill, a famous English painter, was asked to paint some pictures on the walls of the king's palace in England.

Then workers were sent for and a big platform（台子）was made.

With the help of a worker, Thornhill started painting on the platform. They worked for a whole year and at last the pictures were ready.

Thornhill was happy when he looked at the pictures, for they were really beautiful. He looked at them for a long time, and then took one step back and looked again. Now the pictures were even more beautiful. He took another step, then another. Finally he was at the very edge of the platform, but he didn't know it because he was thinking of his pictures.

The worker saw everything. "What should I do?" he thought. "Thornhill was at the very edge of the platform. If I cry out, he will take another step, fall off it and surely be killed. "So the worker quickly took some paint（漆）and threw it at the pictures.

"What are you doing?" cried the painter, running quickly forward to his pictures.

11.James Thornhill was an English ______.

A.worker

B.artist

C.king

D.writer

12.He was ordered to ______.

A.paint the wall of the king's palace in England

B.paint some pictures on the wall of the palace

C.build a big platform in front of the palace

D.put up some new pictures on the old wall

13.It took them ______ to finish the pictures.

A.a month

B.a week

C.twelve months

D.half a month

14.James Thornhill felt that the ______ he was from the pictures, the ______ they were.

A.nearer…more beautiful

B.farther…more ugly

C.farther…more beautiful

D.higher above…more good-looking

15.The worker threw some paint at the pictures in order to ______.

A.save James' life

B.destroy the picture

C.make the picture more beautiful

D.make the king angry

三、词汇与语法

16.______is important that you choose clothes that suit your shape.

A.There

B.It

C.This

D.That

17.I'll give you a ring if Mike ________ tomorrow.

A.comes

B.will come

C.came

D.is coming

18.The top of the Great Wall is ________ for five horses to go side by side.

A.wide

B.so wide

C.wide enough

D.enough wide

19.Once environmental damage ______, it takes many years for the system to recover.

A.is to do

B.does

C.had done

D.is done

20.Tom ________ more than twenty pounds on the novel.

A.spent

B.paid

C.cost

D.took

四、完型填空

A FOX one day fell into a deep well and could find no way out. A thirsty Goat, came to the same well, seeing the Fox, asked if the water was good.

"It's wonderful," shouted the fox __21__ the bottom of the well. "Come on down." The Goat, thinking only of his thirst, jumped down, but just as he drank, he realized he was trapped!!

The Fox had an idea. "If," said he, "you will place your forefeet（前足）__22__ the wall and bend your head, I will run up your back and escape, and will help you out afterwards."

The Goat agreed and the Fox leaped upon his back. Steadying himself with the Goat's horns, he safely __23__ the top of the well and ran off as __24__ as he could.

"What about me?" shouted the Goat from the bottom of the well. __25__ the Fox was long gone, and the Goat was very upset.

Look before you leap.

21.

A.on

B.reached

C.fast

D.But

E.from

22.

A.on

B.reached

C.fast

D.But

E.from

23.

A.on

B.reached

C.fast

D.But

E.from

24.

A.on

B.reached

C.fast

D.But

E.from

25.

A.on

B.reached

C.fast

D.But

E.from

五、英译汉

26.Stay here before I get back.

回来之前别离开。

27.We are getting ready for our English examination.

正在为英语考试做准备。

28.He was too tired to go on reading.

累了，无法再阅读了。

29.Life is meaningless without a purpose.

目标的生活是毫无意义的。

30.Do you think you can do it by yourself?

为你自己可以单独干完这件事吗?

31.What kind of life do most people enjoy?

人喜欢什么样的生活？

六、写作

32.Instructions:根据下面所给的题目和提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。

Plant More Trees

1. 树是一种重要的自然资源；

2. 树有利于环境的改善；

3. 让我们多种树。