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From the Forbidden City to the Courtyard: Architecture in Beijing 单元测试

1、【单选题】The Forbidden City is divided into ___ parts.

A、 one

B、two

C、 three

D、four

2、【单选题】In imperial Chinese architecture, “阁” means:____.

A、 a two-story building

B、 a multi-story building

C、a veranda with windows

D、a pavilions or house on the terrace

3、【单选题】In the Five Elements, some of them support each other, like___.

A、water and fire

B、water and earth

C、metal and wood

D、 fire and earth

4、【单选题】The most important halls in the palace face the___ since they get most of the sunlight.

A、south

B、north

C、west

D、 east

5、【单选题】The “口” in the character “福” suggests:___.

A、feast

B、family members

C、blessings

D、house

6、【单选题】The north side of rooms in Siheyuan is usually used ___.

A、 by the senior members

B、 by the junior members

C、as the study

D、as guest rooms

7、【单选题】Which of the following could be a symbol of having as many children as possible?

A、 Pomegranates.

B、Golf fish.

C、 Dates.

D、Pagoda trees.

8、【单选题】The general cultural and philosophical idea lying behind traditional and modern Chinese architecture is harmony ___.

A、 between man and nature.

B、 between man and heaven.

C、between man and architecture.

D、between man and the earth.

9、【单选题】According to the view in the lecture, as a Chinese scholar, what shouldn’t be done to traditional Chinese architecture?

A、Inherit our traditional Chinese cultural heritage.

B、Pass it down to our younger generations.

C、 Introduce it to the world.

D、 Suggest it change into new architecture.

10、【单选题】Which of the following statements is wrong about the Chinese culture as reflected from Chinese architecture?

A、May the sky be the roof, the mountain, the column and the earth, the terrace of the building.

B、May we have the peaceful co-existence and prosperity of human beings, the environment and all living things in the world.

C、Some general cultural and philosophical idea lie behind Chinese architecture.

D、 Chinese culture has been lost from modern Chinese architecture.

11、【判断题】In the Forbidden City, the Chinese five-clawed dragon was used as decoration on the beams, pillars, doors, walls and stone stairs.

A、正确

B、错误

12、【判断题】The main construction materials used in the Forbidden City’s are timber, clay and stone.

A、正确

B、错误

13、【判断题】The structure of Chinese architecture is based on the principle of balance and symmetry, because the ancient Chinese believed that the sky was round and the earth was square in shape.

A、正确

B、错误

14、【判断题】Classical Chinese buildings, especially those of the wealthy, are built with an emphasis on the height, less on the breadth.

A、正确

B、错误

15、【判断题】The roofs in the Forbidden City are almost invariably supported by brackets (“斗拱”dougong).

A、正确

B、错误

“Five Cardinal Relationships” in Confucianism 单元测试

1、【单选题】The “five cardinal relationships” are not included ___.

A、 father—son relationship.

B、sovereign—minister relationship.

C、friend—friend Relationship.

D、host—guest relationship.

2、【单选题】Yao the Great raised ___ to office to take measures to regulate the disorder.

A、Shun

B、Yu

C、Yi

D、Xie

3、【单选题】The relationship between ___ has rich metaphorical meanings for many other relationships.

A、father and son

B、sovereign and minister

C、husband and wife

D、the elder and the younger

4、【单选题】___ is a typical character about filial piety and fraternal love.

A、Shun

B、Kong Rong

C、Yao

D、Liu Bei

5、【单选题】Early Confucianism holds that ___ as the most important virtue.

A、filial piety

B、fraternal love

C、esteem

D、unity

6、【单选题】The story of “Three Visits to the Thatched Cottage” is a good example to show the relationship between ___.

A、father and son.

B、sovereign and minister.

C、husband and wife.

D、the elder and the younger.

7、【单选题】 ___ puts forward the notion of “five cardinal relationships” as we know today.

A、Mencius

B、Confucius

C、Xunzi

D、Zhuangzi

8、【单选题】Which of the following statements is WRONG?

A、Traditional values that highlight family relationships can be modernized in the light of new understanding of human beings and their society.

B、In Confucianism the goal of living is to achieve harmony and enjoyment for oneself and for others through acting most appropriately in those roles and relationships.

C、Chinese are accustomed to defining most of the human relationships as metaphors of family relations.

D、According to Confucian teaching, children’s proper ways of treating their parents include telling them what they did was wrong in a proper way.

9、【单选题】Which pair of the following in Chinese doesn’t indicate the gender differentiation.

A、Yin/Yang.

B、Heaven/Earth.

C、Qian/Kun.

D、Shan/He.

10、【单选题】___ is a typical character about loyalty.

A、Shun

B、Zhuge Laing

C、Yao

D、Liu Bei

11、【判断题】The similar expression of five cardinal relationships can be found in Confucian Classic The Doctrine of the Mean, or Zhongyong.

A、正确

B、错误

12、【判断题】The “five cardinal relationships” are the basis of Taoist ethical system.

A、正确

B、错误

13、【判断题】The five relationships and many other relationships in Chinese culture share one thing in common, that is, family reverence.

A、正确

B、错误

14、【判断题】Great changes have taken place in the values of modern Chinese with the inscription of different ideologies, so the five cardinal relationships have lost in Chinese culture.

A、正确

B、错误

15、【判断题】The western model of human beings after the Enlightenment is free, rational and autonomous individuals while an exemplary Chinese is relational.

A、正确

B、错误

The Idea of Hanxu (Reserve) In Traditional Chinese Aesthetic Thought 单元测验

1、【单选题】Which of the following doesn’t reflect Hanxu as concealment?

A、the refusal on the part of poets to elaborate

B、 the reluctance on the part of painters to embellish

C、the reservation on the part of garden designers or house designers for full exposure

D、having meanings confined to the expressed words

2、【单选题】The philosophical foundation of Hanxu is the idea of Dao in the philosophy of___.

A、Laozi

B、Xunzi

C、Mozi

D、Kongzi

3、【单选题】Chinese Hanxu can be perceived in a kind of stone cherished by Chinese. What kind of stone it is?

A、Jade

B、Crystal

C、Diamond

D、Gem

4、【单选题】The medals of the 29th Olympic Games are designed with inspiration from ___.

A、“bi”

B、“jue”

C、“cong”

D、“huang”

5、【单选题】In the following lines describing about love, which reflects the concealment?

A、“Shall I compare thee to a summer’s day, thou art more lovely and more temperate”

B、“O my Luve's like a red, red rose That’s newly sprung in June”

C、“Even with the shallow water between, loving eyes cannot tell”

D、“I celebrate myself, and sing myself”

6、【单选题】Which of the following don’t reflect the concealment in traditional Chinese landscape painting?

A、the choice of objects

B、the depiction of the objects

C、the principle of “taking white for black”

D、deliberate displays of techniques

7、【单选题】At the entrances of most gardens, usually there are ___ to serve as screens that conveniently restrict one’s vision. Which of the following is not included?

A、some rockeries

B、small courtyards

C、tracery windows

D、pavilions

8、【单选题】Which of the following is not the performances of suggestiveness in traditional Chinese literature and art?

A、 images in their poems

B、the well-chosen plants and flowers in traditional Chinese gardens

C、the choice of rocks and evergreen trees in traditional Chinese gardens

D、the imposing buildings

9、【单选题】Which is not correct about Daoism?

A、Daoist philosophy proposes that the universe works harmoniously according to its own ways.

B、When someone exerts his will against the world, he disrupts that harmony.

C、Daoism encourages man to defy against nature.

D、It asserts that man must place his will in harmony with the natural universe.

10、【单选题】___ was considered the emblem of the perfect Confucian gentleman.

A、Daffodil

B、Rose

C、Bamboo

D、Poplar

11、【单选题】In the philosophy of Daoism, ___ is the symbol of seclusion.

A、chrysanthemum

B、plum blossom

C、orchid

D、bamboo

12、【单选题】Which can’t relate Chinese paintings with the presence of Dao?

A、the emptiness in this picture

B、the rising and falling of mountains

C、the varying height of the trees

D、using a thick 渝粤题库 ink

13、【单选题】In the following, the presence of Wu Wei can be found, except ___.

A、the designing of Chinese gardens

B、the painting technique

C、people’s eagerness to show off

D、harmony between men and the natural universe

14、【单选题】What doesn’t Hanxu as concealment mean?

A、the absence of meanings

B、pointing to a kind of openness

C、pointing to a kind of multiplicity

D、the attempts to suggest meanings

15、【单选题】Which characteristic belongs to traditional Chinese gardens?

A、the strict regularity of the general layout

B、consisting much more of landscape than of architecture

C、being divided into corridors and courts

D、being characterized by exposure

Translation and Canonization of Chinese Martial Arts Fiction

1、【单选题】According to Sima Qian’s article, which sprit does not a real “knight” have?

A、The courage to sacrifice their own lives for the keeping of promise

B、The determination to come to other's rescue at all risks

C、The ambition to usurp the throne

D、The unwillingness to boast about one's own abilities and virtues

2、【单选题】What’s the symbolic incident that marks the birth of the New School martial arts fiction?

A、The Civil War in China in late 1940s.

B、A boxing duel held in Macaw between a Taiji master Wu Gongyi and a White Crane Boxing master Chen Kefu.

C、The famous patriotic icon Huang Feihong first appeared in newspaper stories and was later fully constructed via movies and television.

D、A serial novel: Dragon and Tiger Vie in the Capital wrote by Liang Yusheng.

3、【单选题】In 1959, Jin Yong co-founded the Chinese-language newspaper with Shen Baoxin.

A、Ming Pao

B、New Evening News Supplement

C、China Times Literary Supplement

D、The New Youth

4、【单选题】What is the differences between the New School and the Old School in narrative tradition of martial arts?

A、The translation of martial arts.

B、The canonization of martial arts.

C、The Spirit of Xia.

D、An obvious consciousness of mainland culture and patriotic appeals in modern sense.

5、【单选题】Which is the first book Jin Yong published?

A、The Book and the Sword

B、The Deer and the Cauldron

C、Demi-Gods and Semi-Devils

D、The Eagle-shooting Heroes

6、【单选题】After The Collected Works of Jin Yong was published by SDX Joint Publishing in 1994, mainland readers began to realize the of martial arts fiction.

A、 sales and prizes

B、characters and plots

C、literariness and cultural values

D、illustration and prices

7、【单选题】In 1999, Wang Shuo claimed Jin Yong belonged to one of the “Four Vular”, because Wang thought Jin’s novel ___.

A、ignoring the women character and giving their a bad ending

B、using repetitive plots and redundant narration

C、lack of literariness and cultural values

D、creating a fake world and bringing people helpless fantasy

8、【单选题】Which of the following martial arts novels is written by Jin Yong?

A、Dragon and Tiger Vie in the Capital

B、Demi-Gods and Semi-Devils

C、The Swordsmen of Mount Shu

D、Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon

9、【单选题】Which of the following martial arts novels does not belong to the Eagle Trilogy?

A、Flying Fox of Snow Mountain

B、The Giant Eagle and Its Companion

C、The Eagle-Shooting Heroes

D、The Heaven Sword and the Dragon Saber

10、【单选题】We can see from Holmwood that, although she has adopted the lexicons and editorial devices applied by Minford, ___ has finally limited her horizon and professional devotedness.

A、the unreality of Jin Yong’s novel

B、the culture background of Jin Yong’s novel

C、the identification of Jin Yong's novel with "fantasy novel"

D、the genre of Jin Yong’s novel

11、【单选题】Among these translators worked on martial arts novels translation, Olivia Mok and John Minford have paid most attention to the large amount of cultural messages and of the original texts, while trying to maintain the fluent reading. experience related to the source text.

A、discourse features

B、stylistic features

C、characters features

D、history features

12、【单选题】Why there are both facilities and difficulties in translating such sophisticated works as Jin Yong's martial arts fiction in the view of translators?

A、Comparing with martial arts novel, most of us may feel quite disappointed about the real duel, for it seems so different from the kung fu masters and the exciting scene of fighting we may expect. It looks more like a street brawl than a real professional fight.

B、These novels are not only the finest specimens of martial arts fiction but have also transcended the genre to stand as fiction pure and simple, or even as Literature.

C、 The writers influenced by Western literature and the vernacular movement in early 20th century, have consciously shaped their own language to keep up with the time. But all culturally specific items can become a nightmare for translators.

D、Since the martial arts fiction has often been labeled as a sub-genre of popular literature, together with science fiction, love romance and some other types of fantasy writing, its translation valve is not so easy to be found.

13、【多选题】According to John Christopher Hamm, from the boxing duel between Chen and Wu, we can notice something behind this event:

A、The emphasis of their birth places.

B、This competition finally reached a draw.

C、The adoption of Western boxing rules in this competition.

D、The claim made by both the organizer and competitors that their purpose was to elevate the status of national martial arts, or to dispel the mystery that had veiled this ancient tradition.

14、【多选题】Lawrence Venutti elaborates that：“To call a text ‘Literature’ is to admit it to a canon of texts on the basis of an interpretant, a definition of literature that functions as a standard of literary judgement, endowing the text with values that are___.”

A、scholarly (it becomes an object of academic research)

B、pedagogical

C、economic

D、social

15、【多选题】 In Sharon Lai's essay, she summarizes three challenges that translators have to face:

A、How to translate culture-bound text.

B、How to translate a good novel.

C、How to canonize a martial arts novel and translate it into another language.

D、How to create a new genre.

Chinese Culture Behind Puns

1、【单选题】Chinese people often introduce their surnames by explaining that我姓张my family name is Zhang，it 国家开放大学 is弓长张. Because ____.

A、homophones actually are not a Chinese specialty. They exist in all kinds of languages across the world.

B、 one would not truly understand Chinese without appreciating the wonder of Chinese homophonic puns.

C、the mere information on the pronunciation falls short because of the existence of homophones.

D、homophones have rendered linguistic taboos in the Chinese language.

2、【单选题】What is the specialty about Chinese homophones?

A、They are too hard.

B、They are too complex.

C、They are too useless.

D、They are too many.

3、【单选题】Why both《施氏食狮史》and《饥鸡集矶记》are stories which are to be understood only by the eye, but not by the ear?

A、Because the two stories are of the same sound.

B、Because the two stories are two paintings.

C、Because the two stories use only one tone.

D、Because the two stories use only one character.

4、【单选题】Why is Chinese especially rich in homophones?

A、Because Chinese language is pictographic.

B、Because Chinese language is monosyllabic.

C、Because Chinese language has a lot of homographs.

D、Because Chinese language has long history.

5、【单选题】If exploited cleverly and employed deliberately, the similarity of pronunciation between homophones can suggest two or more meanings and create ____.

A、more Chinese characters.

B、new essays made up with “homophones codes”.

C、more homographs.

D、a humorous or rhetorical effect.

6、【单选题】Which of the following homophonic lines describes a girl’s perplexity about a boy’s feeling towards her?

A、春蚕到死丝方尽，丝→思。

B、道是无晴却有晴，晴→情。

C、莲子心中苦，莲→怜。

D、梨儿腹内酸，梨→离。

7、【单选题】Which of the following points about Chinese homophonic puns is WRONG?

A、The popularization of homophonic puns in Chinese culture also reflects an underlying belief.

B、The history of Chinese language usage can hardly dispense with the tactful and masterly usage of homophones.

C、In the past, people held language in worship and believed language had a ‘magic power’.

D、It is too much to stress the importance of homophonic puns in the Chinese culture.

8、【单选题】Animal names have been traditionally taken by Chinese to mean something else by being associated with certain homophones. So, of the following examples, which meaning of animal names is not right?

A、The animal, bat, its pronunciation 蝠coincides with that of ‘blessing’ 福.

B、The animal 鸡chicken often appears as a pun to mean 吉good luck because the two sound alike.

C、Fish 鱼 sounds the same as 余 unwanted and unnecessary things.

D、The image of sheep or goat羊is often associated with 祥 auspiciousness.

9、【单选题】What’s the theme of the well-known painting in the story ‘深山藏古寺’ ?

A、An old monk was fetching water from a stream.

B、A temple in a mountainside, with dilapidated walls scattering around.

C、The temple behind trees and bushes, with only a corner or a fraction of wall in sight.

D、A temple in a deep forest, with wild animals around.

10、【单选题】Which of the following does NOT reflect the artistic pursuit of the so-called “the implicit beauty”?

A、There’s an end to the words, but not to their message.

B、The application of the gold fish image (金鱼) to signify gold and jade (金玉).

C、A story of “An ancient temple is hidden in remote mountains”.

D、Chinese try to “obtain the full charm and elegance without using a single word”.

11、【单选题】Which of the following is NOT a linguistic taboo held by a particular industry?

A、Never give a clock to the elderly!

B、Boatmen by the family name of “陈” would be called by a drastically different name to avoid bad luck.

C、 In Hunan province, the vegetable celery in restaurants is called by the name of “喜菜”.

D、Boatmen and fishers hate to utter the words of “沉”.

12、【单选题】Which of the following is WRONG about taboos?

A、A taboo is a strong social prohibition (or ban).

B、Relating to any area of human activity or social custom that is sacred or forbidden.

C、Instead of relating to social taboos, linguistic taboos are just words and expressions.

D、Based on moral judgment, religious beliefs, or scientific consensus.

13、【多选题】Which following elements compose all the things to identify a Chinese syllable and to distinguish a Chinese character?

A、Initial.

B、Sound.

C、Final.

D、Tone.

14、【多选题】Usually, how do Chinese people visualize rather abstract meanings of Chinese proverbs with the help of puns?

A、Paintings.

B、Paper cutting.

C、Calligraphy.

D、Embroidery.

15、【多选题】What are the uses of homophonic puns?

A、Using homophonic puns to render number strings meaningful for the sake of easy memory.

B、Serving as an efficient device in Chinese poetry.

C、Provoking reader’s infinite thoughts by allusive homophonic associations.

D、Being used to invoke luck and fortune in people’s life.

A Glimpse of Chinese Wisdom in Huang Di Nei Jing

1、【单选题】Which of the following statement is NOT true about the image of Huang Di?

A、 He was a tribe leader.

B、 He was the earliest emperor.

C、 He was a great warrior.

D、He took a great interest in medicine.

2、【单选题】What is the major difference between modern western medicine and TCM?

A、Western medicine is much more advanced

B、TCM has a much lon 成人学历 ger history

C、 TCM is mainly concerned with the invisible

D、TCM is practiced only in China

3、【单选题】Which of the following statement is NOT true about TCM?

A、It concerns mainly about the energy level of the patients.

B、It also focuses on the spirit level of the patients.

C、It cares about the flow of the energy in the body.

D、 It does not care about the physical causes of disease.

4、【单选题】. What is the “divine talents” Huang Di was born with?

A、To be very strong and powerful

B、To be able to tell the future

C、To know how to live in accordance with natural beings

D、To know how to treat illness

5、【单选题】“Inscriptions on bones or tortoise shells of the Shang Dynasty” were evidence to show_____

A、the history of the ancient times

B、the power of the ancient kings

C、the importance of “Wu” in ancient times

D、how superstitious people used to be

6、【单选题】According to TCM, what is the biggest cause of all diseases?

A、Staying up too late

B、too much drinking

C、Too much entertainment

D、 the busy and stressful modern life, derailed from the rhythm of nature

7、【单选题】 According to TCM, what is the biggest secret to a healthy and long life?

A、to eat healthy

B、to sleep well

C、to be happy

D、to remain within the “norm” or the “regular.”

8、【单选题】 What is the essence of TCM’s treatment of disease?

A、 to make the symptoms disappear

B、 to adjust the imbalanced energy level within the body

C、 to make the body strong

D、to prolong people's life

9、【单选题】The ability to see the changes of energy and adjust to its trends demands “__________”

A、智

B、慧

C、Wisdom

D、Intelligence

10、【单选题】The Taiji Yin yang fish address all of the following points, except__________

A、It shows how the opposites are separated yet depend on each other in coexistence

B、 It sums up the rather complex human existence in the dynamic world.

C、It explains the natural law that governs the generation, activities, transformation and disappearance of all beings

D、It reveals the secrets of time.

11、【单选题】Compared with the sophisticated western philosophy, what stands as the core in Chinese philosophy?

A、to enjoy life to the fullest

B、to seize the day

C、Man in One with nature

D、To find the inner peace

12、【多选题】Huang Di Nei Jing is composed of which two books?

A、 Su Wen

B、 Discussion of Cold-induced Disorders

C、Lin Shu

D、Thousand Golden Prescriptions

13、【多选题】How should we approach TCM? (Multiple choice)

A、Forget about the medical jargon

B、Learn from what we feel in daily life

C、Open up our senses

D、Read the original text of medical classics

14、【多选题】Which 2 phrases can best explain the difference between “智” and “慧”?

A、大智若愚

B、足智多谋

C、静能生慧

D、急中生智

15、【多选题】According to TCM, how should we best guard our Shen (mind or spirit)? (mutil-choice)

A、to cut down desires

B、 to stay away from disturbance

C、to meditate more

D、 to slow down the pace of living

Chinese Landscape Painting

1、【单选题】What is NOT the right description of “yin”?

A、“yin” originally referred to the shady side of a slope.

B、“yin” originally referred to the sunny side of a slope.

C、 The concept of “yin” and “yang” often occurred in pairs in Chinese philosophy.

D、Ancient people recognized nearly all things could have yin and yang properties.

2、【单选题】Which statement is NOT true about Dong Yong?

A、 He is a filial son.

B、 He sold himself for a slave to give his father a decent funeral.

C、 In the sarcophagus describing the story of Dong Yong we found evidence of early landscape painting.

D、The element of landscape in the sarcophagus Dong Yong dominates the painting.

3、【单选题】A lot of people questioned the authorship of Ming Huang’s Journey to Shu, which statement is NOT true?

A、The use of “nailhead” lines is too mature for this period.

B、The complex and repetitive arrangement of lines does not accord with this period.

C、The colouring seemed too rich and brilliant for so early a picture.

D、General Li declined the authorship.

4、【单选题】What is the main material used to paint a landscape?

A、Shu Xuan

B、Sheng Xuan

C、Maobian paper

D、Yuanshu paper

5、【单选题】Which period witnessed the climax of Chinese landscape painting?

A、Sui and Tang Dynasties

B、Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms

C、Sung Dynasties

D、Yuan Dynasty

6、【单选题】Which period does Wang Wei, the predecessor of literati painter belong to?

A、Early Tang period

B、High Tang period

C、Late Tang period

D、Pre-Tang period

7、【单选题】Who is generally regarded to as the original painter of Illustration (s) of the “Lo-shen fu”?

A、Wen Zhengming

B、Gu Kaizhi

C、Dong Qichang

D、Cao Zhi

8、【单选题】What does “赋” (fù) mean in Chinese?

A、a Landscape painting

B、a literary composition in rhymed prose

C、taxing

D、endowment

9、【单选题】What technique did Wang Wei invent?

A、Cun

B、Nailhead

C、Ink-breaking (po-mo)

D、Mousetail

10、【单选题】What element is NOT frequently chosen in landscape painting?

A、bamboo

B、cloud

C、panda

D、mountain

11、【单选题】Why does landscape painting have such an exalted position in ancient Chinese history?

A、There were a lot of intellectuals who tried to search its legitimacy when it came into being.

B、Landscape painting required special techniques.

C、Landscape painting emerged earlier than figure painting.

D、Landscape painting dictated the art market in early days.

12、【单选题】Which statement about Ni Zan is NOT true?

A、He came from a rich merchant family, devoted himself exclusively to intellectual pursuits.

B、He preferred to use black ink on absorbent paper.

C、His paintings always exhibit certain moral qualities.

D、He is one of the Four Great Masters of the Ming Dynasty.

13、【单选题】Which description about the famous Zhe School (浙派) is NOT right?

A、The more exquisite and financially independent painters settled far away from the capital in the sunnier climate of Hang Zhou and Su Zhou.

B、The first Ming emperor was hostile to scholar-painters.

C、Painters of Zhe School treated their gardens as three-dimensional landscape paintings.

D、Scholar-painters were worshiped by the court.

14、【单选题】Who is not the “Four Great Masters” of Ming Dynasty?

A、Shen Zhou

B、Tang Yin

C、Wen Zhengming

D、Wang Wei

15、【单选题】Who is not the leading scholar-painter (or literati painters) in Yuan Dynasty?

A、Dong Qichang

B、Huang Gongwang

C、Ni Zan

D、Wu Zhen

从古典到现代——中国文化系列英文专题 结课测试

1、【单选题】The Forbidden City has ___ gates.

A、one

B、 two

C、three

D、four

2、【单选题】In Si 渝粤教育 heyuan the rooms for the junior members of the family are ___.

A、on the east wings

B、on the east and west wings

C、on the west wings

D、facing the south

3、【单选题】In imperial Chinese architecture, “轩” means:___

A、a two-story building

B、a multi-story building

C、a veranda with windows

D、a pavilions or house on the terrace

4、【单选题】Chinese architecture from ancient times used concepts from Chinese cosmology such as Feng Shui (geomancy) and ______ to organize the construction and layout from common residences to imperial and religious structures.

A、Confucianism

B、Legalism

C、Mohism

D、Daoism

5、【单选题】Which of the following statements is WRONG?

A、Chinese people only practice homophonic puns for big events.

B、The monosyllabic nature of Chinese characters offers a basis and provides rich soil for the creation and usage of homophonic puns in Chinese culture.

C、Some people would intentionally select ‘auspicious days’ for big events by exploiting the date numbers’ homophones.

D、Picture puns means that homophonic puns can work together and tactfully visualize rather abstract meanings of Chinese proverbs and idioms in paintings, paper cutting, embroidery, and so on.

6、【单选题】According to homophonic puns, which is NOT correct?

A、“丝” alludes to longing.

B、“晴” means being sunny.

C、“柳” is favored for departures or parting occasions.

D、“莲” symbolizes tender feelings.

7、【单选题】What is NOT true about “homophonic pun”?

A、A form of word play which suggests two or more meanings.

B、It could be used for an intended humor.

C、It could be used for a rhetorical effect.

D、 It is nearly the same in hearing and writing.

8、【单选题】According to homophonic puns of numbers, which number is not associated with love?

A、518

B、201314

C、1212

D、520

9、【单选题】 It is ___ who first stresses the importance of proper human relationships for an orderly society.

A、Mencius

B、Confucius

C、Xunzi

D、Zhuangzi

10、【单选题】Which of the following is a good example to show the relationship between the elder and the younger?

A、Kong Rong giving away bigger pears

B、A Chinese idiom “Ju An Qi Mei”

C、A Chinese story “Three Visits to the Thatched Cottage”

D、A Chinese idiom “Qin Se He Ming”

11、【单选题】Different from the hierarchical relationships, the relationship between ___is basically equal.

A、husband and wife

B、the elder and the younger

C、father and son

D、 friends

12、【单选题】The Chinese idiom “as Close as Guan Zhong and Bao Shuya” gives a good understanding about the relationships between ___.

A、father and son

B、 sovereign and minister

C、husband and wife

D、friends

13、【单选题】Which statement is NOT true about Chinese landscape painting?

A、It is a deviation from Western landscape painting.

B、Scholars believed it first emerged as early as pre-Han period.

C、Elements of landscape can be found on different materials.

D、Chinese people’s love for Shan and Shui reveals their understanding of the world.

14、【单选题】What statement about Shan (山) is True?

A、China is not a mountainous country.

B、Ancient Chinese people believe that Shan preserves Di Qi.

C、Ancient Chinese people like Shui better than Shan.

D、Ancient Chinese people paint Shan in a realistic way.

15、【单选题】Who is normally regarded to as the painter(s) of Ming Huang’s Journey to Shu?

A、General Li

B、Wang Wei

C、Mi Fu

D、Dong Qichang

16、【单选题】Who is generally known as the great predecessor of literati painting?

A、Mi Fu

B、Dong Qichang

C、Wen Zhengming

D、Wang Wei

17、【单选题】Which statement about “水不容泛，人大于山” (the human figure is bigger than the mountains, and the boat is too large to sail in the waters) is NOT true?

A、It is a typical feature in the Illustration (s) of the Lo-shen Fu.

B、Some scholar believed it foreshadowed the emergence of Chinese landscape painting.

C、Landscape painting at this period became mature.

D、Landscape elements can be found as supplements to this narrative painting.

18、【单选题】Which statement is NOT true?

A、Chinese painter does not advocate painting things direct from nature.

B、An artist must accumulate his observations before he paints from his “mind”.

C、Many artists would learn from early painters for inspiration.

D、Scholar-painters or literati painters are mostly court painters.

19、【单选题】The “borrowed views” are among the most important in a garden design. There are borrowings from ___.

A、distant scenes

B、nearby scenes

C、scenes at different seasons

D、all of the above

20、【单选题】Which is not correct about Daoism?

A、Daoism has its impact on Chinese arts and literature.

B、According to Daoist beliefs, men aren’t a crucial component of the natural world.

C、Men are advised to follow the flow of nature’s rhythms.

D、The idea of Dao can be understood as the Transcendental Being.

21、【单选题】In traditional Chinese gardens, the presence of the transcendental being can’t be found in ___.

A、zigzag footpaths

B、winding corridors

C、the numerous hills or pavilions and various doorways

D、the structural principle of the order and symmetry

22、【单选题】The concealment can also be found in traditional Chinese architecture, except ___.

A、the adoption of spirit walls

B、Chinese Pingfeng

C、 the design of traditional Chinese gardens

D、consisting much more of landscape than of architecture

23、【单选题】Jin Yong’s rendering of his ___ in the form of TV episodes started the earliest round of visual translation of wuxia, which has been incessantly imitated by many movies and television series.

A、The Deer and the Cauldron

B、The Eagle-Shooting Heroes

C、The Smiling, Proud Wanderer

D、 The Giant Eagle and Its Companion

24、【单选题】The interpretation that the translator inscribes will also revise the foreign comprehension and evaluation of the text in so far as the translator inevitably puts to work patterns of linguistic usage, literary traditions and effects, and cultural values in the receiving situation to ___.

A、 translate smoothly.

B、address specific readerships.

C、canonize the novel being translating.

D、create a new genre.

25、【单选题】According to Frank Kermode, canonicity should have ___ which keeps them alive under endlessly varying dispositions.

A、all scared texts

B、an openness to accommodation

C、 the religious laws and codes

D、sacred texts of Daoism, Buddhism

26、【单选题】Huang Di Nei Jing is composed of which books?

A、Su Wen

B、Discussion of Cold-induced Disorders

C、The Deer and the Cauldron

D、Thousand Golden Prescriptions

27、【单选题】What is the essence of TCM’s treatment of disease?

A、to make the symptoms disappear

B、to make the body strong

C、to adjust the imbalanced energy level within the body

D、to prolong people’s life

28、【单选题】According to TCM, how should NOT we best guard our Shen (mind or spirit)?

A、to cut down desires

B、to stay away from disturbance

C、to meditate more

D、to hurry up the pace of living

29、【多选题】Which of the following statement is true about TCM?

A、 It concerns mainly about the energy level of the patients.

B、It also focuses on the spirit level of the patients.

C、 It cares about the flow of the energy in the body.

D、It does not care about the physical causes of disease.

30、【多选题】Which of the following statement is true about the image of Huang Di?

A、 He was a tribe leader.

B、He was the earliest emperor.

C、He was a great warrior.

D、He took a great interest in medicine.

31、【多选题】How should we approach TCM?

A、Forget about the medical jargon

B、Learn from what we feel in daily life

C、Close our senses

D、Read the original text of medical classics

32、【多选题】In the eye of Jin Yong’s admirers, his work:

A、It’s lauded for its panoramic and emotionally charged engagement with Chinese history;

B、Its seemingly inexhaustible inventiveness and the dazzling complexity of its plotting

C、Its reinvention, through the rejection of Europeanized elements, of Chinese vernacular prose

D、 Its integration of a modern sensibility and Western literary techniques with the inherited material of the martial arts genre

33、【判断题】In Confucianism a Chinese is usually defined in the relations with others.

A、正确

B、错误

34、【判断题】Filial piety is not only the starting point of the five cardinal relationships but also of the Confucian ethics as a whole.

A、正确

B、错误

35、【判断题】Chinese characters, on the other hand, are all composed of one syllable only, that is, word = syllable = character.

A、正确

B、错误

36、【判断题】Homophonic puns are serving not only as a way to conceptualize the world, but also as an efficient device to spread knowledge.

A、正确

B、错误

37、【判断题】A screen wall is set up just inside the entrance to protect the house from evil things, because the ancient Chinese believed that evil things travel on straight lines.

A、正确

B、错误

38、【判断题】 The Forbidden City is NOT located at the exact center of the ancient city of Beijing.

A、正确

B、错误

39、【判断题】Chinese garden depends largely upon the wall to conceal its beauty, beckoning the wanderer on with a glimpse through the doorway or the grille.

A、正确

B、错误

40、【判断题】“Borrowed views” are picturesque views that are framed by parts of the buildings themselves but exist beyond the walls of the garden proper.

A、正确

B、错误

41、【判断题】To translate the title for each chapter in Jin Yong’s novels, Minford makes his compromise: under each succinct title, there is a brief introduction of the plot, which seems to achieve similar functions of the original title.

A、正确

B、错误

42、【判断题】Nowadays, in a digitalized world, we must also be aware that, the creation of wuxia narrative may not be merely accomplished in a textual form. According to the broadest definition, any adaptation or appropriation of wuxia in forms of movies, TV series, comi 广东开放大学 cs, or even video games, are but different types of “translations”.

A、正确

B、错误