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中国大学MOOC新时代大学英语综合教程第1册作业答案

新时代大学英语综合教程第1册

学校: 九八五题库

学校: 超星学习通

题目如下：

1. 1. What is this passage mainly about?

A. The history of the development of democracy in China.

B. The participation of foreigners in China's democracy.

C. The whole-process of legislation in modern China.

D. The difference between China's and foreign democracy.

答案: The participation of foreigners in China's democracy.

2. 2. How did Rona make his suggestion about the modification of individual tax law?

A. He gave the suggestion through Turkey's Garanti Bank Shanghai office.

B. He raised the suggestion aft er extensive research from the local Chinese.

C. He sent the suggestion via the legislative outreach offi ce of the Hongqiao subdistrict.

D. He made the suggestion to the Standing Committee of NPC directly.

答案: He sent the suggestion via the legislative outreach offi ce of the Hongqiao subdistrict.

3. 3. How did Rona feel when his suggestion was adopted?

A. Excited and proud.

B. Doubtful and critical.

C. Calm and peaceful.

D. Applausive and appreciative.

答案: Excited and proud.

4. 4. What does Teope hope to achieve through her good suggestions?

A. She hopes to discuss and decide about state affairs in the “meeting hall”.

B. She hopes to remove all the dustbins from their residential compound.

C. She hopes to promote even the slightest positive change in community governance.

D. She hopes to standardize and promote the Openbox initiative in Shanghai.

答案: She hopes to promote even the slightest positive change in community governance.

5. 5. Which of the following is true about China's whole-process democracy?

A. It enables major government decisions reflected in grassroots voices.

B. It adopts all of the suggestions from relevant government departments.

C. It guarantees the running of the country by both Chinese and foreigners.

D. It covers all aspects and procedures, both state affairs and everyday matters.

答案: It covers all aspects and procedures, both state affairs and everyday matters.

6. 1.

答案: foreigners# operates# NPC# individual income tax# aspects# procedures# slightest# community# responsibility# administration

7. 1. 1. The lawyer refused to comment before he had seen all the_________ information. 2. The President proposed a new diplomatic_________ to try to stop the war. 3. We_________ to refund your money if you're not satisfied with your purchase. 4. This volcanic eruption could_________ a tsunami that would create havoc along the coast. 5. If we try our best to_________ the wastes, we can reduce pollution and protect natural resources. 6. The boy gave me very_________ directions on how to get to the library. 7. It was his ambition to_________ a million dollars before he turned thirty. 8. Men in the post office _________ mails according to places they are to go. 9. The manager has been forced to_________ his schedule again. 10. It might _________ different responses from people of different social backgrounds.

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8. 1. Confucius is considered one of history's greatest philosophers and educators. His ideas have 1) ____________ influenced the development of China and the world. He was born at the end of China's Spring and Autumn period. Th roughout his life, he was devoted to the 2) ____________ of higher and deeper knowledge. As a philosopher, he stressed the cultivation of personal qualities, such as 3) ____________ and 4) ____________ , which embody the spirit of 5) ____________ and order. As an educator, he broke with tradition and believed in “6) ____________ ”, that is, all human beings could benefit from education regardless of 7) ____________ . Later, his pupils recorded his words in The Analects of Confucius, which have since become the guiding philosophy of China for thousands of years.

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9. 1. What can we learn from the rise of guochao?

A. It's popular especially among the younger generations.

B. It combines modern designs with traditional Chinese cultural elements.

C. It reflects Chinese people's growing confi dence in traditional culture.

D. All of the above.

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10. 2. Which of the following is true about the seal workshop in Qufu?

A. Most of its craft smen are young people.

B. Its products help spread Chinese traditional culture.

C. It gets inspiration from Confucianism to solve its problems.

D. People choose to work here out of love for traditional culture, although it is not a profitable business.

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11. 3. What efforts has Henan Museum made to promote traditional culture?

A. It encases replicas of relics in dirt.

B. It has a cultural and creative office.

C. It integrates the concept of blind boxes into cultural relic promotion.

D. It allows people to experience the joy of exploring archaeological sites.

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12. 4. Why is Daoqing shadow puppetry able to gain new life in Gansu Province?

A. Because Longdong University has invested in promoting the inheritance of the art.

B. Because it has been on the national intangible cultural heritage list since 2006.

C. Because the younger generations won't miss out on these precious and beautiful arts.

D. Because an innovative shadow puppet show named The First Shot in Longyuan won a provincial literature and art award in 2021.

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13. 5. What can be inferred about China's intangible cultural heritage?

A. Many forms of intangible cultural heritage have lost their shine with the popularity of films and TV shows.

B. Tianjin University will be the only university to grant a master's degree in intangible cultural heritage studies.

C. More universities will offer courses on intangible cultural heritage studies.

D. Intangible cultural heritage is especially welcomed by people in rural areas.

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14. 1. 1. The country's rich intellectual _________ is dispersed among hundreds of libraries and archives across the nation. 2. It is to be hoped that community healthcare researchers, in any part of the world, could routinely _________diversity _________their day-to-day planning of studies. 3. Drivers who _________the speed limit can expect to be fined heavily. 4. Those years _________momentous changes throughout Europe. 5. This week's broadcast _________a report on victims of domestic violence. 6. In data not shown, older women prove slightly more conservative, _________more_________ insurance products than men. 7. He drew much _________from art produced by children and by primitive cultures. 8. You should wear something light-colored when you're cycling at night so that you're more _________. 9. The airline _________its new transatlantic service next month. 10. _________costs, however, are difficult to measure in monetary terms and are usually not included in cost-of-illness studies.

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15. 1.

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16. 1. What limitations of the Western approach do Chinese philosophers see?

A. It is only a fine intellectual game.

B. It believes that we can master chance and defy fate.

C. It has no impact on how we live our ordinary everyday life.

D. It believes that we can arrive at a solution by rational calculation.

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17. 1.

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18. 1. What is the passage mainly about?

A. How the tourists love the inn of Linden Centre.

B. How Linden becomes the owner of Linden Centre.

C. How Linden integrates the hotel into local culture.

D. How the business model influences the local community

答案：请关注【九八五题库】微信公众号，发送题目获取正确答案。

19. 2. How did Linden's ties with China start?

A. He obtained a government scholarship and was admitted to Peking University.

B. He worked for CBS's Beijing bureau and interviewed Chinese leader Deng Xiaoping.

C. He met a Chinese girl in Nanjing, Jiangsu Province who later became his wife.

D. He sold their house in the US and moved to China with his wife and two sons.

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20. 3. How does Linden integrate his hotel into the village's social and cultural life?

A. He rented a weather-beaten courtyard and renovated it into a modern hotel.

B. He made the Linden Centre a hotel available only to the local villagers.

C. He held local weddings, funerals and festivals in the hotel of Linden Centre.

D. He hired only local staff to make the hotel carry distinctive Bai ethnic culture.

答案：请关注【九八五题库】微信公众号，发送题目获取正确答案。

21. 4. What is Linden's attitude toward Chinese culture?

A. Familiar but doubtful.

B. Impressed but critical.

C. Irrespective and neutral.

D. Charmed and applausive.

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22. 5. Which conclusion can NOT be drawn from the passage?

A. Linden has witnessed the changes occurring in China over the recent decades.

B. After years of living there Linden has become quite familiar with the local people.

C. There is a harmony in China's society that Linden always feels in the West.

D. Linden hopes to provide a lens for more people to observe, understand and love China.

答案：请关注【九八五题库】微信公众号，发送题目获取正确答案。

23. 1. What is the writer's main purpose?

A. To describe how China's Belt and Road Initiative has contributed to the development of Southeast Asia.

B. To prepare the readers for the third Belt and Road Forum.

C. To briefly sum up BRI's progress and predict its future impact.

D. To analyze BRI's substantial potential to boost global infrastructure.

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24. 2. Which of the following best explains the meaning of "scale" in Paragraph 5?

A. To increase the size or number.

B. To climb to the top.

C. To change the size of.

D. To reduce the number, size or extent.

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25. 3. What does the underlined "these" refer to in Paragraph 2?

A. Challenges to narrowing the global infrastructure gap.

B. Development capacities of developing countries.

C. The facts that the BRI delivers finance, optimizes the development capacities of developing countries, and facilitates long-term economic stability.

D. The fact that challenges to narrowing the global infrastructure gap remain pronounced.

答案：请关注【九八五题库】微信公众号，发送题目获取正确答案。

26. 4. What can be inferred from this passage?

A. The Belt and Road Initiative has facilitated market access, and pushed Chinese non-financial direct investment beyond the $140 billion mark in BRI countries.

B. The Belt and Road Initiative only aims to boost infrastructure development in developing countries.

C. China's Belt and Road Initiative encourages partner nations to explore diverse trade relations in Southeast Asia at the cost of its own economic development.

D. The Belt and Road Initiative can help its partner nations to deal with the twin challenges of a global pandemic and lasting economic slowdown.

答案：请关注【九八五题库】微信公众号，发送题目获取正确答案。

27. 1. Which of the following statements is a statement of opinion?

A. Since setting foot in the African market in 2002, the StarTimes Group has been providing digital TV services to more than 22 million users in more than 30 African countries.

B. One survey shows that a lot of foreigners travel to China with the sole purpose of getting a taste of Chinese food.

C. With the caravans, Chinese tea and wheat were also exported to other places in the world, impacting their dinner tables.

D. It is safe to say that food is a facilitator of international exchanges and will surely play a vital role in bridging cultural differences.

答案：请关注【九八五题库】微信公众号，发送题目获取正确答案。

28. 1. 1. The old fence marks the _____ between my property and hers. 2. Neighbor problems may sometimes seem _____ , but it's important to resolve them fairly. 3. The professor announced his policy of zero _____ for academic plagiarism in the very first class. 4. These villagers say they will stay to rebuild their homes rather than _____ to refugee camps. 5. TV programs should _____ the audience as well as provide entertainment. 6. After lengthy talks the two sides of the war finally reached a(n) _____ . 7. The politicians will only _____ information if it suits them. 8. There are stories about his _____ and the massive amounts of money he gave to charities. 9. Teachers should try to _____ all students to think creatively. 10. When you have such a friend, _____ your friendship for life long.

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29. 1. Online fraud involves using the Internet to 1) _____ someone into giving away their money or data and it takes many forms. It is regarded by some as a highly 2) _____ and relatively low-risk crime. Neil first gives an astonishing fraud case. Nine British males were arrested in July 2020 for 3) _____ the Coronavirus Job Retention Scheme of 27 billion pounds, which is a government fund for those who have lost their jobs due to COVID-19. They created 4) _____ businesses and submitted false applications for funding. According to experts, for fraudsters, getting people's information is essential to online fraud. Attackers use what's called OSINT—open source 5) _____ to look up everything about victims. Although fraudsters have countless 6) _____ , their ultimate objective is to deceive people into money or possessions. By utilizing software or viruses known as 7) _____ , login information obtained after a 8) _____ , is frequently used to access client accounts at other businesses.

答案：请关注【九八五题库】微信公众号，发送题目获取正确答案。

30. 1. What is this passage mainly about?

A. The economic loss caused by telecom and online fraud.

B. How government should curb telecom and online fraud.

C. A close look at Chinese law against telecom and online fraud.

D. Types of telecom and online fraud and their distribution in China.

答案：请关注【九八五题库】微信公众号，发送题目获取正确答案。

31. 2. Which of the following is NOT one of the responsibilities of the service providers?

A. Real-name registration and enforcement of the maximum number of SIM cards.

B. Opening a formal investigation into fraudulent transactions

C. Verification of users' identities before providing a range of services.

D. Raising their customers' awareness of telecom and online fraud.

答案：请关注【九八五题库】微信公众号，发送题目获取正确答案。

32. 3. Which of the following is more likely to happen?

A. Scammers target at teenagers for their pocket money.

B. Scammers recruit many elderly people for they are retired.

C. Scammers employ mainly disabled people to invite sympathy.

D. Scammers deceive youngsters into their business.

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33. 4. Why does the Law prohibit a range of activities concerning SIM cards, bank and other payment accounts?

A. Because criminals would hijack these cards or accounts.

B. Because they could harm the privacy rights of citizens.

C. Because scammers depend on using these facilities.

D. Because telecom businesses would compete for ever greater profit.

答案：请关注【九八五题库】微信公众号，发送题目获取正确答案。

34. 5. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?

A. Chinese government will intensify cooperation with counterparts abroad in combating telecom and online fraud.

B. Immigration authorities may impose exit bans on those who provide support to overseas scammers.

C. Overseas Chinese are more likely to fall victim to telecom and online fraud than domestic residents.

D. Apprehension of overseas scammers will be easier than recovery of stolen funds.

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35. 1. 1. This account gives you_________ access to your money. 2. In cases of food poisoning, young children are especially_________ . 3. There's no_________ for punishing arms exporters who break the rules. 4. The government is determined to_________ inflation. 5. She was_________ forbidden to touch my papers. 6. Nowadays, many people would do extra jobs outside their regular jobs to_________ their incomes. 7. Currently, the pace of this growth only is dependent on their ability to_________ these devices. 8. The government promised to_________ a new system to control financial loan institutions. 9. They were going to set off in the fog but changed their mind due to the locals'_________ . 10. We have a moral_________ to protect the environment.

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36. 1. Which of the following is NOT one of the characteristics of telecom fraud?

A. Specialized.

B. Industrialized.

C. Colonized.

D. Internationalized.

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37. 2. Which of the following is NOT true about the successful capture of the nine suspects in Cambodia?

A. Public security organs found the location of the fraud operation dens.

B. The ministry put the alleged organizers on the wanted list of a special campaign.

C. Through international cooperation, a great deal of evidence was acquired.

D. The local residents reported the nine suspects to the Cambodian police.

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38. 1.

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39. 1. Which of the following is true about FAST?

A. It is the world's largest filled-aperture and most sensitive radio telescope.

B. The idea of building FAST can be traced back to the 1990s.

C. It was built in Guizhou Province because of the karst landform there.

D. All of the above.

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40. 2. Why is FAST important for China?

A. Because it has a paraboloid surface that maximizes reflection.

B. Because it can provide China's own contributions and experiences to build a shared community in outer space.

C. Because it has witnessed the rapid development of China's cutting-edge technology and infrastructure construction.

D. Because the Chinese government attaches great importance to the construction and development of FAST.

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41. 3. Which of the following is true about Nan Rendong?

A. He took over from Jiang Peng as the chief scientist of FAST.

B. He never surrendered to the countless difficulties in building FAST.

C. He ordered to cut out a road and build a bridge when building FAST.

D. He passed away before the final completion of FAST

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42. 4. Why does the author say FAST opens the eye of the world?

A. Because its Chinese name Tian Yan means the "Eye of Heaven".

B. Because it looks like a gigantic silver hemispherical cauldron.

C. Because the global scientific community can use it to explore the universe.

D. Because it is taken seriously by the astronomical community worldwide.

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43. 5. Why is it important to explore the cosmos?

A. Because space exploration has long been an eternal dream.

B. Because space knowledge is a public good, with little regard for national boundaries.

C. Because space exploration is related to the fate of mankind and the planet.

D. Because space exploration extends human wisdom to distant places that were once unimaginable.

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44. 1. 1. The flowers that in the spring have not succeeded in reaching the stage of the fruit. 2. I've from Vanessa as head of the sales department. 3. The company is engaged in the search for a product that will lead the market. 4. She accused the government of to big-business interests. 5. I thought I'd the sports facilities while I’m here. 6. Some airlines have canceled less popular routes in an eff ort to profits. 7. Th e remote desert area is only by helicopter. 8. I thought it was a dog (but I was mistaken). 9. She is a(n) of many election campaigns. 10. Th e listening device was in a pen.

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45. 1.

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46. 1. Which of the following is NOT true about the Zhurong rover?

A. It's China's first landing on another planet.

B. It is the first rover to land on Mars.

C. It's named after an ancient Chinese fire god.

D. It was released by the Tianwen-1 spacecraft.

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47. 2. Why was the landing of Zhurong called “seven minutes of terror”?

A. Because CNSA could only watch its landing and couldn’t receive a signal during this time.

B. Because only NASA had safely landed and operated spacecraft on Mars.

C. Because it was difficult to roll the rover off its landing platform and onto the Martian surface.

D. Because the landing site is a vast plain that may once have been covered by an ancient Martian ocean.

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48. 3. How will Zhurong detect pockets of water or ice below the surface of Mars?

A. It will pre-select a landing site close to an ancient ocean shoreline.

B. It will ping the sedimentary layers of Utopia Planitia.

C. It will dig 33 feet down into the Martian soil.

D. It will use a ground-penetrating radar to pick up echo data from layers below.

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49. 4. Why was China able to land Zhurong on Mars successfully?

A. Because a huge parachute deployed to slow the rover's descent.

B. Because the landing platform holding the rover fired up rocket engines to make the final descent.

C. Because technologies developed in lunar missions and supersonic parachutes prepared China for a Mars landing.

D. Because a laser range finder and 3D scanner were used to autonomously choose a place to land.

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50. 5. How is China's Mars mission similar to Zheng He's voyages in the Ming Dynasty?

A. Both enhanced China's ability to explore the unknown.

B. Both stimulated the scientific enthusiasm of young people.

C. Both expanded the living space of humanity to outer space.

D. Both helped China jump ahead of its rivals.

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51. 1.

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52. 1. What does the example “Liu Jun and Wang Juan only had one parent conference for their daughter between her elementary school years and university graduation” show?

A. They valued the forest more than anything else.

B. They were so busy that they couldn’t find time to care for their daughter.

C. They enjoyed the loneliness in the forest.

D. The job of guarding the forest was a burden on their shoulders.

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53. 2. Which of the following is closest in meaning to “indebted” in the passage?

A. Owing money.

B. Showing little emotion.

C. Sharing feelings.

D. Showing gratitude.

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54. 1. 1. China sees people's health as an important symbol of national prosperity, so it will continue to make the protection of people's health and security a(n) . 2. China believes that "clear waters and green mountains are assets", and has significantly reduced carbon dioxide emissions per unit of GDP and cut energy consumption. 3. The area is a(n) corridor consisting of wetlands, rivers, lakes and farmland. 4. The national parks have achieved good results in biodiversity conservation. For example, 14 new have been found in the National Park in the past three years. 5. Promoting different cultures is a(n) that may help bring people together and win hearts and minds. 6. Many Chinese new energy vehicle have seen their production and sales rise as they are highly favored by the market. 7. The southwestern Shanxi city of Hejin is changing into a green development model, making itself an attractive destination for . 8. Since the arrival of autumn, this wetland in Zhangjiakou, Hebei province, by flocks of migratory birds.

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55. 1. Why did one of the authors Asit K. Biswas of this article decline Fang Yi's suggestion for him to buy a house in Shenzhen?

A. Because he didn't believe Shenzhen could develop so fast into a global city within 20 years.

B. Because he didn't have $64,000 on his mission to assess the feasibility of its South-North Water Transfer Project.

C. Because he didn't understand China's political system and industrial strategy.

D. Because as a foreigner he was not allowed to buy a house in Shenzhen.

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56. 1.

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