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中国大学MOOC通用学术英语写作与演讲@2024-2025-2作业答案

通用学术英语写作与演讲@2024-2025-2

学校: 九八五题库

学校: 超星学习通

题目如下：

1. 1. Rearrange the order of the statements for reading the sources1) Read the titles and abstracts2) Identify the article's argument and take notes3) Read also the related literature4) Find the important article5) Read the whole article

A. 41532

B. 41523

C. 14523

D. 14532

答案: 14523

2. 2. what is "literature review"?

A. A literature review is a series of negative comments on a topic.

B. A literature review is a vision for the research on a topic.

C. A literature review is a discussion of ongoing research on a topic.

D. A literature review is a comprehensive summary of previous research on a topic.

答案: A literature review is a comprehensive summary of previous research on a topic.

3. 3. what does "literature" mean in "literature review" ?

A. books, plays, poems etc that people think are important and good

B. all the books, articles, etc on a particular subject

C. printed information produced by people who want to sell you something or tell you about something

D. pamphlets or leaflets

答案: all the books, articles, etc on a particular subject

4. 4. To write a literature review, researchers have to read so many articles related to the researching topic that they can get some information about what other researchers have done. In order to classify the articles, they may use a "matrix" to identify key terms in major ideas and findings, topics and perspectives. What does "matrix" mean here?

A. a situation from which a person or society can grow and develop

B. the rock in which hard stones or jewels have formed

C. an arrangement of numbers, letters, or signs in rows and columns that you consider to be one amount, and that you use in solving mathematical problems

D. a mould, usually a hollow container, into which melted metal, plastic, etc is poured to form a shape

答案: an arrangement of numbers, letters, or signs in rows and columns that you consider to be one amount, and that you use in solving mathematical problems

5. 5. where can you find the analysis or explanations of the findings?

A. results

B. conclusion

C. discussion

D. abstract

答案: discussion

6. 6. The sentence structure" In an effort to address these concerns,......." is often used in introducion section in order to introduce the research

A. topic

B. findings

C. purpose

D. analysis

答案: purpose

7. 7. If you want to repeat the research process, you can find the information in the ___________.

A. introduction

B. method

C. results

D. discussion

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8. 8. What information are you unable to find in the “abstract” section?

A. data analysis of the research

B. the purpose of the research

C. the topic of the research

D. the questions of the research

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9. 9. Writing "literature review" is a giant headache for many researchers when writing an academic paper. Here are some preparatory devices, which allows you to see clearly the literature and to make connections, and eventually to help you classify the sources and form different thematic sections in your literature review. And the devices are:

A. a table

B. a chart

C. a matrix

D. a diagram

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10. 10. Where can you find the purpose of the research?

A. abstract

B. conclusion

C. method

D. introduction

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11. 1. There is a very useful tool to do brainstorming. The tool has a core and some branches. It's called 1)____________.（answer in English）

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12. 2. Before starting a research paper, the first thing you need to do is to choose a 2)______________.

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13. 3. You've chosen a topic you're very interested in, but it's too big. If you don't want to give it up, what would you do?A student says: I will 3)___________it down.

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14. 4. Usually, we choose a topic that we interest, because interest is the best 4)____________. That is, interest is a good incentive to move you on and on.

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15. 5. The topic you choose should be within your capability, so you'd better not to choose a topic that's too 5)_____________.

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16. 6. How do you choose a topic? You should choose a topic that

A. excites you to solve a problem

B. is tracked down in a list of books and articles

C. is found based on the information on the Internet

D. is formed by doing the brainstorming

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17. 1. Which of the following is NOT academic database?

A. CNKI

B. WOS

C. Wiley

D. Bing

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18. 2. What can we search in academic database, Taylor & Francis？

A. monographs

B. news reports

C. patents

D. research articles

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19. 3. Where can we access academic databases?

A. go to Baidu Cloud Drive

B. go to Zhihu

C. go to Coursera

D. go to online university library

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20. 4. What is EndNote?

A. an academic database

B. a cloud drive

C. a search engine

D. a citation management software program

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21. 5. We can search research ariticles and references in WOS, which is short for 5)__________ of 6) _____________.

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22. 6. Chinese scholars in science are encouraged to publish SCI papers. SCI is short for 7)_________ 8)_________ 9)___________.

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23. 7. Students of Computer Science and Techonogy are very fond of programming. Some of them are better at Python programming language and they wonder the cutting edge of research on Python, so they search academic articles in WOS. Usually, they will confine the search in _______.

A. keywords

B. title

C. topic

D. journals

答案：请关注【九八五题库】微信公众号，发送题目获取正确答案。

24. 1. Plagiarism is __________ other peoples' work or ____________other peoples' original ideas.

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25. 2. Plagiagrism is academic cheating and it should be avoided. However, some researchers unintentionally commit plagiarism. So it is necessary for us to be clear about what behaviors are considered plagiarism. Which of the following are considered plagiarism.

A. mixing copied materials from multiple sources

B. turning in one's own previous work

C. changing key words and phrases but copying the sentence structure of a source

D. containing significant parts of text from a single source

E. Copying words or ideas from someone else without giving credit

F. paraphrasing from multiple sources and fitting the information together

G. including citations to non-existent or inaccurate sources

答案：请关注【九八五题库】微信公众号，发送题目获取正确答案。

26. 3. Some students mix copies from multiple sources, like copying one paragraph from a source and copying another paragraph from the other source. Finally, the copied paragraphs are fit together into students' paper. The students commit plagiarism.

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27. 4. You've submitted your article and fortunately it gets published. If you submitted the published article to another journal, you commit plagiarism even though it is your previous work.

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28. 5. I like an article very much, so I can cite a lot of things from this favorite ariticle without committing plagiarism.

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29. 6. I cite the words of Sam Altman, CEO of OpenAI, but I forget to give credit in my paper. "Give credit" here means give in-text citation in order to let the readers know this is the other people's idea.

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30. 7. I borrow the words from my own previous published work without citation. I avoid plagiarism.

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31. 8. It is more likely to avoid plagiarism to change key words and phrases but copy the sentence structure of a source.

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32. 9. How can plagiarism be avoided? Choose the one which is not the way to avoid plagiarism.

A. Keep track of all the information

B. paraphrse or summerize the original text to support your own idea

C. copy ideas from multiple sources and fitting the information together

D. use in-text citations and references

答案：请关注【九八五题库】微信公众号，发送题目获取正确答案。

33. 1. Summarizing means to ___________ briefly the main points of the original source in your _________words.

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34. 2. The topic sentence of paragraph is "The park is a pleasant place for everyone." To summarize the paragraph, I paraphrase the topic sentence as "__________ enjoys __________ in the __________"

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35. 3. If you restate the main points of the original source in too many original words, you commit plagiarsim, which is considered dishonest.

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36. 4. "To restate briefly" means the summary you've made is shorter than the original article or paragraph.

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37. 5. The similarity between summarizing and paraphrasing is that both restate the original idea in your own words.

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38. 6. One of the differences between summarizing and paraphrasing is that the summarised sentences, paragraphs or the whole articles are much shorter than the original ones. However, the paraphrased sentence is almost the same in length as the original.

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39. 7. For a paraghraph which has not a topic sentence, the best way to summarize the paragraph is to pick up the key words and combine the key words in an organized way to make a one-sentence summary.

答案：请关注【九八五题库】微信公众号，发送题目获取正确答案。

40. 8. How to summarize a paragraph?

A. read the paragraph and understand the meaning thoroughly.

B. find the topic sentence and paraphrase the sentence.

C. read more details of the paragraph and use the information to revise the paraphrased topic sentence.

D. If topic sentence is not clearly shown, underline key words or take notes while reading.

E. use the key words to write a one-sentence summary of the paragraph in your own words.

F. imagine and make up details in your own words.

答案：请关注【九八五题库】微信公众号，发送题目获取正确答案。

41. 1. Usually, literature review is the last part of a research paper.

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42. 2. Abstract is a part of a research paper arranged above the title.

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43. 3. The part of methodology comes before conclusion part.

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44. 4. The verbs frequently used in the part results are "analyze, observe, find, show, demonstrate".

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45. 5. If you are not sure about the collocation of verbs, you can go to COCA to search for frequent usage of verbs.

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46. 6. when you are certain about something in the part of literature review, you can use the following 3 words.

A. suggest, propose, put forward

B. say, mention, comment

C. state, declare, announce

D. insist, confirm, assert

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47. 7. You used a method to do a research, in which the word"use" appears a couple of times. To diversify the word "use", you may replace the repeated "use" with its synonyms.

A. conduct, carry out, investigate

B. employ, utilize, make use of

C. analyze, undertake, execute

D. apply, manipulate, operate

答案：请关注【九八五题库】微信公众号，发送题目获取正确答案。

48. 8. when you describe the statistics in result part, you may use the word "show". For example, "Statistics show that 50% of new businesses fail in their first year." However, you'd better use the synonyms of "show" if you describe the data again in your paper, such as the following words.

A. demonstrate or illustrate

B. perceive or see

C. exhibit or display

D. manifest or reveal

答案：请关注【九八五题库】微信公众号，发送题目获取正确答案。

49. 1. A unified paragraph is easy for the readers to understand. Paragraph unity refers that one paragraph will deal only with one main __________.

答案：请关注【九八五题库】微信公众号，发送题目获取正确答案。

50. 2. Paragraph completeness means a paragraph must be ___________; in other words, it must be adequately developed. This means using a plenty of details to support the _________ sentence.

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51. 3. The beginning of a unified paragraph often signals a topic offered to the readers by the writer.

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52. 4. "In the bustling world of technology and innovation, the rapid development of artificial intelligence stands as a beacon of human ingenuity, revolutionizing industries and reshaping our understanding of what machines can achieve. Meanwhile, the pressing issue of climate change calls for immediate attention, urging societies worldwide to adopt sustainable practices." The above paragraph contains ______ topic(s)

A. 1

B. 2

C. 3

D. 4

答案：请关注【九八五题库】微信公众号，发送题目获取正确答案。

53. 5. "Machine learning, a pivotal branch of artificial intelligence, harnesses algorithms to enable computers to learn from and make predictions based on data. This evolving field transforms vast amounts of information into actionable insights, automating complex tasks and enhancing decision-making processes across various industries. From healthcare diagnostics to personalized marketing strategies, machine learning's impact is profound, continuously pushing the boundaries of what technology can achieve in analyzing patterns and improving outcomes without explicit programming for each task." The above paragraph contains_______topic(s)

A. 1

B. 2

C. 3

D. 4

答案：请关注【九八五题库】微信公众号，发送题目获取正确答案。

54. 6. The paragraph below comes from the literature review of a research paper in economy. Is the paragraph complete from the perspective of paragraph completeness? "The sunk cost is a false idea perpetuated by the tendency of individuals and organizations to consider past investments when making decisions, despite their irrelevance to current circumstances. Research by Arkes and Blumer (1985) highlights how this cognitive bias leads to irrational decision-making, hindering optimal resource allocation. Economists such as Thaler (1980) further emphasize the need to disregard sunk costs and focus on future outcomes to make rational choices. Recognizing this fallacy is crucial in avoiding inefficient allocation of resources and promoting better decision-making in both personal and professional contexts."

A. YES

B. NO

C. YES AND NO

D. I DON'T KNOW

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55. 7. The paragraph below comes from the part of results in a research paper in marketing. Is the paragraph complete? The statistics of iPhone sales in China's mainland reveal fluctuating numbers over time. For example, in the fourth quarter of 2023, Apple reported selling approximately 5 million iPhones in China, marking a slight increase from the previous quarter. However, in the first quarter of 2024, sales dipped to around 4.2 million units, attributed to economic uncertainties and intensified competition. Despite these fluctuations, Apple remains a dominant player in the Chinese market, strategically adjusting its sales tactics to align with consumer demand and market conditions.

A. YES

B. NO

C. YES AND NO

D. I DON'T KNOW

答案：请关注【九八五题库】微信公众号，发送题目获取正确答案。

56. 8. The intersection of artificial intelligence and climate change illustrates how technological advancements can provide innovative solutions to some of the world's most pressing environmental challenges. In the bustling world of technology and innovation, the rapid development of artificial intelligence stands as a beacon of human ingenuity, revolutionizing industries and reshaping our understanding of what machines can achieve. Meanwhile, the pressing issue of climate change calls for immediate attention, urging societies worldwide to adopt sustainable practices and technologies to mitigate environmental impacts. These two seemingly disparate topics are intertwined, as advancements in AI offer promising solutions for environmental challenges, demonstrating the complex interplay between technological progress and ecological stewardship. Is the paragraph unified?

A. YES

B. NO

C. YES AND NO

D. I DON'T KNOW.

答案：请关注【九八五题库】微信公众号，发送题目获取正确答案。

57. 1. A growing soft robot with climbing plant–inspired adaptive behaviors for navigation in unstructured environments. This is a title of a research paper, and the title consists of a complete sentence.

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58. 2. A question cannot be used as a title for a research paper.

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59. 3. An abbreviation should be entirely avoided in a title, such as WTO, COVID, AI and etc.

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60. 4. A colon is often used to introduce a subtitle.

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61. 1. Thesis means _________and __________.

A. a statement that summarizes the central idea of a research paper

B. long written essay submitted by a candidate for a university degree

C. a conclusion that summerizes the main idea of a research paper

D. a phrase that summerizes the method of a research paper

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62. 2. A thesis should be expressed as a complete sentence, rather than a phrase.

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63. 3. One of the functions of a thesis statement is to tell the readers what to expect from the rest of the paper.

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64. 4. A thesis should not be worded as a question, but a title can be a question.

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65. 5. A good university eduation is one that is useful, fulfilling, and doesn't require study. This is a bad expression of thesis, because it is non-sensical.

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66. 6. A thesis statement should be improved all along your writing process.

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67. 7. A thesis statement of a research paper often appears in the part of introduction or literature review. Which sentence is the thesis statement in the above literature review for a research paper titled "The Application of Flipped Classroom in a College English Writing Course from a Cross-Cultural Perspective"?

A. 1st

B. 2nd

C. none

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