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Building Your Vocabulary 十选一

1、【填空题】stain responsible sparkle involve highlightsample remarkable historic ultimate surroundThey should be _______ for planning and carrying out the financial policies of the company.

A、

2、【填空题】stain responsible sparkle involve highlightsample remarkable historic ultimate surroundNo final decision has been _______ taken, but it seems likely that the two companies could merge in the near future.

A、

3、【填空题】stain responsible sparkle involve highlightsample remarkable historic ultimate surroundThe girl was very upset because she could not get these coffee _______ out of the new carpet.

A、

4、【填空题】stain responsible sparkle involve highlightsample remarkable historic ultimate surroundThey said that they would innovate with persistence to _______ the product in the coming year.

A、

5、【填空题】stain responsible sparkle involve highlightsample remarkable historic ultimate surroundApril sunlight _______ over the water, dancing across snow-covered fields.

A、

6、【填空题】stain responsible sparkle involve highlightsample remarkable historic ultimate surroundI got a free _______ of eye shadow. Could you show me how to use it?

A、

7、【填空题】stain responsible sparkle involve highlightsample remarkable historic ultimate surroundIt is generally accepted that giving advice at the right time has to _______ a great deal of intelligence.

A、

8、【填空题】stain responsible sparkle involve highlightsample remarkable historic ultimate surroundHave you found the small symbols on this map which denote (指示) ________ places and museums?

A、

9、【填空题】stain responsible sparkle involve highlightsample remarkable historic ultimate surroundThe freshmen were recommended to read the book which was filled with _______ insights.

A、

10、【填空题】stain responsible sparkle involve highlightsample remarkable historic ultimate surroundIt was the old lady’s eightieth birthday, and she was sitting in a chair _______ by her children and grandchildren.

A、

Building Your Vocabulary 十选一

1、【填空题】convince recapture amuse enormous failurepanic permanent envy schedule realityAt first he thought he could have finished it on _______, but later he found that he fell behind.

A、

2、【填空题】convince recapture amuse enormous failurepanic permanent envy schedule realityLong ago a variety of _______ animals lived on the earth, but many of them have become distinguished species.

A、

3、【填空题】convince recapture amuse enormous failurepanic permanent envy schedule realityShe told me that she returned to her native town to _______ the happiness of her youth.

A、

4、【填空题】convince recapture amuse enormous failurepanic permanent envy schedule realityHe gives the impression of being generous, but in _______ he is a very selfish man.

A、

5、【填空题】convince recapture amuse enormous failurepanic permanent envy schedule realityShe admitted that she had many ________, but they only strengthened her determination.

A、

6、【填空题】convince recapture amuse enormous failurepanic permanent envy schedule realityBenjamin said that he did really _______ you for your ability to cope with the situation.

A、

7、【填空题】convince recapture amuse enormous failurepanic permanent envy schedule reality The little girl cannot help crying, for she is always __ 成人学历 _____ at the sound of fire alarms.

A、

8、【填空题】convince recapture amuse enormous failurepanic permanent envy schedule realityWhen she asked him for his address, he said that he moved from job to job these years, so he never had a _______ address.

A、

9、【填空题】convince recapture amuse enormous failurepanic permanent envy schedule realityHis father was quite stubborn and it was almost impossible to _______ him of his mistakes.

A、

10、【填空题】convince recapture amuse enormous failurepanic permanent envy schedule realityIt _______ me to think back to my life while studying in London.

A、

Translation

Self-assessment

1、【单选题】Section BDirections: In this part there is a passage followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice. I’ve been writing for most of my life. The book Writing Without Teachers introduced me to one distinction and one practice that has helped my writing processes tremendously. The distinction is between the creative mind and the critical mind. While you need to employ both to get to a finished result, they cannot work in parallel no matter how much we might like to think so.Trying to criticize writing on the fly is possibly the single greatest barrier to writing that most of us encounter. If you are listening to that 5th grade English teacher correct your grammar while you are trying to capture a fleeting (稍纵即逝的) thought, the thought will die. If you capture the fleeting thought and simply share it with the world in raw form, no one is likely to understand. You must learn to create first and then criticize if you want to make writing the tool for thinking that it is.The practice that can help you past your learned bad habits of trying to edit as you write is what Elbow calls “free writing.” In free writing, the objective is to get words down on paper non-stop, usua 渝粤教育 lly for 15-20 minutes. No stopping, no going back, no criticizing. The goal is to get the words flowing. As the words begin to flow, the ideas will come from the shadows and let themselves be captured on your notepad or your screen. Now you have raw materials that you can begin to work with using the critical mind that you’ve persuaded to sit on the side and watch quietly. Most likely, you will believe that this will take more time than you actually have and you will end up staring blankly at the pages as the deadline draws near.Instead of staring at a blank start filling it with words no matter how bad. Halfway through your available time, stop and rework your raw writing into something closer to finished product. Move back and forth until you run out of time and the final result will most likely be far better than your current practices. 21 When the author says the creative mind and the critical mind “cannot work in parallel” (Line 3, Para. 1) in the writing process, he means ________.

A、no one can be both creative and critical

B、they cannot be regarded as equally important

C、 they are in constant conflict with each other

D、one cannot use them at the same time

2、【单选题】What prevents people from writing on is ________.

A、putting their ideas in raw form

B、attempting to edit as they write

C、ignoring grammatical soundness

D、trying to capture fleeting thoughts

3、【单选题】What is the chief objective of the first stage of writing?

A、To organize one’s thoughts logically.

B、To choose an appropriate topic.

C、To get one’s ideas down.

D、To collect raw materials.

4、【单选题】One common concern of writers about “free writing” is that ________.

A、it overstresses the role of the creative mind

B、it takes too much time to edit afterwards

C、it may bring about too much criticism

D、it does n 渝粤题库 ot help them to think clearly

5、【单选题】In what way does the critical mind help the writer in the writing process?

A、It refines his writing into better shape.

B、It helps him to come up with new ideas.

C、It saves the writing time available to him.

D、It allows him to sit on the side and observe.

6、【填空题】Part I Vocabulary (25 minutes)Directions: Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the form where necessary.ultimate commit highlight envy samplediversity recapture remarkable historic involve The government ________ itself to improving health education since 1980s'.

A、

7、【填空题】ultimate commit highlight envy samplediversity recapture remarkable historic involve When having the party with these young people, they found themselves _______ the joys of their youth.

A、

8、【填空题】ultimate commit highlight envy samplediversity recapture remarkable historic involve The ________ decision about who to employ lies with the manager.

A、

9、【填空题】ultimate commit highlight envy samplediversity recapture remarkable historic involve Taking the job would ________ living abroad.

A、

10、【填空题】ultimate commit highlight envy samplediversity recapture remarkable historic involve Have you ever heard this proverb in English? Better be ________ than pitied.

A、

11、【填空题】ultimate commit highlight envy samplediversity recapture remarkable historic involve It was difficult for the enterprise to expand during a time of ________ change.

A、

12、【填空题】ultimate commit highlight envy samplediversity recapture remarkable historic involve When we went swimming last summer, we saw the most ________ sunset at the beach.

A、

13、【填空题】ultimate commit highlight envy samplediversity recapture remarkable historic involve We should get a thorough understanding about the cultural ________ of the United States.

A、

14、【填空题】ultimate commit highlight envy samplediversity recapture remarkable historic involve I ________ several classes and decided to choose four of them this semester.

A、

15、【填空题】ultimate commit highlight envy samplediversity recapture remarkable historic involve The ________ of the lunch will be a speech by the minister.

A、

16、【填空题】Part II Reading Comprehension (25 minutes)Section ADirections: In this part there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.注意：请在答题处填入相应的字母编号 ！字母一定要大写！For me, college has been a great learning experience, and most of the learning process has taken place outside of the classroom. My sophomore year at college was perhaps the most 11________ year of my life. This was the year that I finally 12________ my mom that I was going to be OK living on campus, and she finally let me go. This was the year that I made some lifelong friends, and through many triumphs and failures I came to know more about myself. My sophomore year 13________ experimenting with new things, such as camping in mountains, attempting to 14________ some lousy poems to newspapers and drawing cartoons of my teachers in class.As I walk down the familiar 15________ on campus, I find myself doing a lot of soul-searching and reminiscing. I find myself wanting to start all over again and 16________ the fun and excitement of my college days. I have been 17________ at the idea of graduating. I have been going to school for as long as I can remember, and I feel like there is so much more that I want to learn, but instead I have to graduate. The world is 18________ and the possibilities are endless. For the past four years I have been 19________ with a safety net. The student status has been a somewhat comforting feeling, giving me an 20________ from the realities of the world outside. A. enormous B. responsibleC. routes D. awardE. convincedF. surroundedG. present H. remarkable I. basisJ. panickingK escape L. distinct M. amuse N. involvedO. recapture 11________

A、

17、【填空题】________

A、

18、【填空题】________

A、

19、【填空题】________

A、

20、【填空题】________

A、

21、【填空题】________

A、

22、【填空题】________

A、

23、【填空题】________

A、

24、【填空题】________

A、

25、【填空题】________

A、

Build Your Vocabulary 十选一

1、【填空题】accomplish ambition ideal individual obstacledominates release seemingly solution visionThe best way to _______ what’s on the list is to give each task a specific time slot.

A、

2、【填空题】accomplish ambition ideal individual obstacledominates release seemingly solution vision__________ is the desire for personal achievement. It provides the motivation and determination necessary to achieve a particular end or condition.

A、

3、【填空题】accomplish ambition ideal individual obstacledominates release seemingly solution visionWomen today have the chance to pursue their own careers, but still have to overcome many _________ to gain real equality.

A、

4、【填空题】accomplish ambition ideal individual obstacledominates release seemingly solution visionThat school _________ in baseball. This has been the third time they have won the National Youth Championship in the 21st century.

A、

5、【填空题】accomplish ambition ideal individual obstacledominates release seemingly solution visionThere is _____________ nothing we can do to stop the plans from going ahead. But we can at least prevent the situation from getting worse.

A、

6、【填空题】accomplish ambition ideal individual obstacledominates release seemingly solution visionWe need a leader with _________ and strong principles. He or she should know what is needed in planning for the future.

A、

7、【填空题】accomplish ambition ideal individual obstacledominates release seemingly solution visionThere are no simple ___________ to the problem of overpopulation. The family planning policy has helped slow down the birth rate inChina, but at the same time pushed it into an aging society.

A、

8、【填空题】accomplish ambition ideal individual obstacledominates release seemingly solution visionPhysical exercise is a good way of _____________ stress. You will feel rather refreshed.

A、

9、【填空题】accomplish ambition ideal individual obstacledominates release seemingly solution visionMost churches were built with donations from private ____________ rather than the government or companies.

A、

10、【填空题】accomplish ambition ideal individual obstacledominates release seemingly solution visionThe proposal offers a(n) ____________ opportunity for youngsters to get training.

A、

Build Your Vocabulary 十选一

1、【填空题】accumulate ambitious attain cease demonstratedestination ingredient instance passion pursueIf we work hard, we can __________ whatever goal we set in our mind.

A、

2、【填空题】accumulate ambitious attain cease demonstratedestination ingredient instance passion pursueNobody witnessed when it occurred. Then how can you ___________ to us that your story is true?

A、

3、【填空题】accumulate ambitious 国家开放大学 attain cease demonstratedestination ingredient instance passion pursueSince he had reached the age of retirement, he ____________ to be a member of the association.

A、

4、【填空题】accumulate ambitious attain cease demonstratedestination ingredient instance passion pursueStudents should ______________ their own interests, as well as do their school work.

A、

5、【填空题】accumulate ambitious attain cease demonstratedestination ingredient instance passion pursueHe spoke with considerable ________ about the importance of art and literature.

A、

6、【填空题】accumulate ambitious attain cease demonstratedestination ingredient instance passion pursueAccording to the recipe, you should first mix all the ______________ in the bowl.

A、

7、【填空题】accumulate ambitious attain cease demonstratedestination ingredient instance passion pursueAfter an hour’s train ride and half an hour’s walk, we eventually arrived at our ______________.

A、

8、【填空题】accumulate ambitious attain cease demonstratedestination ingredient instance passion pursueWe need to rethink the way we consume energy. Take, for ___________, our approach to transport.

A、

9、【填空题】accumulate ambitious attain cease demonstratedestination ingredient instance passion pursueMr. Lin is a(n) __________ businessman. He had dreamed of becoming a billionaire when he was still a little child.

A、

10、【填空题】accumulate ambitious attain cease demonstratedestination ingredient instance passion pursueIt is unjust that a privileged few should continue to __________ wealth while the working class can only manage to make their ends meet.

A、

Translation

Self-assessment

1、【单选题】Section BDirections: In this part there is a passage followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice.A heat pump is a single electric system that both heats and cools. In summer, a heat pump is a conventional air conditioner which removes heat from a building. In winter, the system reverses itself to use the natural heat that is always present in outdoor air. By taking advantage of the free heat, a heat pump is more economical to operate in winter than a system using electric resistance heat. Electric resistance heat uses electricity as a raw material to create heat where no heat existed before. Heat pump, on the other hand, uses electricity to move existing heat from where it already exists naturally (outdoors) to where it is wanted (indoors). Heat energy will naturally flow from areas of greater concentration to areas of lesser concentration. That is what happens when hot food grows cool. The heat from the food flows into the air in the room until the food stabilizes at room temperature. Blowing air over substance will speed up the process, which is why a winter day will seem cold when there is a strong wind than when the air is still. A heat pump uses this heat transfer process to move heat which is always in the air. The outdoor coil is made colder than the outdoors air. A fan blows outdoor air across the coil where heat is absorbed by the refrigerant. The refrigerant is then compressed and moved to the indoor coil and the heat is distributed in the building. During the summer, a heat pump reverses this process. The 广东开放大学 indoor coil is made cooler than the indoor air, and so room heat flows into the refrigerant which is compressed and moved to the outdoor coil. The outdoor coil, which is hotter than the outdoor air, will lose heat energy. 21. A heat pump is used_____.

A、to heat and cook

B、to heat but not cool

C、to cool but not heat

D、to heat and cool

2、【单选题】A heat pump is used to make the room comfortable by using_____

A、electric resistance

B、natural heat and cool

C、coal energy

D、petrol energy

3、【单选题】According to the passage, the word “economical” (para.1) refers to all of the following except_____.

A、energy-saving‍

B、money-saving

C、electricity-saving

D、time-saving

4、【单选题】According to the passage, a heat pump is _____.

A、only used at night

B、only used in summer

C、only used in winter

D、used in summer and in winter as well

5、【单选题】According to the passage, we can make the substance cool quickly by _____.

A、blowing cold air over it

B、putting it in the room

C、covering it with something

D、blowing hot air over it

6、【填空题】Part I Vocabulary (25 minutes)Directions: Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the form where necessary.ambition passion release attain destinationpursue ideal obstacle vision accumulateIt is unjust that a privileged few should continue to ________ wealth while the working class can only manage to make their ends meet.

A、

7、【填空题】ambition passion release attain destinationpursue ideal obstacle vision accumulateHe spoke with considerable ________ about the importance of art and literature.

A、

8、【填空题】ambition passion release attain destinationpursue ideal obstacle vision accumulateWomen today have the chance to pursue their own careers, but still have to overcome many _______ to gain real equality.

A、

9、【填空题】ambition passion release attain destinationpursue ideal obstacle vision accumulatePhysical exercise is a good way of ________ stress. You will feel rather refreshed.

A、

10、【填空题】ambition passion release attain destinationpursue ideal obstacle vision accumulateThe proposal offers a(n) ________ opportunity for youngsters to get training.

A、

11、【填空题】ambition passion release attain destinationpursue ideal obstacle vision accumulateIf we work hard, we can _______ whatever goal we set in our mind.

A、

12、【填空题】ambition passion release attain destinationpursue ideal obstacle vision accumulateWe need a leader with ________ and strong principles. He or she should know what is needed in planning for the future.

A、

13、【填空题】 ambition passion release attain destinationpursue ideal obstacle vision accumulate After an hour’s train ride and half an hour’s walk, we eventually arrived at our __________.

A、

14、【填空题】ambition passion release attain destinationpursue ideal obstacle vision accumulate_________ is the desire for personal achievement. It provides the motivation and determination necessary to achieve a particular end or condition.

A、

15、【填空题】 ambition passion release attain destinationpursue ideal obstacle vision accumulate Students should ________ their own interests, as well as do their school work.

A、

16、【填空题】Part II Reading Comprehension (25 minutes)Section ADirections: In this part there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.注意：请在答题处填入相应的字母编号！字母一定要大写！Just because I believe I can do something doesn’t mean there won’t be any problems. But once I believe I can do it, I will seek _____11_____ for every problem I stumble on. And since it is a law of life that we find what we look for, if I look for solutions, I will find them. Any worthy dream is a dream worthy of _____12_____. Once I realize I can do it, the next step is to make a _____13_____. As soon as we make a commitment, great power is released. What _____14_____ were insurmountable hurdles are now reduced to obstacles of laughable insignificance. Our dreams don’t have to be grand to be great. We don’t have to become the world’s greatest pianist, an Olympic medal winner, or an internationally _____15_____ superstar. An aunt of mine sold gloves in a department store for most of her life. Her dream was to be the friendliest and most _____16_____ salesperson around. Year after year, the _____17_____ customers would return and deliberately _____18_____ her out. She brightened everyone’s day and touched the lives of thousands. Was her dream any _____19_____ significant than that of a prominent person? Of course not, but we all have the power to _____20_____ a dream that will make a difference to us and those we meet.A. answers B. solutions C. deal D. commitment E. follow F. seek G. different H. same I. helpful J. less K. acclaimed L. challenging M. accomplishing N. seemingly O. obviously 11 ______________

A、

17、【填空题】______________

A、

18、【填空题】______________

A、

19、【填空题】______________

A、

20、【填空题】______________

A、

21、【填空题】______________

A、

22、【填空题】______________

A、

23、【填空题】______________

A、

24、【填空题】______________

A、

25、【填空题】______________

A、

Building your vocabulary 十选一

1、【填空题】apply behavior avoid bore highly ignore negative culture secure tendThe sort of music he listens to varies, but it ______ to be popular music.

A、

2、【填空题】apply behavior avoid bore highly ignore negative culture secure tendLanguage is the medium of _____ , and when we learn a foreign language, we are exposed to a culture quite different from ours.

A、

3、【填空题】apply behavior avoid bore highly ignore negative culture secure tendScientific discoveries are often ______ to industrial processes.

A、

4、【填空题】apply behavior avoid bore highly ignore negative culture secure tendI hope you are not getting ______ listening to me.

A、

5、【填空题】apply behavior avoid bore highly ignore negative culture secure tendCan you______ me two good seats for the concert?

A、

6、【填空题】apply behavior avoid bore highly ignore negative culture secure tendThis is a ______amusing film. You'll regret if you miss it.

A、

7、【填空题】apply behavior avoid bore highly ignore negative culture secure tendHe gave a ______ answer to my request. I felt quite confused and disappointed.

A、

8、【填空题】apply behavior avoid bore highly ignore negative culture secure tendShe was annoyed by the young man's impolite______.

A、

9、【填空题】apply behavior avoid bore highly ignore negative culture secure tendEver since that unhappy incident, I have tried to______any further conflict with him.

A、

10、【填空题】apply behavior avoid bore highly ignore negative culture secure tendThe driver______the traffic light, and as a result, he ran into another car.

A、

Building Your Vocabulary 十选一

1、【填空题】adjust depress handle leisure maintainrelax relieve social stress vitalShe is very busy; she doesn't have much ______ time.

A、

2、【填空题】adjust depress handle leisure maintainrelax relieve social stress vitalHe is under a lot of_____ because his wife is very ill.

A、

3、【填空题】adjust depress handle leisure maintainrelax relieve social stress vitalHe ______ himself very quickly to changes in culture when he came to the country.

A、

4、【填空题】adjust depress handle leisure maintainrelax relieve social stress vitalWhat about going to the concert with me? The music will help you______.

A、

5、【填空题】adjust depress handle leisure maintainrelax relieve social stress vitalYour support is_____to the success of my plan.

A、

6、【填空题】adjust depress handle leisure maintainrelax relieve social stress vitalThe thought of having to take the examination again______ me.

A、

7、【填空题】adjust depress handle leisure maintainrelax relieve social stress vitalA little ______drinking does no harm; but don't drink too much.

A、

8、【填空题】adjust depress handle leisure maintainrelax relieve social stress vitalThe drug ______my toothache. It was really effective.

A、

9、【填空题】adjust depress handle leisure maintainrelax relieve social stress vitalIt was a difficult situation but he ______it very well.

A、

10、【填空题】adjust depress handle leisure maintainrelax relieve social stress vitalTo______a happy mood is very important in one's study and work.

A、

Translation

Self-assessment

1、【单选题】Section BDirections: In this part there is a passage followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice. When one looks back upon the fifteen hundred years that are the life span of the English language, he should be able to notice a number of significant truths. The history of our language has always been a history of constant change—at times a slow, almost imperceptible (几乎觉察不到的) change, at other times a violent collision between two languages. Our language has always been a living growing organism; it has never been static. Another significant truth that emerges from such a study is that language at all times has been the possession not of one class or group but of many. At one extreme, it has been the property of the common, ignorant folk, who have used it in the daily business of their living, much as they have used their animals or the kitchen pots and pans. At the other extreme, it has been the treasure of those who have respected it as an instrument and a sign of civilization, and who have struggled by writing it down to give it some permanence, order, dignity, and if possible, a little beauty. As we consider our changing language, we should note here two developments that are of special and immediate importance to us. One is that since the time of the Anglo-Saxons there has been an almost complete reversal of the different devices for showing the relationship of words in a sentence. Anglo-Saxon (old English) was a language of many inflections. Modern English has few inflections. We must now depend largely on word order and function words to convey the meanings that the older language did by means of changes in the forms of words. Function words, you should understand, are words such as prepositions, conjunctions, and a few others that are used primarily to show relationships among other words. A few inflections, however, have survived. And when some word inflections come into conflict with word order, there may be trouble for the users of the language, as we shall see later when we turn our attention to such maters as WHO or WHOM and ME or I. The second fact we must consider is that as language itself changes, our attitudes toward language forms change also. The eighteenth century, for example, produced from various sources a tendency to fix the language into patterns not always set in and grew, until at the present time there is a strong tendency to restudy and re-evaluate language practices in terms of the ways in which people speak and write.问题21 Which of the following can be best used as the title of the passage?

A、The history of the English language.

B、Our changing attitude towards the English language.

C、Our changing language.

D、Some characteristics of modern English.

2、【单选题】Choose the appropriate meaning for the word “inflection” used in line 4 of paragraph 2.

A、Changes in the forms of words.

B、Changes in sentence structures.

C、Changes in spelling rules.

D、Words that have similar meanings.

3、【单选题】Which of the following statements is not mentioned in the passage?

A、It is generally believed that the year 1500 can be set as the beginning of the modern English language.

B、Some other languages had great influence on the English language at some stages of its development.

C、The English language has been and still in a state of relatively constant change.

D、Many classes or groups have contributed to the development of the English language.

4、【单选题】The author of these paragraphs is probably a(an) ___________.

A、historian

B、philosopher 　

C、anthropologist

D、linguist

5、【单选题】In contrast to the earlier linguists, modern linguists tend to _____________________.

A、attempt to continue the standardization of the language

B、evaluate language practices in terms of current speech rather than standards or proper patterns

C、be more concerned about the improvement of the language than its analysis or history

D、be more aware of the rules of the language usage

6、【填空题】Part II Vocabulary (25 minutes) Directions: Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the form where necessary. flourishing handle maintain relieve secureinevitable browse immerse relate vitalI’ve spent one whole week ________ through Hemingway’s works, trying to understand his unique style of writing.

A、

7、【填空题】flourishing handle maintain relieve secureinevitable browse immerse relate vitalThe Chinese government passed an e-commerce law aimed at improving regulation over the ________ market.

A、

8、【填空题】flourishing handle maintain relieve secureinevitable browse immerse relate vitalVirtual reality, VR, completely ________ people into digital worlds, and usually requires wearing a headset.

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9、【填空题】flourishing handle maintain relieve secureinevitable browse immerse relate vitalHe was disappointed by his failure to ________ the top job with the bank.

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10、【填空题】flourishing handle maintain relieve secureinevitable browse immerse relate vitalDisease was an ________ consequence of poor living conditions.

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11、【填空题】flourishing handle maintain relieve secureinevitable browse immerse relate vitalVolunteers were recruited to ________ the acute labor shortage.

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12、【填空题】flourishing handle maintain relieve secureinevitable browse immerse relate vitalThe kidney plays a ________ role in the removal of waste products from the blood.

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13、【填空题】flourishing handle maintain relieve secureinevitable browse immerse relate vitalGroup work helps children learn to share things and ________ to each other.

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14、【填空题】flourishing handle maintain relieve secureinevitable browse immerse relate vitalAir France has ________ a high level of service for many years.

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15、【填空题】flourishing handle maintain relieve secureinevitable browse immerse relate vitalIt's her first year as a doctor, but she is ________ the pressures of the job very well.

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16、【填空题】Part II Reading Comprehension (25 minutes)Section ADirections: In this part there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.注意：请在答题处填入相应的字母编号！字母一定要大写！As a freshman, there’s really something you might be eager to find on campus, i.e. the chance to throw yourself into the world of University Societies, and discover the huge range of activities at Oxford.Your first move should be to 11______ the large array of clubs at the OUSU Freshers’ Fair, from which you will get a brand-new edition of the comprehensive 12______ to all things at Oxford. If you miss the fair, you can still see what societies are offered in The Oxford Directory, a 13_________ issued to you in Freshers’ Week. The degree to which people get involved in societies 14_______. Some totally 15________ themselves in a club, rising to become a leader of the organization; others take a more 16________ approach, being members of several societies and taking part in whichever interesting; while many people, perhaps foolishly, completely ignore university societies and just 17_________ with mates in college. Societies offer a great chance to 18_______ people from outside college. If you have ambitions to 19_________ a new society, you can register it, with start-up 20_______ and loans, among other benefits. A. handbook B. funds C. eclectic D. seek out E. guide F. check out G. grants H. hang out I. merits J. release K open upL. immerseM. reluctantN. variesO. meet问题11 填空题（2分）__________.

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17、【填空题】___________

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18、【填空题】__________

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19、【填空题】__________.

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20、【填空题】___________.

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21、【填空题】__________.

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22、【填空题】__________.

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23、【填空题】_________.

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24、【填空题】__________.

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25、【填空题】__________.

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Building Your Vocabulary 十选一

1、【填空题】aspect participate hesitate inquiry intendrecommend investigate undertake resource economicalThe Channel Tunnel (英吉利海峡隧道) is one of the biggest engineering projects ever______.

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2、【填空题】aspect participate hesitate inquiry intendrecommend investigate undertake resource economicalHe took it as an insult (侮辱) which wasn’t at all what I ________.

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3、【填空题】aspect participate hesitate inquiry intendrecommend investigate undertake resource economicalAs a freshman, you should get to know campus ___________ as soon as possible and make good use of them.

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4、【填空题】aspect participate hesitate inquiry intendrecommend investigate undertake resource economicalHe had made many _________ into the quality of the computer before buying one.

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5、【填空题】aspect participate hesitate inquiry intendrecommend investigate undertake resource economicalThe police _______ many cases by following the footprints (脚印) left at the scene of the crime.

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6、【填空题】aspect participate hesitate inquiry intendrecommend investigate undertake resource economicalI’m thinking of buying a car. Can you ________ a good make (牌子) to me?

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7、【填空题】aspect participate hesitate inquiry intendrecommend investigate undertake resource economicalNot only does Mary attend class regularly, but she also ________ in extracurricular activities frequently.

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8、【填空题】aspect participate hesitate inquiry intendrecommend investigate undertake resource economicalWith the rapid development of the economy, all____________ of our life have changed a great deal.

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9、【填空题】aspect participate hesitate inquiry intendrecommend investigate undertake resource economicalTom is such a nice guy. He will not _______ a moment to offer help when you are in trouble.

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10、【填空题】aspect participate hesitate inquiry intendrecommend investigate undertake resource economicalThis system is extremely (非常地)________ because it runs on half-price electricity.

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Building Your Vocabulary 十选一

1、【填空题】addition conclusion authority decisive carvecreative appropriate homesick assign outcomeAfter they had arrived at campus, a girl was ________ to take them on a tour of the halls.

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2、【填空题】addition conclusion authority decisive carvecreative appropriate homesick assign outcomeIn ________, we all hoped that more activities like this could be organized.

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3、【填空题】addition conclusion authority decisive carvecreative appropriate homesick assign outcomeHe was a well-known author who had ________ many unforgettable characters in his novels.

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4、【填空题】addition conclusion authority decisive carvecreative appropriate homesick assign outcomeThe injury of their key player could be a _________ factor in the game.

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5、【填空题】addition conclusion authority decisive carvecreative appropriate homesick assign outcomeDon’t you think that the Oxford English Dictionary is an _________ on English words?

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6、【填空题】addition conclusion authority decisive carvecreative appropriate homesick assign outcomeTo be a top student, you need diligence and persistence in _________ to intelligence.

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7、【填空题】addition conclusion authority decisive carvecreative appropriate homesick assign outcomeAs he has been in America for 3 years now, he is ___________ for China.

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8、【填空题】addition conclusion authority decisive carvecreative appropriate homesick assign outcomeDon’t be too dressy. Plain, simple clothes are ___________ for school wear.

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9、【填空题】addition conclusion authority decisive carvecreative appropriate homesick assign outcomeThere were not many people who dared predict the __________ of the next World Cup.

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10、【填空题】addition conclusion authority decisive carvecreative appropriate homesick assign outcomeYou are not supposed to_________your name on a tree in the park.

A、

Translation

Self-assessment

1、【单选题】Section BDirections: In this part there is a passage followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice.Attention to detail is something everyone can and should do – especially in a tight job market. Bob Crossley, a human-resources expert notices this in the job applications that come across his desk every day. “It’s amazing how many candidates eliminate themselves.” he says.Resume (简历) arrives with stains. Some candidates don’t bother to spell the company’s name correctly. “Once I see a mistake, I eliminate the candidate,” Crossley concludes. “If they cannot take care of these details, why should we trust them with a job?”Can we pay too much attention to detail? Absolutely. Perfectionists struggle over little things at the cost of something larger they work toward. “To keep from losing the forest for the trees”, says Charles Garfield, associate professor at the University of California, San Francisco, “we must constantly ask ourselves how the details we’re working on fit into the larger picture. If they don’t, we should drop them and move to something else”.Garfield compares this process to his work as a computer scientist at NASA. “The Apollo II moon launch was slightly off-course 90 percent of the time.” Says Garfield, “But a successful landing was still likely because we knew the exact coordinates (坐标) of our goal. This allowed us to make adjustments as necessary.” Knowing where we want to go helps us judge the importance of every task we undertake.Too often we believe what accounts for others’ success is some special secret or a lucky break (机遇). But rarely is success so mysterious. Again and again, we see that by doing little things within our grasp well, large rewards follow. 21单选(2分) According to the passage, some job applicants were rejected _____.

A、because of their carelessness as shown in their failure to present a clean copy of a resume

B、because of their inadequate education as shown in their poor spelling in writing a resume

C、because they failed to give detailed description of their background in their applications

D、because they eliminated their names from the applicants’ list themselves

2、【单选题】The word “perfectionists” (Line 1, Para. 3, ) refers to those who _____.

A、demand others to get everything absolutely right

B、know how to adjust their goals according to the circumstances

C、pay too much attention to details only to lose their major objectives

D、are capable of achieving perfect results in whatever they do

3、【单选题】 Which of the following is the author’s advice to the reader?

A、Although too much attention to details may be costly, they should not be overlooked.

B、 Don’t forget details when drawing pictures.

C、Be aware of the importance of a task before undertaking it.

D、 Careless applicants are not to be trusted.

4、【单选题】The example of the Apollo II moon launch is given to illustrate that _____.

A、minor mistakes can be ignored in achieving major objectives

B、failure is the mother of success

C、adjustments are the key to the successful completion of any work

D、keeping one’s goal in mind helps in deciding which details can be overlooked

5、【单选题】 The best title for this passage would be _____.

A、Don’t Be a Perfectionist

B、Importance of Adjustments

C、Details and Major Objectives

D、Hard Work Plus Good Luck

6、【填空题】Part I Vocabulary (25 minutes) Directions: Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the form where necessary. inquiry economical assign authority recommenddecisive outcome scare investigate undertake We are of course__________ how an error like this could have occurred.

A、

7、【填空题】inquiry economical assign authority recommenddecisive outcome scare investigate undertake Going by train is more ________ than going by plane.

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8、【填空题】inquiry economical assign authority recommenddecisive outcome scare investigate undertake It's too early to predict the __________of the meeting.

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9、【填空题】inquiry economical assign authority recommenddecisive outcome scare investigate undertake I wish to make some ________ about the train service to Shanghai.

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10、【填空题】inquiry economical assign authority recommenddecisive outcome scare investigate undertake None of us has questioned my father's ________.

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11、【填空题】inquiry economical assign authority recommenddecisive outcome scare investigate undertake Students are required to __________ simple experiments .

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12、【填空题】inquiry economical assign authority recommenddecisive outcome scare investigate undertake I've been ________ the job of teaching English to the children.

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13、【填空题】inquiry economical assign authority recommenddecisive outcome scare investigate undertake He should give way to a younger, more __________ leader.

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14、【填空题】inquiry economical assign authority recommenddecisive outcome scare investigate undertake It is strongly __________ that the machines be checked every year.

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15、【填空题】 inquiry economical assign authority recommenddecisive outcome scare investigate undertake The thought of the exams next week ________ me a lot.

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16、【填空题】Part II Reading Comprehension (25 minutes)Section ADirections: In this part there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.注意：请在答题处填入相应的字母编号！字母一定要大写！It was easy to ___11___ to life in London. And there is so much to see that after six months ___12___ I probably covered only half of what I ___13___. Working in London has many ___14___. For one, I truly get to learn the culture by being ___15___ in its workforce. Most of my coworkers were British so I feel like I really got to know and learn the British culture through such a huge ___16___ of a British person’s daily life. Secondly, it is an ___17___ way to live and travel in another country since most jobs pay enough to ___18___ rent, living expenses and some travel expenses. And thirdly, I have the chance to gain ___19___ work experience and internationalize my resume. Working in London has been the best decision I have made so far. I would not ___20___ for a second to recommend it to anyone! A. creativeF. immersedK. aspectB. recommendedG. intendedL. prospectC. exploringH. adjustM. advantagesD. accommodationsI. valuableN. assigningE. coverJ. economicalO. hesitate 11. 填空(2分) _______

A、

17、【填空题】________

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18、【填空题】________

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19、【填空题】________

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20、【填空题】________

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21、【填空题】________

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22、【填空题】________

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23、【填空题】________

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24、【填空题】________

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25、【填空题】________

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