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大学英语A8

一、阅读理解

In 776 BC, the first Olympic Games were held at the foot of Mount Olympus to honor the Greeks' chief god, Zeus. The Greeks emphasized physical fitness and strength in their education of youth. Therefore, contests in running, jumping, discus and javelin throwing, boxing, and horse and chariot racing were held in individual cities. The participants competed every four years at Mount Olympus. The winners were greatly honored by having olive wreaths placed on their heads and having poems sung about their deeds. Originally, these were held as games of friendship, and any wars 广东开放大学 in progress were stopped to allow the games to take place.

The Greeks attached so much importance to these games that they calculated time in four-year cycles called “Olympiads” dating from 776 BC.

1.Which of the following is NOT true?

A.The winners placed olive wreaths 成人学历 on their shoulders.

B.The games were held in Greece every four years.

C.Battles were interrupted to participate in the games.

D.Poems glorified the winners in song.

2.Why were the Olympic Games held?

A.To stop wars.

B.To honor Zeus.

C.To crown the best athletes.

D.To sing songs about the athletes.

3.Approximately how many years ago did these games originate?

A.800 years.

B.1200 years.

C.2300 years.

D.2800 years.

4.Which of the following contests was NOT mentioned?

A.Discus throwing.

B.Boxing.

C.Skating.

D.Running.

5.What conclusion can we draw about the ancient Greeks?

A.They like to fight.

B.They were very athletic.

C.They liked a lot of ceremonies.

D.They couldn’t count, so they used “Olympiads” for dates.

In America, during the meal, you'd better be careful not to leave a spoon in a soup bowl or coffee cup or any other dish. The coffee spoon ought to be on the saucer, the soup spoon ought to be on the plate under the bowl. When you are having soup, make the least noises and use the side of your spoon inside out this way, not the tip. And you mustn't pick up your soup bowls so as to drink away the last drops of your soup from the bottom of the bowl.

Very often there is only one main course and salad, followed by your sweet. If you find the meal not enough, say "Oh, it's delicious!" and ask for some more of the chicken or steak or whatever you have just had. The hostess will be very glad that you appreciate her cooking and will give you an extra portion. But if you observe the Chinese way of being polite and say "No, thank you" when the hostess offers you more, you will most probably starve later, because Americans will never press food on you. Yet it is not polite to keep silent and not to talk with the person next to you. It would be considered good manners if you handle your silverware with care so that they don't make any noise. When coffee comes, drink it from your cup. The coffee spoon should rest on the saucer while you are drinking. And smoking, of course, is rarely seen at a dinner table. Well, when the meal is finished, the guests put their napkins on the table and stand up, the men again helping the ladies with their chairs.

After the dinner, the guests usually stay for an hour or two, then they would say, "Well, I'm afraid I must be going now." The host and hostess would of course urge everyone to stay longer. "What, already? Won't you have another coffee?" The guests, 渝粤题库 for instance, would say, "I'd love to, but I have to be up early tomorrow morning. Thank you for a most enjoyable evening. Good-night."

And if you stay overnight or over the weekend, it will be courteousto send a thank-you note to the host or hostess the following day, very often with a small gift such as a box of chocolate or some flowers as a token of appreciation of their hospitality.

6.Which of the following would be the best title of the passage?

A.How to Prepare for a Meal.

B.Never Press Food on Your Guest.

C.Table Manners in the U.S.A.

D.How to Enjoy a Dinner.

7.The passage suggests that ______.

A.to make the hostess happy you should ask for more food even if you are full

B.you should keep silent at a dinner table in order to be polite

C.if you want to be friendly with the person next to you, you should press food on him

D.talking is necessary at a dinner table

8.At a dinner table, you do all of the following except ______.

A.making the least noise possible

B.picking 国家开放大学 up your soup bowl to drink away the last drop

C.handling your silverware with care

D.drinking the coffee from your cup

9.What does "courteous" in the last paragraph mean?

A.Friendly.

B.Generous.

C.Polite.

D.Noble.

10.The passage implies that ______.

A.different nations have different customs

B.Chinese customs are quite similar to American ones

C.both Chinese and Americans have soup before the main course

D.if you are polite, the hostess will press more food on you

二、词汇与语法

11.The teacher asked him to write a _______ composition yesterday.

A.five-hundred-words

B.five-hundreds-word

C.five hundred word

D.five-hundred-word

12.Are you _______ of how people regard such behavior?

A.conscientious

B.conscious

C.capable

D.common

13.So far, he must have achieved his goal, _______?

A.mustn't he

B.didn't he

C.hasn't he

D.doesn't he

14._______ two whole years working on the design of the equipment.

A.It took the chief engineer

B.T 渝粤教育 he chief engineer spent

C.The chief engineer took

D.It cost the chief engineer

15.That poorly dressed old man felt quite ________ at such a big party attended by many important figures.

A.in the way

B.out of the way

C.out of place

D.in place

16.The Chinese food ______ good.

A.are tasted

B.tastes

C.is tasted

D.taste

17._______ his number for an hour only to hear a busy signal, she became impatient and called the operator for assistance.

A.Dialing

B.Dialed

C.Having dialed

D.To dial

18.He has gone to the post office to ________ a parcel that has come to him from his brother.

A.gather

B.mail

C.collect

D.pick

19.The pilot of the plane is ________ for the passengers' safety.

A.conscious

B.responsible

C.necessary

D.regulated

20.They ________ thankful to have the opportunity to further their studies.

A.would like to be

B.ought to be

C.would rather be

D.had better be

三、完型填空

The American Millionaire is the personification（象征） of the American Dream. In the "Land of the Free", they worked their way up to the top __21__ the factory floor. Many, having devoted their youth to making and saving money, __22__ their later years giving money away. __23__, the Rockefeller family who made their money through banking and oil, donated（捐献） $530 million to medical research and education. They founded two national parks and __24__ the vast Rockefeller Center in the middle of Manhattan. The first Rockefeller, who started life as a clerk, led a life of __25__ simplicity.

Many find __26__ hard to understand why these American millionaires labored so hard to acquire wealth, then __27__ so much of it away. The answer __28__ be guilt or even pride. Perhaps it is only __29__ materialism（物质享乐主义） and generosity, the urge to acquire wealth and the urge to share it,__30__side by side in the character of many Americans.

21.

A.of

B.at

C.from

D.on

22.

A.spent

B.kept

C.turned

D.had

23.

A.On occasion

B.Such as

C.For example

D.Once upon a time

24.

A.built

B.devised

C.raised

D.molded

25.

A.continual

B.complete

C.emotional

D.relevant

26.

A.that

B.this

C.them

D.it

27.

A.brought

B.gave

C.took

D.carried

28.

A.must

B.should

C.will

D.may

29.

A.which

B.what

C.that

D.how

30.

A.exists

B.exist

C.existed

D.existing

四、汉译英

31.我正是在这个小山村里长大的。（it is …that）

is in the little village that I grew up.

32.老板告诉我们这项工作必须在圣诞节前完成。

e boss told us that the work must be finished before Christmas.

33.毕业之后，我们仍然通过电子邮件保持联系。

ter graduation, we still stay / keep in touch with each other through/by e-mail.

34.教育将给你提供更多就业机会。

ucation will provide you with more job opportunities. OR: Education will provide you with more chances/opportunities to find/get a job.

五、写作

35.Instructions:Your essay should be no less than 150 words.

You are to write an essay on the topic “Vehicles and Life”. You should base your essay on the outline below:

1．交通工具的种类

2．交通工具在人们生活和工作中引起的变化

3．预测五十年后交通工具的形式及重要性