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大学英语B3

一、交际英语

1.一 Could you finish the task in two days?

一_______．I have something else to do these days．

A.I could not

B.Yes．I think so

C.I'm afraid so

D.I'm afraid not

拒绝别人应该有礼貌

2.- Please help yourself to the seafood.

- ________

A.No, I can't.

B.Sorry, I can't help.

C.Well, seafood don't suit.

D.Well, I'm afraid I don't like seafood.

意为：请您随便吃些海鲜吧。谢谢，但是我不喜欢海鲜

3.- It's rather cold in here. Do you mind if I close the window?

- ________

A.Yes, please.

B.No, please.

C.Sure, please.

D.I don't like it.

问者：天气很凉，你介意我关上窗户吗？回答说：我不介意。

4.-How much is this necklace?

-_________

A.It's very nice.

B.It's a birthday present from my parents.

C.It costs fifty pounds.

D.It's a bargain.

这项链多少钱？50英磅。值多少钱用动词cost

5.- Hi, Tom, how's everything with you?

- ___________, and how are you?

A.Don't mention it

B.Hm, not too bad

C.Thanks

D.Pretty fast

提问：Tom,你最近好吗？回答：还不错

二、阅读理解

Newspapers, along with reporting the news, educate, entertain, and give opinions. An important way of reading a large, big-city newspaper is to put it into different sections. Can you find these separate sections: world news, national and local news, sports, business, entertainment, opinions, ads? Does your paper have other sections?

News stories give facts, not the reporter's opinions. Some newspaper editorials (社论) come out with the writer's name, but many newspapers only carry editorials without putting the writers' names on.

You can be a better reader if you know what to expect in a newspaper. For example, you can expect headlines to leave out unnecessary words. You can expect to find the most important facts in the leading paragraph (the first paragraph) of a news story. You can expect important news items to be on the front page. You can expect less important items to be on the inside pages.

Most of all, the more you know about news of the present time, the more you will understand what is in the newspaper; important stories are generally presented one day and followed up on following days. So, an important way to read newspapers is reading one frequently.

6.A good way to read a newspaper is to find separate sections and read according to your needs.

A.T

B.F

从第一段第二句中An important way of reading a large, big-city newspaper is to put it into different sections即可得出结论

7.To design ads might NOT be a newspaper reporter's work.

A.T

B.F

短文中未提及design ads 是否为newspaper reporter’s work

8.From the text we know that newspaper headlines are what readers expect to read.

A.T

B.F

短文中只提到you can expect headlines to leave out unnecessary words，即人们希望标题能省略不必要的文字

9.If you are reading for major facts in the news stories, you should read the front page.

A.T

B.F

You can expect to find the most important facts in the leading paragraph (the first paragraph) of a news story意为重要的部分在第一页，而不是大部分内容。

10.The writer's suggestion to us is that we should read one newspaper frequently.

A.T

B.F

作者建议an important way to read newspapers is reading one frequently

Shyness is the cause of much unhappiness for a great many people. Shy people are anxious and self-conscious; that is, they are excessively concerned with their own appearance and actions. Worrisome thoughts are constantly occurring in their minds: what kind of impression am I making? Do they like me? Do I sound stupid? Am I wearing unattractive clothes?

It is obvious that such uncomfortable feelings must negatively affect people. A person’s conception of himself or herself is reflected in the way he or she behaves, and the way a person behaves affects other people’s reactions. In general, the way people think about themselves has a profound effect on all areas of their lives.

Shy people, having low self-esteem, are likely to be passive and easily influenced by others. They need reassurance that they are doing “the right thing.” Shy people are very sensitive to criticism; they feel it confirms their feelings of inferiority. They also find it difficult to be pleased by compliment with a statement like this one, “You’re just saying that to make me feel good. I know it’s not true.” It is clear that while self-awareness is a healthy quality, overdoing it is harmful.

Can shyness be completely eliminated, or at least reduced? Fortunately, people can overcome shyness with determined and patient efforts in building self-confidence. Since shyness goes hand in hand with a lack of self-esteem, it is important for people to accept their weaknesses as well as their strengths.

Each one of us is a unique, worthwhile individual, interested in our own personal ways. The better we understand ourselves, the easier it becomes to live up to our full potential. Let’s not allow shyness to block our chances for a rich and fulfilling life.

短文大意：谈论害羞的原因，害羞的人的一些表现

11.What does the author try to prove by citing “what kind of impression am I making?” (Para. 1)__________

A.Shy people benefit from their caring about their appearance.

B.People’s shyness make them care too much about their appearance and actions.

C.It’s natural that shy people don’t believe other’s compliments.

D.Shy people think they are different from others.

从句中they are excessively concerned with their own appearance and actions即可得出答案

12.According to the writer, self-awareness is __________.

A.a good quality

B.the cause of unhappiness

C.harmful to people

D.a weak point of shy people

推理判断题。根据作者的观点，可以发现自我反应是一种良好品质

13.That shy people react to a compliment in such a way is ___________.

A.good

B.unreal

C.very reasonable

D.harmful

本题要求掌握具体细节。根据文章内容It is clear that while self-awareness is a healthy quality, overdoing it is harmful.我们可以知道害羞的人对别人的表扬所做出的反应是有害的

14.Which of the following statements is true, according to the passage? _________

A.Shyness helps us to develop our potential

B.Shyness enables us to understand ourselves better

C.Shyness can block our chances for a rich life

D.Shyness has nothing to do with lack of self-esteem

推理判断题。阅读完全文可以知道：害羞会阻碍人们取得成功

15.It can be inferred from the passage that shy people ________.

A.should find more of their weakness

B.should understand themselves in the right way

C.had better ignore their weakness

D.can get rid of their shyness while maintaining low self-esteem

从最后一段The better we understand ourselves, the easier it becomes to live up to our full potential 我们越了解自己,就能越早发挥自己的潜能，可推测出答案B 

三、词汇与语法

16.She had _____to do, so she was free.

A.something

B.anything

C.nothing

D.everything

她没什么事情可做，所以她闲着呢

17. Miss Wang wanted to know _______for the film.

A.why was he late

B.why is he late

C.why he is late

D.why he was late

该句的宾语从句中需用陈述句语序,时态需用过去时.符合这两个条件的只有d选项.

18.I didn’t know what to do, but then an idea suddenly ________ to me.

A.appeared

B.happened

C.occurred

D.emerged

occur有闪现的意思，脑海中突然闪出一个念头用occur to

19.____ you know, David has been well lately.

A.Which

B.As

C.What

D.When

as you know是固定搭配

20.Tom is so talkative. I'm sure you'll soon get tired _______ him.

A.of

B.with

C.at

D.on

get tired of 是“对…厌烦了”的意思,

四、完型填空

A person who believes that he is incapable will not make a real effort, because he feels that it would be useless. He won't go at a job with the confidence necessary for success. He is therefore __21__ to fail, and the failure will strengthen his belief in his incompetence.

Alfred Adler, a famous doctor, had an experience __22__ illustrates this. When he was a small boy,he was poor at arithmetic. His teacher got the idea that he had no ability in arithmetic, and told his parents what she thought that they would not expect too much of him. __23__ this way, they too developed the idea, "Isn't it too bad that Alfred can't do arithmetic?" He accepted their mistaken estimate of his ability, felt that it was useless to try, and was very poor at arithmetic, just as they expected.

One day Adler succeeded in solving a problem which __24__ of the other students had been able to solve. This gave him confidence. He rejected the idea that he couldn't do arithmetic and was determined to show them that he could. His new __25__ confidence stimulated him to go at arithmetic problems with a new spirit. He now worked with interest, determination, and purpose, and he soon became extraordinarily good at arithmetic.

21.

A.found

B.none

C.likely

D.In

E.which

很可能

22.

A.found

B.none

C.likely

D.In

E.which

which 引导定语从句，说明experience

23.

A.found

B.none

C.likely

D.In

E.which

In the way意为：这样…

24.

A.found

B.none

C.likely

D.In

E.which

句子大意为他做出了班上其他同学都没有做出来的题目

25.

A.found

B.none

C.likely

D.In

E.which

意为：这一新发现，给了他极大的自信心，激励他以崭新的精神面貌来研究数学问题

五、英译汉

26.He keeps looking at himself in the mirror.

是照镜子。

27.I look forward to hearing from you.

待着收到您的回信。

28.I am very familiar with his name.

熟悉他的名字。

29.We must take some measures to control the pollution.

必须采取措施来控制污染。

30.My classmate is much cleverer than I.

同学比我聪明多了。

31.Trees need water to grow.

有水才能生长。

六、写作

32.写作

Instructions:根据下面所给的题目和提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。

My Favorite Season

内容需包括以下方面：

1．说明自己最喜欢的季节；

2．陈述喜欢这一季节的原因，可以描写这一季节的景色，或是记述在这一季节最让人难忘的经历。

There are four seasons in a year, spring, summer, autumn and winter. Among them, autumn is my favorite season.

First of all, the weather in autumn is pretty cool. The sky is always blue. The leaves are turning yellow. We can go climbing to get the fresh air and enjoy the beautiful scene. What is more, autumn is the harvest season of the year. We can go to farms and pick apples, pears, peaches, and so on. It is really a fantastic experience for us. Therefore, I like autumn best.

一年有四季，春、夏、秋、冬。四季中我独爱秋季。

首先，秋天的天气最凉爽，天空总是蔚蓝色的，树叶却变成了黄色。我们可以去登山，呼吸新鲜空气，享受美丽的自然景色。另外，秋季也是一年中收获的季节。我们可以去农场采摘苹果、梨子，桃，以及其他水果。这种体验非常美妙。因此，我最喜爱秋天。