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大学英语A3

一、阅读理解

No one's ability to remember names is perfect. Yet this important skill gives you the advantage in business and personal relations. "A person's own name is the sweetest and most important sound." Dale Carnegie wrote in How to Win Friends and Influence People. It is often the ticket to a friendship, a closed deal or a new partnership, and it generates instant good will in a way no other courtesy can.

Peter Dupre, a restaurateur, also makes it a point to remember names. When one of his regular customers introduced him to a friend named Connie recently, he made s 渝粤题库 ure to thank her by name as she left the restaurant. "From the pleasantly shocked look on her face, I could tell not only that she would be back, but that she would bring in new customers," the restaurateur said. "Remembering one person's name in my business can get me 100 new patrons."

Forgetting someone's name, on the other hand, can cause hurt feelings and make you feel socially inept and uncomfortable. Even worse, it can create a powerfully negative first impression that works against you long afterward.

I was once a consultant to a company considering which of three senior executives to be promoted to be president. As I toured a production area with one of the candidates - a very bright and qualified man - I was surprised that he knew the names of very few employees under him. He greeted workers vaguely with "How's it going?" and substituted "son" or "kiddo" for the person's name. Since the job of company president involved considerable social interaction with a broad range of people, I noted thisin my report. He didn't get the job.

I have found that memory lapses（失误） often boil down to a question of concentration. Generally, we store important information in long-term memory and hold less-meaningful data in short-term memory. The challenge is to take the commonplace - like "that man's name" -and somehow make it significant so it gets deposited in long-term memory.

1.Remembering others' names is an important skill because ______.

A.it enables you to make more friends

B.it helps you 国家开放大学 close deals in business

C.it brings you new partners

D.all of the above

2.After Peter Dupre thanked his new customer Connie by name, ______.

A.Connie explained she was a regular customer indeed

B.Connie pretended to be pleasantly shocked

C.he knew Connie would return and bring more customers later

D.he knew Connie made a point of remembering others' names

3.What is one possible result of forgetting someone's name?

A.You are more popular with other people.

B.You are given advantage inbusiness and personal relations.

C.You may give the other persona powerfully negative first impression.

D.You will hurt no one's feelings.

4.In the last line of paragraph 4, “this” refers to ______.

A."his gift for speech"

B."his failure to greet people under him by their names"

C."his chance of being promoted to be president"

D."social interaction"

5.Memory lapses usually take place when ______.

A.one doesn't focus on things

B.one fails to distinguish important information from less-meaningful data

C.one stores important information in long-term memory

D.one finds it necessary to remember others' names

Hollywood no longer rules South Korean cinema, which is breaking out all over. Since 1999 filmmakers have been turning out ’s first critically applauded films, and “My Wife Is a Gangster” and “Phone”are the most stunningly good examples. In the way Americans tour , Asians visit to see sites featured in their favorite movies.

once looked to for idea, but now the reverse is true. is snapping up remake rights to dozens of Korean films. Madonna’s Maverick Films is remaking the horror film “Phone”. And DreamWorks recently bought the rights to another horror film “A Tale of Two Sisters.”To capitalize on all the attention, has moved aggressively to cast itself as the center of ’s film market.

The Seoul government and industry leaders are working to rank the Pusan Film Festival as Cannes（戛纳）East, the festivals where deals get done, a one-stop place where moviemakers can shop for financing, exports, even location. In preparation for the next Pusan Festival this fall, delegations from Indonesia, Malaysia, Taiwan and all over Asia have been flocking to Seoul to study the Korean film revival. “We look at with an envious eye,”says one of Hong Kong moviemakers, “Filmmakers and audiences have found a real vibes (i.e. good atmosphere) between them, like in the 1970s and ’80s in .”

The Korean film industry, however, is still uphill struggle on the way. The annual receipts of Korean films ($580 million) are gaining on those of Asia’s largest film industry: ($820 million) and ($1.93 billion). Yet, financial markets still tend to see movies as cultural venture, rather than a business. As a moviemaking company in , yet KangJeGyu Films had to team up with another filmmaker and an auto-manufacturer in a new company in order to win a listing on the stock market last year.

Despite the restriction, Korean films are capturing a rising share of the local and even Asian markets. The lesson of the Korean revival is that money should be invested both into films and into comprehensive theaters that can sustain a film culture.

6.The following information is mentioned in Paragraph 1 EXCEPT that _________.

A.“My Wife Is a Gangster” and “Phone”are the most stunningly good movies

B.Since 1999 filmmakers in have begun to attract attention

C.More and more films have been played in the cinemas

D.Korea tourism is more and more prosperous

7.According to the second paragraph, the following statements are true EXCEPT that ______.

A.“A Tale of Two Sisters”, like “My Wife Is a Gangster”, is a horror film

B.The movies have brought international attention

C.South is paving way for the center of ’s film market

D.DreamWorks is a film company in

8.According to the third paragraph, the following statements are true EXCEPT that______.

A.some of Asia’s moviemakers are envious of

B.the Pusan Film Festival is called as Cannes East

C.a one-stop service is special in the Pusan Film Festival

D.the ’s films were prosperous in the 1970s and ’80s

9.The annual receipts of Korean films ranked as____ in .

A.the first

B.the second

C.the third

D.the fifth

10.What will the next paragraph discuss according to the last paragraph?

A.Reasons of the Korean film revival.

B.The films that will be shot.

C.The theaters that are booming.

D.A film culture in .

二、词汇与语法

11.In chemical factories, employees sometimes receive _______ pay for doing dangerous work.

A.add

B.extra

C.expensive

D.rich

12.Scholars maintain that social development can easily _______ language changes.

A.bring up

B.bring about

C.bring out

D.bring forward

13.Only after he has acquired considerable facility in speaking _______ to learn to read and write.

A.he began

B.will he begin

C.did he begin

D.must he begin

14.Not only _______ our money, but we were also in danger of losing our lives.

A.we lost

B.lost we

C.we did lose

D.did we lose

15.Their idea is _______ to us all and you don't need to tell us more a 成人学历 bout it.

A.apparent

B.appearing

C.approaching

D.apart

16.At that moment she was standing a few meters away from __________ we are now.

A.where

B.what

C.which

D.there

17.In Shenzhou VI, Chinese astronauts aren't only spaceship drivers, _______ machine repairers and scientists.

A.so

B.or

C.and

D.but also

18.It is generally considered unwise to give a child _______ he or she wants.

A.however

B.whatever

C.whichever

D.whenever

19.The girl will get _______ her nervousness once she is on stage.

A.over

B.through

C.off

D.away

20.He won't succeed any way, ________ hard he tries.

A.whatever

B.no matter

C.as

D.however

三、完型填空

Blogs（博客）are the place where young people go to bare their souls, to vent（发泄）, and even to gossip.

Many people ___21___ the freedom in blogging. Some, however, find that putting one's life online can have a ___22___. Some students in America got suspensions（停学）___23___ on their blogs they posted threatening words to their teachers.

Recent surveys found that nearly a fifth of teens who have ___24___ to the Web have their own blogs. And 38% of teens say they read other people's blogs. By comparison, about a tenth of adults have their own ___25___ and a quarter say they read other people's online journals. With the development of the Internet, ___26___ people will be engaged in blogging.

In another survey, 79% of teens agreed that people at their age aren't careful enough when giving out information about themselves online. Besides, careless blogging can also affect blog viewers. When you are angry or frustrated（气馁的）, your blog is the first ___27___ you turn to. The words you post then may not be rational which you may regret later. To ___28___ the negative effect, change the permission setting and make such posts “private” so that only you can read them.

As long as you are careful of ___29___ you post, blogging is a great means of staying in ___30___ with friends and displaying one's creative works.

21.

A.think

B.enjoy

C.realize

D.see

22.

A.price

B.trouble

C.matter

D.value

23.

A.even if

B.whether

C.because

D.although

24.

A.ability

B.means

C.ways

D.access

25.

A.blogs

B.homepages

C.forums

D.email addresses

26.

A.much and much

B.more or less

C.more and more

D.less and less

27.

A.idea

B.view

C.place

D.time

28.

A.control

B.maximum

C.cancel

D.minimize

29.

A.what

B.that

C.which

D.how

30.

A.feeling

B.touch

C.expectation

D.wish

四、汉译英

31.由于药品短缺，病人无法得到及时治疗。

tients cannot be treated ti 渝粤教育 mely/cannot receive timely treatment because of/due to a shortage of medicine.

32.老板告诉我们这项工作必须在圣诞节前完成。

e boss told us that the work must be finished before Christmas.

33.在英语学习中，我们最需要的就是练习。

learning English, what we need most is to practice.

34.有了他的帮助，我们就没有其他什么可担心的了。

th his help, we have nothing else to worry about.

五、写作

35.写作

Instructions:Your essay should be no less than 150 words.

There exist some environmental problems in our country. Please illustrate your opinion on the topic “The Environmental Problems in Our Country”. You should base your essay on the outline below.

1.列举存在的环境问题。

2.分析形成这些问题的原因。

3.提出解决问题的建议。