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大学英语B4

一、交际英语

1.- Excuse me, can I smoke here？

-_________.

A.You mustn't

B.No

C.You'd better not

D.I'm sorry, you can

正确。我们应委婉地表示否定之意

2.-What does Tom's wife do for a living?

-_________

A.She is a doctor.

B.Tom loves his wife.

C.She has a happy life.

D.She lives far from here.

Tom的妻子是做什么工作的？她是医生

3.- Paul, _______?

- Oh, that's my father!And beside him, my mother.

A.what is the person over there

B.who's talking over there

C.what are they doing

D.which is that

谁在那儿说话呢？噢，那是我父亲，在他旁边的是我母亲。

4.- Congratulations! You won the first prize in today's speech contest.

- ________

A.Yes, I beat the others.

B.No, no, I didn't do it well.

C.Thank you.

D.It's a pleasure.

对别人的赞扬应表示感谢

5.- It's rather cold in here. Do you mind if I close the window?

- ________

A.Yes, please.

B.No, please.

C.Sure, please.

D.I don't like it.

我不介意（No），你关吧(go ahead please)。

二、阅读理解

An old woman walked into a clothes shop. She asked the salesgirl to let her have a look at a new dress on display, but the girl stood still behind the counter, taking no notice of the request(要求). The old woman spoke to the girl again, raising her voice a bit, but still received no answer. The old woman looked at the girl and said to herself: "I am too old to see well, I can't even tell a plastic model from a real girl!"

On hearing this the rude salesgirl shouted at the old woman, "What? Did you call me a plastic model?" The old woman was greatly surprised. "Oh, dear " she said, "the model can speak! Then it must be a robot of a new type!"

6.The shop sells vegetables.

A.T

B.F

文章第一句An old woman walked into a clothes shop, 表明商店卖服装

7.The old woman walked into the shop to buy a dre 国家开放大学 ss.

A.T

B.F

文章第二She asked the salesgirl to let her have a look at a new dress on display，说明她想买服装

8.The salesgirl is kind to the customer.

A.T

B.F

文章中but the girl stood still behind the counter, taking no notice of the request，说明女售货员对顾客并不友善。

9.The old woman asked the salesgirl for help twice.

A.T

B.F

The old woman spoke to the girl again, 意为老太太对女售货员招呼了两次

10.From the passage, we know the salesgirl is a new robot.

A.T

B.F

从文章最后一段中On hearing this the rude salesgirl shouted at the old woman, "What? Did you call me a plastic model?"，得出女售货员是个粗鲁的人。

One day a bookseller（书商）let a big box of books fall on his foot. "Go to see the doctor," said his wife. "No, "he said. "I'll wait until the doctor comes into the shop next time. Then I'll ask him about my foot. If I go to see him, I'll have to pay him."

On the next day the doctor came into the shop for some books. When the bookseller was getting them ready, he told the doctor about his bad foot. The doctor looked at it.

"You must put that foot in hot water every night. Then you must put something on it," said the doctor.

He took out a piece of paper and wrote on it. "Buy this and put it on the foot before you go to bed every night," he said.

"Thank you," said the bookseller. "And now, sir, here are your books."

"How much?" said the doctor.

"Two pounds."

"Good," said the doctor. "I shall not have to pay you anything."

"Why?" asked the bookseller.

"I told you about your foot. I want two pounds for that. If people come to my house, I ask them to pay one pound for a small thing like that. But when I go to their houses, I want two pounds. And I came here, didn't I?"

参考译文：.一天一个书商让一大箱书掉到了自己的脚上.“去看医生吧.”她妻子说到.他说：“不,我要等下次医生来书店.然后我会问他我脚的状况.如果我去看他,我就要付钱给他.”第二天,医生来到书店买了一些书.当书商准备好后,他告诉医生他受了伤的脚.医生检查后说：“好吧,你必须每天晚上用热水泡脚.”他拿出一张纸写下来,并说道：”买这些药，在每晚上床睡觉之前敷在脚上。”

“书商说,“谢谢,这些是你的书.”“多少钱?”医生问道. 书商回答：“两英镑.”医生说：“好的,我将不必再付你任何东西了.”“为什么?” 书商惊奇地问.“我看了你的脚.那个我要收两英镑.如果病人来我的诊所看病，象这样的小病我会收一英磅。但是如果我出诊，我会收两英磅。现在我来这儿了，不是吗？”

11.What happened to the bookseller one day?

A.He lost a box of books.

B.His foot was wounded by a box of books.

C.He lent the doctor a box of books.

D.He sold out all his books.

从文章第一句One day a bookseller（书商）let a big box of books fall on his foot.可得知

12.The bookseller's wife asked him ______.

A.to go out for some medicine

B.to send somebody for a doctor

C.to go to see the doctor

D.to wait for the doctor to come

文章第二句"Go to see the doctor," said his wife，可得到答案

13.The bookseller didn't take his wife's advice because ______.

A.he was afraid of the doctor

B.he didn't like to take medicine

C.he couldn't walk by himself

D.he didn't want to pay the doctor

文章第一段If I go to see him, I'll have to pay him. 可得出结论

14.The doctor paid ______ for the books.

A.one pound

B.two pounds

C.nothing

D.something

医生说"I shall not have to pay you anything."可得到答案

15.The bookseller paid ______ money for seeing the doctor in the end.

A.more

B.less

C.the same amount of

D.no

从文章最后一段可得知，如果书商去看医生，他只需要付一英磅，但是现在他付了两英磅。

三、词汇与语法

16.She had _____to do, so she was free.

A.something

B.anything

C.nothing

D.everything

她没什么事情可做，所以她闲着呢

17.It's reported that a new hospital _____________here next year.

A.would be set up

B.was going to set up

C.will be set up

D.is going to set up

医院不能主动建，固用被动语态，主句是现在时，从名用将来时

18.I am not used to speaking ________ public.

A.in

B.at

C.on

D.to

in public意为在公众场合，固定搭配。

19.The boy is not happy at the new school. He has ________ friends there.

A.few

B.a few

C.little

D.a little

男孩几乎没有朋友，用修饰可数名词的形容词few

20.Tom is so talkative. 渝粤题库 I'm sure you'll soon get tired _______ him.

A.of

B.with

C.at

D.on

get tired of sb. 厌倦某人，固定搭配

四、完型填空

Many people have to work at weekends. Some people do not mind, others think it is terrible.

One man thinks that working at weekends can be __21__. He is George Smith. Mr. Smith works in an office, in .

On Saturday, May 24, 1986, he went to the office to do some work. After he __22__ the lift, it stopped between floors. Mr. Smith could not get out of the lift. He began to shout, but no one heard him. Then Mr. Smith remembered that it was a holiday in . No one was going to come to work until Tuesday.

There was __23__ for Mr. Smith to do. He had to wait until one of his workmates came to work and found him. With nothing to eat or drink, Mr. Smith was very hungry and had to sleep most of the time.

Early on Tuesday morning, one of his workmates came into work and found the lift __24__. When the lift was opened, Mr. Smith came out cold, weak, and tired. He had been in the lift for over 60 hours!

Now Mr. Smith says, "I only use the lift if they have __25__ in them."

这篇短文描述了发生在英国的一个故事。George Smith在一个假日期间被困在了电梯里面，不吃不喝，度过了三天，直到同事们上班来才出来。

21.

A.nothing

B.got into

C.was not working

D.telephones

E.dangerous

根据第二段One man thinks that working on the weekend can be dangerous. He is Graham Coates.描述,可知选E

22.

A.nothing

B.got into

C.was not working

D.telephones

E.dangerous

got into the lift意为进入电梯

23.

A.nothing

B.got into

C.was not wor 成人学历 king

D.telephones

E.dangerous

从该句后面一句He had to wait until one of his workmates came to work and found him.得知那时候他什么也做不了

24.

A.nothing

B.got into

C.was not working

D.telephones

E.dangerous

同事上班时才发现电梯坏了。

25.

A.nothing

B.got into

C.was not working

D.telephones

E.dangerous

如果电梯里安装了电话，就可以打电话求助，不会被困在里面很长时间了。

五、英译汉

26.Open the window and let the fresh air in.

窗户让新鲜空气进来。

27.Travel broadens the mind.

可以开阔眼界。

28.Riding bicycles can save energy.

行车能够节约能源。

29.I rang your house last night but your mother answered the phone.

夜给你家打电话，但接电话的是你母亲。

30.Both Ann and Mary are suitable for the job.

和玛丽都适合干这项工作。

31.The People's Republic of China (PRC), founded on Octobe 广东开放大学 r 1, 1949, covers an area of 9.6 million square kilometers.

人民共和国成立于1949年10月1日，国土面积约960万平方公里。

六、写作

32.写作

Instructions:根据下面所给的题目和提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。

Parents Are the Best Teachers

内容需包括以下方面：

1.你对“父母是最好的老师”的看法；

2.举例说明你的观点。

Parents are the best teachers in our life. Firstly, parents stay with their children every day. Children will regard them as examples and learn from them. Secondly, parents influence children with their words. If parents always are nice to others and say good words about others, their children will also be kind to other children. If parents are good to old people, when the parents are getting older, the children will be good to them too.

In a word, parents are the best teachers for their children.