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轻松解决学习难题!

中国大学MOOC实用英语作业答案

实用英语

学校: 无

平台: 超星学习通

题目如下：

1. What is a minutes of meeting? A record of discussion and decisions made at a meeting.

答案: 正确

2. Why do we need to write minutes of meetings? Create a record of what took place in the meeting. Remind paticipants’actions they need to take after the meeting.

答案: 正确

3. heading正文部分需要写出比如name of the organization / meeting(组织/会议名称)， date, time, place of the meeting(会议日期、时间、地点)，name of the chairman / host(主席/主持人姓名)， name list of attendees and absentees(出席人员及缺席人员名单).

答案: 正确

4. body 正文部分需要写出的内容比如 statement of previous minutes, announcement & reports(之前的会议记录、公告及报告)， list of proposals & reports being read(正在阅读的提案和报告清单)，all measures taken(采取的所有措施)，detailed description of adopted resolutions & simple description of rejected statements(通过的决议的详细描述和被拒绝的声明的简单描述)，time, date and place of next meeting(下次会议的时间、日期及地点)，time of adjournment(延期会议).

答案: 正确

5. The format of minutes include:

A. heading，

B. body，

C. signature.

答案: heading，# body，# signature.

6. I know that he was once a worker. 翻译：我知道他从前是个工人。

答案: 正确

7. Tell me whether he is at home or not. 翻译：告诉我他是否在家。

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8. We think it highly probable that he will succeed. 翻译：我们认为他很可能会成功。

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9. The fact is that I don't like it. 这个句子是宾语从句。

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10. She doesn't know what she is talking about. 翻译：他们知道看什么电影。

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11. It is not good to _______ with your mouth open.

A. apologise

B. chew

C. speak

D. help

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12. Use a handkerchief if you need to _______.

A. ask a question

B. chew gum

C. sneeze

D. complain

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13. It is not polite to _______ somebody when he or she is talking on the phone.

A. apologise to

B. contribute to

C. disturb

D. dispose of

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14. You should always _______ other people with respect, and never mind who they are.

A. treat

B. give

C. share

D. show

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15. Proper behaviour is the way to _______ in a certain situation.

A. act

B. talk

C. show

D. help

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16. Be _______ at all times.

A. neat

B. near

C. never

D. new

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17. You should always apologise if you _______ somebody.

A. talk to

B. speak to

C. interrupt

D. complain to

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18. When you are talking on the telephone, _______ your voice.

A. higher

B. deeper

C. lower

D. lighten

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19. Show respect for your colleague’s workspace and _______ when you enter somebody’s office.

A. be careful

B. knock

C. disturb

D. be aware

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20. Knock before you enter somebody’s office and do not read any correspondence lying on somebody’s desk. 翻译：进别人的办公室之前要先敲门。不要看别人放在桌上的信件。

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21. Sharing professional information is good; gossiping is not. Gossip usually gets passed around quickly and can reflect poorly on you. 翻译：分享专业信息是好的，传播流言蜚语则不然。流言的传播通常很快，而且对你的影响不好。

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22. 办公室礼仪可以确保你不会因为坏习惯和不当言论而惹恼别人。 翻译：Office etiquette can't help you make sure that you don’t annoy people with bad habits or comments.

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23. If a machine jams, try to undo the jam or to tell somebody about it. 翻译：如果打印机卡纸了，你不应该告诉别人。

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24. 一张小小的名片，空间非常狭小，因此采用缩略语可以很好地传递更多的信息。

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25. The reason why he didn’t come was __________ he was ill.

A. because

B. Which

C. that

D. when

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26. We asked him the question __________.

A. that the trouble is

B. which the trouble is

C. where is the trouble

D. where the trouble is

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27. ________you don’t like him is none of my business.

A. What

B. Who

C. That

D. Where

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28. _______ we’ll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.

A. If

B. Whether

C. That

D. Where

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29. She told us she had met you in London last year. ______ you _______her since?

A. Had…met

B. Did…see

C. Would…meet

D. Have…seen

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30. She showed him the photo she _______ the day before.

A. has taken

B. took

C. was taking

D. had taken

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31. If you go to the western suburbs of the city, you ______ a lot of new buildings.

A. will see

B. have seen

C. see

D. is going to see

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32. I ____ TV and read a magazine last night.

A. watch

B. will watch

C. watched

D. have watched

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33. When you ____ at a restaurant, please order just enough food.

A. eat

B. will eat

C. ate

D. have eaten

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34. 简历应包含个人信息

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35. 简历一般包含列表式和表格式两种

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36. 如果人们当时迅速采取行动，本来是可以预防今天的灾难的。 翻译为：If people had acted quickly back then, they would have stopped today’s disasters.

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37. 非洲的沙漠正在迅速扩张。成千上万人正在死去。 翻译为：Africa’s deserts are expanding fast. Thousands are dying.

答案：请关注【九八五题库】微信公众号，发送题目获取正确答案。

38. It means that we cannot stop the earth gradually getting warmer, whatever we do. 翻译为：我们现在使用的是替代能源，例如太阳能、风能和水电。

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39. We now use alternative forms of energy, such as solar, wind, and hydroelectric power. 翻译为：我们现在使用的是替代能源，例如太阳能、风能和水电。

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40. Today we owe them a big thank-you as we come out of human history’s greatest crisis. 翻译为：我们做出了人类历史上最重要的决定。

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41. 投诉信中提出的解决办法可以凭自己意愿提。

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42. 写投诉信往往是因为买到了有质量缺陷的商品或者对服务不满意。

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43. 投诉信的写作应该包括以下几部分：首先是提出投诉的内容，然后说明具体的情况，最后提出解决办法。

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44. In western countries people believe that time is money.

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45. There are no certain standards about arrival time for business meal in China.

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46. Chinese use long table.

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47. The host and hostess will sit at the partial seats together with general guests in China.

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48. In western countries, the more nearer to the host and hostess, the more important he or she is.

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49. If your food is _______, this means it has been cooked too long.

A. raw

B. burnt

C. overcooked

D. medium-rare

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50. _______ is used in a lot of dishes. It is a vegetable like an onion.

A. Garlic

B. Noodles

C. Soy sauce

D. Pancakes

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51. At a _______ dinner, you must not wear casual clothes like flip flops and jeans.

A. picnic

B. formal

C. late

D. family

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52. When you have food outside and sit on the ground and eat sandwiches, that is a _______.

A. picnic

B. formal

C. late

D. family

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53. In some dishes, spices are main ___

A. selections

B. garlic

C. treasures

D. ingredients

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54. The meat we get fr om pigs is called _______.

A. beef

B. mutton

C. pork

D. flavour

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55. Some restaurants only accept _______ so make sure that you have enough with you.

A. a credit card

B. money

C. a cheque

D. cash

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56. If you are satisfied with the service, you can give the waiter a _______.

A. tip

B. thank you

C. praise

D. hand

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57. If you are not satisfied with the service, you could make a _______ to the manager.

A. noise

B. complain

C. complaint

D. letter of complaint

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58. If you’re not able to accept an invitation to a dinner, you should _______ in good time and not at the last minute.

A. not come

B. refuse

C. show

D. decline

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59. Eastern China is also famous for “red-cooking” where meat is slowly cooked in dark soy sauce. 意思是： “红烧”也是华东地区有名的烹饪手法，即将放了老抽的肉慢慢煮熟

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60. Cantonese cooks use a wide variety of meats, poultry, and fish. Roasted and barbecued meats are very popular at restaurants and butcher’s shops, because most private Chinese kitchens do not have ovens. 意思是“广西的厨师会烧制各种各样的肉类、禽类和鱼类。餐馆和肉店里烤肉和叉烧非常受欢迎，因为中国大多数私人的厨房都没有烤箱。”

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61. The Chinese are not infrequent guests of their good Chinese restaurants. Some restaurants are so popular that you have to book months in advance to get a table. 意思是：“中国人喜欢去好的餐馆吃饭。有些餐馆太受欢迎，要提前几个月预订才有座位。”

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62. 中华饮食世界闻名。可以译为： Chinese cuisine is famous all over the world.

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63. 中华饮食的特点在于精心的选料、烹饪的方法以及丰富的营养。可以译为： Chinese cuisine is characterised by the fine selection of cooks, how it is cooked, and how nourishing it is.

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64. 广东人把他们的饮食引入了西方。可以译为： The Cantonese introduced their cuisine to the western world.

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65. The _______ opened the meeting by greeting the visitor from China.

A. participant

B. apprentice

C. chairwoman

D. secretary

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66. The _______ was distributed to the participants ten days before the meeting.

A. agenda

B. minutes

C. menu

D. summary

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67. It can be very _______ and sometimes not very effective to have meetings every week.

A. routine

B. vital

C. punctual

D. inconvenient

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68. It is important to ask for _______ if you do not understand what the problem is.

A. clarification

B. agenda

C. decisions

D. implement

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69. You can sometimes _______ a point you want to make with a short personal story.

A. tell

B. contribute

C. paint

D. illustrate

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70. If the participants cannot attend a meeting, e.g. they are in another city or country, you can set up a _______ which allows them to take part without actually being present.

A. storyteller

B. video conference

C. mobile phone

D. venue

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71. Unfortunately the meeting will be held at a very _______ time.

A. inconvenient

B. convenient

C. suitable

D. popular

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72. The redundancies last year have been caused by _______ our production line to Eastern Europe.

A. outsourcing

B. exploiting

C. distributing

D. producing

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73. We are going to _______ the new wage increase from the 1st May.

A. follow

B. plant

C. implement

D. start

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74. Our _______ is to find a solution and fix the problem.

A. respect

B. distribution

C. solution

D. aim

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75. If everyone knows that the meeting will start right on time, they are more likely to be punctual. If everyone agreed that the meeting would last, for example, an hour, then it should not go on longer than that. 翻译： 如果每个人都知道会议会准时开始，大家准时出席的可能性就更高。如果每个人都认为会议要持续(比如说)一个小时，那么会议时间就不应该超出一个小时。

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76. Staff meetings are vital ways of maintaining good communication, but it is important to find the right balance between good communication and a productive use of working time. 翻译：员工会议是维持交流通畅的重要手段，但一定要注意在良好的沟通和有效利用工作时间之间找到正确的平衡。

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77. Arranging meetings at inconvenient times — outside working hours, for example — can have a negative effect. 翻译：在不方便的时间安排会议，例如在非工作时间，会带来正面的影响。

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78. 有多名与会者出席的正式会议都有议程安排。会议的所有决定都记录在备忘录里。 翻译：Formal meetings with several participants have an agenda. All decisions that are made at the meeting are recorded in minutes.

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79. 出席会议的人都应该知道会议的目的是什么。 翻译：Nobody should take part in a meeting without knowing what the aim of the meeting is.

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80. It is not good to _______ with your mouth open.

A. apologise

B. chew

C. speak

D. help

答案：请关注【九八五题库】微信公众号，发送题目获取正确答案。

81. Use a handkerchief if you need to _______.

A. ask a question

B. chew gum

C. sneeze

D. complain

答案：请关注【九八五题库】微信公众号，发送题目获取正确答案。

82. It is not polite to _______ somebody when he or she is talking on the phone.

A. apologise to

B. contribute to

C. disturb

D. dispose of

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83. If the paper in the printer _______, call somebody at once.

A. recycles

B. replaces

C. jams

D. spill

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84. You should always _______ other people with respect, and never mind who they are.

A. treat

B. give

C. share

D. show

答案：请关注【九八五题库】微信公众号，发送题目获取正确答案。

85. Proper behaviour is the way to _______ in a certain situation.

A. act

B. talk

C. show

D. help

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86. Be _______ at all times.

A. neat

B. near

C. never

D. new

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87. You should always apologise if you _______ somebody.

A. talk to

B. speak to

C. interrupt

D. complain to

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88. When you are talking on the telephone, _______ your voice.

A. higher

B. deeper

C. lower

D. lighten

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89. Show respect for your colleague’s workspace and _______ when you enter somebody’s office.

A. be careful

B. knock

C. disturb

D. be aware

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90. One of the best _______ of the 20th century is the mobile phone.

A. invents

B. inventions

C. inventors

D. invest

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91. The_____ news is that China is holding the biggest trade fair in the world.

A. latest

B. ultimate

C. last

D. final

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92. Our _______ has increased over the last 15 years.

A. produce

B. production

C. product

D. producing

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93. If the _______ does not come in time, we will lose the order.

A. send

B. delivery

C. post

D. sent

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94. You have the _______ and we have the machines so we make a good team.

A. know-how

B. quality

C. car

D. conpany

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95. You sometimes have to _______ a lot of money before you make a profit.

A. investment

B. invest

C. make

D. catch

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96. The Chinese _______ mean that Chinese people are always involved in foreign manufacturing in China.

A. company

B. people

C. quality

D. regulations

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97. The company had a _______ of $120,000 in 2016 but this dropped to $90,000 in 2017.

A. sales

B. loss

C. turnover

D. profit

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98. Under China’s regulations, foreign car manufacturers can only produce cars in China when the company is jointly owned and run by a Chinese company. 译文： 中国规定，外国公司必须和中国公司合资，并由中国公司管理，才能在中国生产汽车。

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99. Geely only exports a small number of cars to other developing countries. 译文： 吉利汽车只向其他发展中国家出口少量的汽车。

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100. It promised to change Volvo from a company that was making a loss to a company that would make a profit. 译文：他们承诺将沃尔沃扭亏为盈。

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101. Under China’s regulations, foreign car manufacturers can only produce cars in China when the company is jointly owned and run by a Chinese company. 翻译：中国规定，外国公司必须和中国公司合资，并由中国公司管理，才能在中国生产汽车。

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102. Geely only exports a small number of cars to other developing countries. 翻译：吉利汽车只向其他发展中国家出口少量的汽车。

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103. Knock before you enter somebody’s office and do not read any correspondence lying on somebody’s desk. 翻译：进别人的办公室之前要先敲门。不要看别人放在桌上的信件。

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104. Sharing professional information is good; gossiping is not. Gossip usually gets passed around quickly and can reflect poorly on you. 翻译：分享专业信息是好的，传播流言蜚语则不然。流言的传播通常很快，而且对你的影响不好。

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105. 办公室礼仪可以确保你不会因为坏习惯和不当言论而惹恼别人。 翻译：Office etiquette can't help you make sure that you don’t annoy people with bad habits or comments.

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106. If a machine jams, try to undo the jam or to tell somebody about it. 翻译：如果打印机卡纸了，你不应该告诉别人。

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107. I resigned from my job last week 的译文是： 我上周辞职了

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108. I wonder what kind of job is suitable for me 的译文是：我想知道什么样的工作适合我。

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109. I majored in international trade at university 的译文是 我大学学的专业是国内贸易。

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110. Geely cooperated with Volvo because its development needs.

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111. If Volvo wants to make cars in China, it should cooperate with a Chinese automobile factory under Chinese regulation.

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112. Microplastics are tiny plastics smaller than 10 millimeters.

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113. It's time to take measures to protect the environment.

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114. Noise is not a source of pollution.

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115. As for water pollution, there are four main sources. They are industrial pollution source, domestic pollution source , agriculture pollution source and other pollution sources .

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116. Air pollution sometimes is due to natural causes such as eruptions of volcanoes and wildfires.

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