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大学英语A1

一、阅读理解

First aid is the kind of medical care given to a victim of an accident or sudden sickness before trained medical help can arrive. First aid techniques often are simple. They can be taught to people of all ages. And learning them is important. Knowing how to treat someone in an emergency can mean the difference between life and death.

Thousands of persons die each year after eating or drinking poison substances. Experts say most accidental poisonings happen in or near the home. And most are caused by substances we commonly use at home: medical supplies, insect poisons or cleaning fluids. There are several common signs of poisoning: a sudden feeling of pain or sickness, burns in the area of the mouth, or an unusual smell coming from a person's mouth.

Health experts generally advise poison victims to drink water or milk. But never give liquids to someone who is not awake or to those having a violent reaction to the poison. Next, seek help from trained medical experts. Save material expelled from the mouth for doctors to examine. Save the container of the suspected poison to answer questions the doctors may have. The container also may describe a substance that stops the poison's effects. Use this substance without delay.

The American Red Cross says all homes should have at least three substances to deal with poisoning. One, syrup (糖浆) of ipecac, is a fluid that helps the body expel material from the stomach. Another, activated charcoal (木炭), lessens the danger of poisons. The other material, Epsom salts, helps to speed the release of body wastes. All three should be used only on the advice of a medical expert.

1.The phrase "medical supplies" in Paragraph 2 can be replaced by______.

A.medicines

B.medical instrument

C.medical device

D.medical service

2.Which of the following statements is NOT true?

A.First aid is the medical care given to a victim of an accident or sudden sickness.

B.First aid skills often are simple and can be taught to teenagers.

C.Syrup of ipecac is a kind of medicine to empty the stomache.

D.Health experts generally advise that we should never give liquids to poison victims.

3.What is the main purpose of the passage?

A.Tell people how to deal with poison.

B.Tell people that first aid is essential.

C.Tell people how to deal with accidental poisoning.

D.Tell people that they can use three substances to deal with poisoning.

4.Which of the following is TRUE of a poison victim?

A.He wi 国家开放大学 ll die without first aid.

B.He should always drink water or milk.

C.He should eat any recommended substances.

D.He should be given first aid or resort to medical experts.

5.The author states all the following EXCEPT that______.

A.there are thousands of poison victims each year

B.knowing how to treat someone in an emergency is a vital question

C.health experts advise poison victims not to vomit if they were poisoned by a petroleum product

D.There are several common signs of poisoning such as a sudden feeling of pain or sickness, or an unusual smell coming from a person's mouth

Since World War II, there has been a clearly discernible trend, especially among the growing group of college students, toward early marriage. Many youths begin dating in the first stages of adolescence, “go steady”through high school, and marry before their formal education has been completed. However, emotional maturity is no respecter of birthdays; it does not arrive automatically at twenty-one or twenty-five. Some achieve it surprisingly early, while others never do, even in three-score years and ten (七十岁）.

Many students are marrying as an escape, not only from an unsatisfying home life, but also from their own personal problems of isolation and loneliness. And it can almost be put down as a dictum that any marriage seldom solves one’s problems, more often, it merely makes them worse. Furthermore, it is doubtful whether the home is an institution that is capable of carrying all that the young are seeking to put into it. Young people correctly understand that their parents are wrong in believing that “success”is the ultimate goal, but they erroneously believe that they themselves have found the true center of life’s meaning. Their expectations of marriage are essentially utopian and therefore incapable of fulfillment. They want too much, and disappointments are often bound to follow.

Shall we, then, join the chorus of “Miseries”over early marriage? One cannot generalize: all early marriages are not bad any more than all later ones are good. Satisfactory marriages are determined not by time, but by the emotional maturity of the partners. Therefore, each case must be judged on its own merits. If the early marriage is not an escape, if it is entered into with relatively few illusions or false expectations, and if it is economically feasible, why not? Good marriages can be made from sixteen to sixty, and so are bad ones.

6.According to this article the trend toward early marriages __________.

A.was the result of the Great Depression of the 1930’s

B.could not be easily determined

C.is one that could be clearly seen

D.is a result of the emotional maturity of the young

7.The author suggests that many of today’s early marriages are a result of __________.

A.escapism< 渝粤题库 /p>

B.theological dictum

C.lack of formal education

D.convenience

8.More often than not, early marriage will __________.

A.not affect one’s problems

B.solve a person’s proble 渝粤教育 ms

C.intensify one’s problems

D.ease one’s problems

9.The author states that the home as an institution is __________.

A.overrated

B.unworthy of worship

C.a god who can grant everything that you wish for

D.probably not capable of being what many young people expect it to be

10.Many young people who marry early believe that __________.

A.their parents have found the true meaning of life

B.they have found the true center of life’s meaning

C.“success”is the ultimate goal

二、词汇与语法

11.Are you _______ of how people regard such behavior?

A.conscientious

B.conscious

C.capable

D.common

12.He ______ his arms in front of him as if he were praying to God.

A.intended

B.extended

C.included

D.excluded

13.________ difficult the situation was, we managed to survive.

A.How

B.However

C.What

D.When

14.“Do you like being married?”

“Yes, but I'm not used _______ every night.”

A.to cook

B.to cooking

C.cooking

D.to have cooked

15.They found the conditions there ________.

A.much improve

B.much to improve

C.much improved

D.be much improved

16.Her determination to ________ her goal of life motivated her to greater effort.

A.retain

B.attain

C.maintain

D.entertain

17.This couple has two daughters, _________ of whom is working in the U. S.

A.the younger

B.the youngest

C.a younger

D.the young

18.Scarcely had the storm stopped ________ the earthquake took place.

A.than

B.when

C.after

D.before

19.I was very tired. Otherwise, I _________ to the theatre with you.

A.had gone

B.would go

C.went

D.would have gone

20.He had been having trouble ______a hotel room.

A.reserving

B.to reserve

C.reserved

D.reserve

三、完型填空

City traffic is a great __21__. More cars are produced every year and the streets are getting more and more __22__. So during rush hours, when people are going to or from their work, traffic is brought to a __23__. It has been suggested that 'commuters' (the people who travel to work every day from outside the city) should __24__ their cars and give each other lifts. So each car would carry four or five people __25__ only one. It is an excellent idea; __26__, so far nobody has been able to think of a way to force people to do so.

To __27__ motorists from leaving their cars in the streets all day, parking meters are used. When you park at a meter, you must put a coin in the slot. This pays for a certain __28__ of time. The meter records this and it shows __29__ the time that you have paid for is finished. If the car is still there then, you have to pay a __30__.

21.

A.comfort

B.business

C.incident

D.problem

22.

A.quiet

B.crowded

C.straight

D.remote

23.

A.current

B.movement

C.flow

D.standstill

24.

A.share

B.provide

C.divide

D.combine

25.

A.in spite of

B.instead of

C.with the 成人学历 aid of

D.in regard to

26.

A.however

B.therefore

C.furthermore

D.consequently

27.

A.encourage

B.enhance

C.discourage

D.urge

28.

A.number

B.quality

C.amount

D.sum

29.

A.when

B.where

C.those

D.which

30.

A.benefit

B.share

C.fine

D.allowance

四、汉译英

31.关注正在发生的事情十分重要。

is important to pay attention to what is going on.

32.老板告诉我们这项工作必须在圣诞节前完成。

e boss told us that the work must be finished before Christmas.

33.如果他早上八点出发，现在应该到那里了。

he started/set off at 8 o'clock in the morning, he should have been there by now.

34.由于天气不好，飞机不能按时起飞。

cause of /Due to the bad weather the plane won't /can't take off on time.

五、写作

35.Instructions:Your essay should be no less than 150 words.

Directions:You are to write an essay on the topic“Will Computers Replace Us?”You should base your essay on the outline below.

1．计算机在工作中的表现。

2．计算机是否将取代人类。

3．你的理由