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大学英语A9

一、阅读理解

At the University of Kansas art museum, investigators tested the effects of different colored walls on two groups of visitors to an exhibit of paintings. For the first group the room was painted white; for the second, the room was painted dark brown. Movement of each group was followed by an electrical system under the carpet. Investigators made careful observations and analyzed the data gathered and compared the differences between the two groups. The experiment revealed that those who entered the dark brown room walk more quickly, covered more area, and spent less time in the room than the people in the white environment. So the conclusion can 国家开放大学 be reached like this: dark brown stimulate more activity, but the ac 渝粤题库 tivity ended sooner.

Not only the choice of colors but also the general appearance of a room communicates and influences those inside. Another experiment presented subjects（受试者） with photographs of faces that were to be rated in terms of energy and well-being. Three groups of subjects were used; each was shown the same photos, but each group was in a different kind of room. One group was in an "ugly" room that resembled a messy storeroom. Another group was in an average room－a nice office. The third group was in a tastefully designed living room with carpets and curtains. Results showed that the subjects in the beautiful room tended to give higher ratings to the faces than did those in the ugly room. Other studies suggest that students do better on tests taken in comfortable, attractive rooms than in ordinary-looking or ugly rooms.

1.Investigators followed the movement of the two groups by ______.

A.an exhibit of paintings

B.constant observation

C.an electric device

D.the carpet

2.The first experiment showed that people who entered the white room ______ than the people in the dark brown room.

A.stayed longer in it

B.spent less time in it

C.were more active

D.walked more quickly

3.In the second experiment the subjects were asked to decide ______.

A.whether the people in the photos were bright or not

B.how energetic and healthy the people in the photos were

C.whether they liked the people in the photos or not

D.what mood the people in the photos were in

4.If students are to get better marks in exam, it's better to ______.

A.arrange them to sit in ordinary-looking rooms

B.decorate their bedrooms tastefully

C.ignore the environment they are in when they are taking exams

D.provide them with comfortable, nice rooms for taking the exam

5.The main idea of the passage is that ______.

A.studies make clear the effects of the color of a room on people's behavior

B.the color of a room affects the behavior of the people in it

C.the color and general appearance of a room influence the behavior and attitude of the people in it

D.beautifully decorated rooms can cheer up the people inside

In 1985, the Coca-cola company made the decision to change the formula of its leading soft drink. The change was based on the findings of many market studies. These studies had shown that the general response to the new product was good. However, the change of the traditional Coca-cola by New Coke was rejected by the majority of drinkers. In fact, the company had to step back and restart production of the old formula of Coca-cola.

The most important reason why New Coke was rejected was the emotional relationship that existed between drinkers and the old soft drink formula. Drinking Coca-cola had become a tradition for many people over its 99 years of existence. The change made by the company was not only in Coke’s formula but also in the traditional values and memories that it represented to the drinkers. “We had taken away more than the product Coca-cola. We had taken away a little part of them and their past.” The drinkers rejected this “improvement”, because “they believed that Coke stood for traditional value...so they felt betrayed when the product changed completely overnig 广东开放大学 ht”.

Although a lot of research was done by Coca-cola company, it didn’t show the depth of drinkers’emotion for the product. The studies took many forms, but none of the tests was able to measure the degree of personal and emotional reactions caused by the disappearance of the old, traditional Coca-cola. The weakness of the research was that it was mainly quantitative in form. The result was only numbers that could not show the deep meaning the product had for many people. A more extensive study focusing on the qualitative aspects of the change would perhaps have been able to demonstrate the close relationship existing between drinkers and product.

6.Coca-cola company changed the formula in 1985 because __________.

A.it led the soft drink industry in the market

B.its 渝粤教育 market studies supported the change in the formula

C.it carried out market research for expansion

D.it simply felt the need to make the change

7.According to the passage, the drinkers rejected New Coke because of __________.

A.the late response to the market by Coca-cola company

B.the reproduction of Coca-cola’s old drink formula

C.a strong dislike by Coca-cola’s regular drinkers

D.the emotional relationship between the drinkers and the old soft drink

8.The product Coca-cola was believed to stand for __________.

A.traditional values and good memories

B.traditional customs and happy days

C.past honors and efficient management

D.top quality and wonderful taste

9.Which of the following statements is true?

A.Research by Coca-cola considered emotional factors.

B.Coca-cola did little research before they made the change.

C.Research by Coca-cola was quantitative rather than qualitative.

D.Research by Coca-cola was both quantitative and qualitative.

10.The author of the article clearly indicates that __________.

A.the weakness of the research could have been removed

B.Coca-cola should have measured the quantitative factors more carefully

C.Coca-cola should have done a more extensive qualitative study

D.A slower change of the product might have improved the sales of the company

二、词汇与语法

11._______ in the office had a mistake, and the firm regretted causing the customer inconvenience.

A.Someone

B.Anyone

C.Some

D.One

12.They spend all their spare time, _________ their spare money, on their experiments.

A.as soon as

B.as well as

C.as long as

D.as much as

13.A good ad often uses words ______ people attach positive meanings.

A.in which

B.to which

C.which

D.that

14.The boss didn't know who _______ for the broken cup.

A.will blame

B.to blame

C.blamed

D.blames

15.I was very tired. Otherwise, I _________ to the theatre with you.

A.had gone

B.would go

C.went

D.would have gone

16.John suggested _________ anything about it until they found out more facts.

A.not to say

B.not say

C.to say not

D.not saying

17.The point is worth ________.

A.being mentioned

B.mentioning

C.to mention

D.mentioned

18.I wish he would ________ from scattering his ash all over the carpet.

A.refrain

B.prevent

C.shelter

D.protect

19.His brother is very ______ about wines.

A.aware

B.learned

C.knowledgeable

D.skeptical

20.Football is _________ the most popular sport of the world.

A.so far

B.by far

C.far from

D.much far

三、完型填空

Being interviewed is a situation that nearly everyone faces at some time in life, whether for college or for a job. Most of people face this ordeal with __21__ and even fear. However, people wh 成人学历 o prepare for an interview avoid much of this anxiety. Preparing for an interview __22__doing advance research, choosing the right outfit, and planning appropriate communication with the interviewer.

Doing research before the actual interview will increase the __23__ for a successful interview. Find out the location and be __24__ time. Nothing makes as poor an impression on an interviewer __25__ arriving late. Learn about the company and ask __26__ questions. If you interview for __27__ to a school, find out what courses the school offers. For a job interview, find out about the kind of work the company does and the achievements they have made. If it is an interview for a promotion, __28__ the duties of the job for which you are applying. Such research will show the __29__ that you are interested in obtaining the __30__or being admitted to the school.

21.

A.hope

B.idea

C.anxiety

D.knowledge

22.

A.needs

B.hates

C.saves

D.involves

23.

A.chances

B.failures

C.possibilities

D.powers

24.

A.for

B.on

C.at

D.in

25.

A.for

B.with

C.as

D.best

26.

A.interesting

B.intelligent

C.informative

D.prepared

27.

A.finding

B.making

C.admission

D.proving

28.

A.take

B.refuse

C.reduce

D.research

29.

A.interviewer

B.the company

C.teacher

D.boss

30.

A.job

B.bill

C.fee

D.aim

四、汉译英

31.因为海伦拒绝了他晚餐的邀请，约翰很失望。

hn was very disappointed because Helen declined his invitation to dinner.

32.我们会尽最大努力来帮助她做这个工作。

will do/try our best to help her with her/the work.

33.只要尽我们所能，我们就一定能实现目标。

long as we try/do our best, we can/will certainly achieve our/the goal.

34.在英语学习中，我们最需要的就是练习。

learning English, what we need most is to practice.

五、写作

35.写作

Instructions:Your essay should be no less than 150 words.

What is the focus or the most important task for students, study or housework? Write an essay on the topic "Should We Learn to Do Housework?" You should base your essay on the outline below.

1.学生应否学做家务？有人认为应该。

2.有人认为没必要。

3.我认为……