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Inferring unfamiliar words 推测生词 - 练习

1、【单选题】1. Petra has so many friends because she is a gregarious person.

A、introverted, self-contained

B、 shy, quiet

C、friendly, outgoing

D、rude, hostile

2、【单选题】2. The lovely egret is in danger of extinction because clothing manufacturers use their long, beautiful tail feathers to make ladies’ hats.

A、a small child

B、 a type of food

C、 a sound a tiger makes

D、a type of bird

3、【单选题】3. The tiger’s roar could be heard in villages far away.

A、food a tiger eats

B、 a tiger’s dream

C、 a tiger’s ear

D、a sound a tiger makes

4、【单选题】4. My absent-minded teacher loses his keys, his book and his chalk almost every day!

A、be hateful

B、not pay attention

C、be intelligent

D、not like someone

5、【单选题】5. I can’t believe it! Right in the middle of our conversation, Peter turned around abruptly and walked out of the room!

A、formally

B、slowly, in no hurry

C、suddenly, without notice

D、quietly, in an unusual manner

6、【单选题】6. The hill was too arduous for us to climb. We had to walk our bicycles up the hill.

A、 tall, sharp

B、fun, exciting

C、easy, not challenging

D、difficult, steep

7、【单选题】7. After the harvest, we had an abundant amount of apples. We made apple pie, apple sauce, and apple juice because we had so many apples.

A、a shortage

B、not enough

C、very red

D、plentiful

8、【单选题】8. When Sara was sick, her voice was almost inaudible. We couldn’t hear what she was trying to say clearly.

A、very loud, easy to hear

B、very soft, hard to hear

C、very strange, uncommon

D、very shy, introverted

Recognizing signal words 识别信号词 - 练习

1、【单选题】Directions: Read and answer the following questions.1. He then took a small brush and painted the gaps the big brush had left. “Then” is used to signal:

A、cause and effect

B、order

C、summary

D、more of the same is coming

2、【单选题】2. Kip wanted to resign; however, he still had four years to go.“However” is used to signal:

A、more of the same

B、cause and effect

C、 summary

D、 change in thought

3、【单选题】3. And in conclusion, no more absences will be tolerated.“In conclusion” signals:

A、summary or end

B、new thoughts

C、order

D、cause and effect

4、【单选题】4. Vesta also spent much time with her grandfather. For she had come to love him deeply.“For” here signals:

A、cause and effect

B、summary

C、more of the same

D、order

Understanding figurative language 理解比喻性语言 - 练习

1、【单选题】Directions: Choose the correct form of figurative language for each sentence below.My Friend is a Shakespeare when in English class.

A、Simile

B、Metaphor

C、Personification

D、None of the above

2、【单选题】His friend is as black as coal.

A、Simile

B、Metaphor

C、Personification

D、None of the above

3、【单选题】You are my sunshine.

A、Simile

B、Metaphor

C、Personification

D、None of the above

4、【单选题】The river flows like a stream of glass.

A、Simile

B、Metaphor

C、Personification

D、None of the above

5、【单选题】The wind is whispering outside.

A、Simile

B、Metaphor

C、Personification

D、None of the above

6、【单选题】It’s raining cats and dogs.

A、Simile

B、Metaphor

C、Personification

D、None of the above

7、【单选题】My heart danced when he walked in the room.

A、Simile

B、Metaphor

C、Personification

D、None of the above

8、【单选题】He was a roaring lion in anger, though now he is silent.

A、Simile

B、Metaphor

C、Personification

D、None of the above

9、【单选题】Those windows are watching us.

A、Simile

B、Metaphor

C、Personification

D、None of the above

10、【单选题】The clouds were like ice-cream castles in the sky.

A、Simile

B、Metaphor

C、Personification

D、None of the above

Distinguishing facts and opinions 区别事实与观点 - 练习

1、【单选题】1. Opinions are based on a person’s beliefs, feelings, imaginations and ________.

A、actual expereince

B、observations

C、guesses

D、 records about numbers

2、【单选题】2. It is a fact for the following statement “Smith had to leave the University of Nottingham because he couldn’t pay his debts.”

A、True

B、False

C、/

D、/

3、【单选题】3. “Some people maintain that watching violence on TV is one of the major causes of aggressive behavior and crime in society.” In this statement, the clue word _________ helps you decide it is an opinion.

A、major

B、 aggressive

C、behavior

D、maintain

4、【单选题】4. Which statement does not express a fact ? _________.

A、The First World War broke out in 1914.

B、It’s important to read both intensively and extensively.

C、No living creature, plant or animal can exist in complete isolation.

D、According to govemment statistics, the average life span in China today is seventy-seven years.

5、【单选题】5. Which statement expresses an opinion? __________

A、Online shopping is now replacing shopping in store.

B、In the first place, television is not only a convenient source of entertainment, but also a comparatively cheap one.

C、All they have to do is press a button, and they can see plays, films, and shows of every kind, not to mention the latest football match.

D、Some researchers hold the belief that the brain is so complex and mysterious that we will never be able to fully understand it.

Finding the main idea of paragraphs 寻找段落主旨 - 练习

1、【单选题】2.We can buy food fresh, frozen, canned, dried and even fortified. It is not necessary that everyone should eat the same foods. The way you live, your nationality, your religion, individual tastes, prices, shopping time, and preparation time all influence what you eat. It is good that we have so many foods of so many different kinds at so many different prices.Question: Which statement best expresses the main idea of the passage?

A、Some people don't like some kinds of food.

B、There is a style and a price of food for everyone.

C、Your nationality helps you decide what food you eat.

D、Some people can't afford certain foods.

2、【单选题】3. Some people like to go to beach or a lake for recreation. They enjoy the swimming or boating that is available there. Other people, especially in the hot summer, prefer clean air and cool mountain breezes. Some people like excitement, people and entertainment. They go to shows and nightclubs and to entertainment capitals such as New York and Las Vegas. Still other people find that staying at home with the family and enjoying the togetherness of spending time with loved ones is the most pleasurable experience of all. Question: The passage could be entitled __________.

A、Rich People and Poor People

B、 Old People and Young People

C、Different People, Different Recreational Activities

D、Different People, Different Foods

3、【单选题】4. In spite of the fact that cars from Germany and Japan are flooding the American market, Ford, General Motors and Chrysler are employing more workers than ever before. The flood of cheaper foreign cars has not cast American autoworkers their jobs as some experts predicted. Ford operates as far as Asia, and General Motors is considered Australia’s biggest employer. Yet General Motors has its huge American work force and employs hundreds of people every day to meet the needs of an insatiable(无限需求的) society.Question: Which statement best expresses the main idea of the paragraph?

A、General Motors is one of the largest car producers.

B、Ford operates not only in the U.S.A., but also in Asia.

C、The foreign cars have not taken away the jobs of American auto workers.

D、The flood of cheaper foreign cars is terrible for American auto workers.

4、【多选题】1. To identify a topic sentence, you should keep three shapes in mind when reading a paragraph. They are __________.(多选)

A、The Triangle Shape

B、The Diamond Shape

C、The Circle Shape

D、The Up-side Down Triangle Shape

Identifying paragraph patterns I 识别段落模式 1 - 练习

1、【单选题】The following clue words can not indicate reasons are _________.

A、 now that

B、due to

C、because of

D、consequently

2、【单选题】The clue words which cannot indicate causes are _________.

A、as a result

B、on the ground that

C、as a consequence

D、result in

3、【单选题】 A lack of exercise is one of the major factors causing obesity. When we eat, we consme energy. When we exercise, we expend energy or burn up calories. For example, when we run for an hour, we burn up approximately 450 calories, depending on our body size. When the number of calories we consume exceeds (超过) the number we burn up, the excess energy is stored in the body in the form of fat. If a person is inactive, it is more likely that he will not burn up all the calories consumed, so obesty can result.Question: Which sentence is the topic sentence to show the main reason of obesity?

A、The first sentence

B、The second sentence

C、The third sentence

D、The fourth sentence

4、【单选题】At the end of the twentieth century, everyone in a city seems to be stressed. They become stressed in response to some stimuli(刺激因素) that cause us discomfort. The stimuli can vary. Stress may be prompted(激发) by monthly bills that exceed monthly incomes. Stress may be prompted by the pressure of trying to juggle work and college courses at the same time. In addition, stress may be prompted by long, bumper-to-bumper commutes(上下班往返于两地) every day. Whatever the cause, we feel pain, fear, or anxiety; our lives seem out of balance. Question: How many causes are illustrated in the paragraph?

A、Two

B、Three

C、Four

D、Five

Identifying paragraph patterns II 识别段落模式 2 - 练习

1、【单选题】 Which clue word/words can show comparison?

A、unlike

B、on the other hand

C、in common

D、on the contrary

2、【单选题】Which clue word/words can show contrast?

A、 similarly

B、in common

C、 the same as

D、unlike

3、【单选题】Which pattern/ patterns can not be used to structure a comparison or contrast paragraph?

A、Block Arrangement

B、Point-by-point Arrangement

C、Piece Arrangement

D、Block Arrangement and Point-by-point Arrangement

4、【单选题】Basketball and soccer are fun to play and each one has many beneficial qualities. They both provide a ton of rewarding exercise such as running; so if you want to get in shape these are the sports to play. Undoutedly, a score is kept in each game. The team with the highest score wins.Question: This paragraph is a ___________ paragraph.

A、 comparison

B、contrast

C、comparison and contrast

D、 comparison or contrast

Reading Test

1、【单选题】 Facts are subjective and they are based on a person’s beliefs, feelings, guesses and imaginations.

A、True

B、False

C、/

D、/

2、【单选题】 It is called a topic sentence for a general statement to show the main idea and link all the other sentences together in most paragraphs.

A、True

B、False

C、/

D、/

3、【单选题】When Sara was sick, her voice was almost inaudible. We couldn’t hear what she was trying to say clearly. Here “inaudible” means “very loud, easy to hear”.

A、True

B、False

C、/

D、/

4、【单选题】 Comparison is to show the similarities between two things or two persons.

A、True

B、False

C、/

D、/

5、【单选题】Futhermore, they claim that any such practice is completely ineffective. “furthermore” belongs to the group of __________.

A、Contrast Words

B、Time-sequence Words

C、Additional & Comparison Words

D、none of the above

6、【单选题】 And in conclusion, walking is a cheap, safe, enjoyable and readily available form of exercise. “in conclusion” signals ___________.

A、order

B、new thought

C、summary or end

D、cause and effect

7、【单选题】I can’t believe it! Right in the middle of our conversation, Peter turned around abruptly and walked out of the room!

A、formally

B、suddenly, without notice

C、slowly, in no hurry

D、quietly, in an unusual manner

8、【单选题】Which sentence uses the figurative language of Metaphor?

A、My friend is as black as coal.

B、The wind is whispering outside.

C、The clouds were like ice-cream castles in the sky.

D、She is a woman with a stony heart.

9、【单选题】There are many reasons why languages change, but some major causes help illustrate the concept. First of all, various languages that started from the same parent developed their own uniqueness after groups of speakers drifted away from one another to establish independent communities. Another major cause of language change is the influence of and interaction with foreign cultures, often as a result of military conquest. A continuing cause for change is rapidly expanding technology and new systems of communication that bring all cultures and languages into closer contact, with borrowing between languages a common phenomenon in the modern world.Question: How many causes are illustrated in the paragraph?

A、Two

B、Three

C、Four

D、Five

10、【单选题】Fresh foods have great flavor and taste because they keep all their natural conditions. Canned foods however, lack a lot of its flavor characteristics because there are some other chemical products added to the natural foods. It is logical that the fresh foods will have a greater taste and flavor when consumed just because of the time in which they have been prepared.Question: This paragraph is a ___________ paragraph.

A、contrast

B、comparison

C、comparison and contrast

D、comparison or contrast

Sentence structure 句子结构和逻辑关系分析

1、【单选题】________ in the queue for half an hour, Tom suddenly realized that he had left his wallet at home.

A、To wait

B、Having waited

C、Have waited

D、To have waited

2、【单选题】He is the only one of art students who ____ elected.

A、are

B、have

C、has

D、is

3、【单选题】Linda worked for the Minnesota Manufacturing and Mining Company, ________ as 3M.

A、 knowing

B、 known

C、 being known

D、 to be known

4、【单选题】Sarah, hurry up. I’m afraid you can’t have time to ________ before the party.

A、get changed

B、 get change

C、 get changing

D、 get to change

5、【单选题】The English play _______ my students acted at the New Year’s party was a great success.　　

A、for which　

B、 at which　

C、 in which　　

D、on which

6、【单选题】_____this company has done seems to be in agreement with what the government has called for.　　

A、That　

B、How　

C、Whether　

D、 What

Conversion I 词性转换 1 - 练习

1、【填空题】Please translate the following English sentence into Chinese, Using the Conversion skill. Pay attention to the underlined part in each of the following sentences. （The Conversion of Chinese Verbs and English Prepositions） With all the lessons preparation I have to do the work 12 hours a day. 必须的备课在内，我每天工作12个小时。

A、

2、【填空题】 2. Please translate the following Chinese sentence into English, Using the Conversion skill. Pay attention to the underlined part in each of the following sentences. （The Conversion of Chinese Adjectives and English Nouns） 土豆、生菜、黄瓜之类都是居家生活每天都少不了的。 Tomatoes, lettuce and cucumbers and the like are in daily life.

A、

Conversion II 词性转换 2 - 练习

1、【填空题】Please translate the following English sentence into Chinese, Using the Conversion skill. Pay attention to the underlined part in each of the following sentences.(The Conversion of Chinese Nouns and English Adjectives) The doctor did his best to cure the sick and the wounded. 医生尽了最大的努力来治疗 。

A、

2、【填空题】2. Please translate the following Chinese sentence into English, Using the Conversion skill. Pay attention to the underlined part in each of the following sentences. （The Conversion of Chinese Adverbs and English Nouns） 他全神贯注地拉小提琴。 He played the violin with his .

A、

Translation Test

1、【单选题】1. She read them Shakespeare, but it was casting pearls before swine.

A、把珍珠投在猪猡面前

B、悦耳动听

C、对牛弹琴

D、明投暗弃

2、【单选题】真幸运能遇到你。I had the to meet you.

A、lucky

B、 fortune

C、fortunate

D、 fortunately

3、【单选题】He is physically weak but mental sound. 他身体很差，但 很坚强。

A、意志

B、大脑

C、智力

D、体力

4、【单选题】This was a complete lie. 这真是一个 。

A、完整的谎言

B、 弥天大谎

C、彻底的骗子

D、彻底的谎言

5、【单选题】The expansion of the higher education system has turned universities from institutions for the elite to ones for the masses. 大学 后，大学教育便从以往的精英教育变成普及教育。

A、扩大

B、扩散

C、扩充

D、扩招