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超星学习通高级英语写作作业答案

高级英语写作

学校: 无

平台: 超星学习通

题目如下:

1. 1. Paraphrase This book contains a totally new outlook that combines the wisdom of the past with scientific knowledge to solve the problems of the present. Which of the following best explains the meaning of the original sentence?

A. Problems of the past and present are solved in this book.

B. In this book, current knowledge and past wisdom are combined to solve current problems.

C. Only by using knowledge of the past and present can we solve problems.

D. None of today’s problems can be solved without scientific knowledge.

答案: In this book, current knowledge and past wisdom are combined to solve current problems.

2. 2. Health is a cultural concept that is defined differently in different cultures. The prevailing definition of health has evolved from the “absence of illness” to the broader term, wellness, with its definition as “a life-style that emphasizes such health- promoting behaviors as eating a healthful diet, avoiding harmful substances, enjoying regular exercise, and cultivating self-esteem.” Which of the following is best topic for this passage?

A. cultural concepts

B. definition of health

C. cultivating self-esteem

D. eating a healthful diet

答案: definition of health

3. 3. Paraphrase When there is an absence of reliable information about drugs, the risks involved in using them are greatly increased. Which of the following best explains the meaning of the original sentence?

A. There is no reliable information about drugs.

B. There are no risks involved in using drugs if we have reliable information about them.

C. The risks involved in using drugs have increased.

D. Using drugs is more dangerous when we don’t know what effects and danger are involved.

答案: Using drugs is more dangerous when we don’t know what effects and danger are involved.

4. 4. Which of the following sentences makes the best main idea?

A. Walking for twenty minutes a day three times a week strengthens the heart.

B. Swimming utilizes all the muscles of the body and improves lung capacity.

C. Exercise is important.

D. Exercise can contribute to a healthier heart and stronger lungs.

答案: Exercise can contribute to a healthier heart and stronger lungs.

5. 5. Sociolinguistics is concerned with the ethnography of speaking, that is, with cultural and subcultural patterns of speech variation in different social contexts. The sociolinguist might ask, for example, what kinds of things one talks about in casual conversations with a stranger. A foreigner may know English vocabulary and grammar well but may not know that one typically chats with a stranger about the weather or where one comes from, and not about what one ate that day or how much money one earns. A foreigner may be familiar with much of the culture of a North American city, but if that person divulges the real state of his or her health and feelings to the first person who says, “How are you?” he or she has much to learn about “small talk” in North American English. Similarly, North Americans tend to get confused in societies where greetings are quite different from ours. People in some other societies may ask a greeting, “Where are you going?” or “What are you cooking?” Some Americans may think such questions are rude; others may try to answer in excruciating detail, not realizing that only vague answers are expected, just as we don’t really expect a detailed answer when we ask people “How are you?” --Judith Resnick & Lanny Lester, Text & Thought, pp. 194-195 Which of the following is the best summary for this passage?

A. A foreigner may be familiar with the English language but not with the appropriate topics for making small talk.

B. North Americans may not respond appropriately to greetings in other societies.

C. Conversation differs around the world.

D. Sociolinguists are interested in how speech is used in different cultures and different social contexts, such as in making small talk and greeting people.

答案: Sociolinguists are interested in how speech is used in different cultures and different social contexts, such as in making small talk and greeting people.

6. 6. Paraphrase Nine out of ten doctors responding to a survey said they recommend our product to their patients if they recommend anything. Which of the following best explains the meaning of the original sentence?

A. Nine out of ten doctors recommend the product.

B. Of the doctors who responded to a survey, nine out of ten doctors recommend the product.

C. If they recommend anything, nine out of ten doctors responding to a survey recommend the product.

D. Most doctors recommend the product.

答案: If they recommend anything, nine out of ten doctors responding to a survey recommend the product.

7. 7. Which of the following sentences makes the best main idea?

A. Some of us suffer great stress over our relationships.

B. Much of our adult lives is spent trying to come to terms with one of our parents.

C. Many people seek therapy to cope with parental relationships.

D. For many of us, our relationship with our parents is unquestionably our greatest cause of stress.

答案:请关注【九八五题库】微信公众号,发送题目获取正确答案。

8. 8. People are increasingly concerned about food safety, and matters such as food-borne illnesses, environmental contaminations, natural toxicants in foods, pesticides, and food additives. Moving the food from the field to processors, stores, and onto your table requires a vast network. Public agencies monitor this huge network. Which of the following is the best topic for the passage?

A. food safety

B. public agencies

C. food-borne illnesses

D. pesticides

答案:请关注【九八五题库】微信公众号,发送题目获取正确答案。

9. 9. Paraphrase This organization may succeed marvelously at what it wants to do, but what it wants to do may not be all that important. Which of the following best explains the meaning of the original sentence?

A. Although the organization may reach its goals, the goals might not be important.

B. The organization is marvelous.

C. What the organization wants is marvelous.

D. The organization does not have a clear goal.

答案:请关注【九八五题库】微信公众号,发送题目获取正确答案。

10. 10. Which of the following sentences makes the best main idea?

A. As a college student there are many appealing courses of study from which to choose.

B. Computer science programs are increasingly popular.

C. Child care and teaching appeal to a large number of students.

D. Many high school students attend college.

答案:请关注【九八五题库】微信公众号,发送题目获取正确答案。

11. 1. Because she was a dedicated student.

答案:请关注【九八五题库】微信公众号,发送题目获取正确答案。

12. 2. When taking a test that you need to pass.

答案:请关注【九八五题库】微信公众号,发送题目获取正确答案。

13. 3. Searching students in school constitutes an illegal search.

答案:请关注【九八五题库】微信公众号,发送题目获取正确答案。

14. 4. To join the most important club in the school.

答案:请关注【九八五题库】微信公众号,发送题目获取正确答案。

15. 5. Her diet not very healthy.

答案:请关注【九八五题库】微信公众号,发送题目获取正确答案。

16. 6. The teacher helping me to do better.

答案:请关注【九八五题库】微信公众号,发送题目获取正确答案。

17. 7. After brainstorming and identifying topics.

答案:请关注【九八五题库】微信公众号,发送题目获取正确答案。

18. 8. As you enter the building and find your classroom.

答案:请关注【九八五题库】微信公众号,发送题目获取正确答案。

19. 9. I enjoy reading good books.

答案:请关注【九八五题库】微信公众号,发送题目获取正确答案。

20. 10. Eating less to lose weight.

答案:请关注【九八五题库】微信公众号,发送题目获取正确答案。



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