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中国大学MOOC大学英语（一）_函授_2025年第一学期作业答案

大学英语（一）_函授_2025年第一学期

学校: 无

平台: 超星学习通

题目如下：

1. Fill in the blanks by selecting suitable words from the word bank. You may not use any of the words more than once. University students come from different parts of the country with various purposes. However, a closer look at their reasons for studying at the university will enable us to 1) ___________them roughly into three groups: those who have a(n) 2)___________ for learning, those who wish to 3) ___________ a bright future, and those who learn with no definite purpose. Firstly, there are many students who learn simply because they 4) ___________ their goal of learning. Some read a wealth of British and American novels because they are keenly interested in literature. Others sit in front of the computer screen, working on a new program, 5)___________ day and night, because they find some computer programs 6)___________, and they dream of becoming a "Bill Gates" one day. Secondly, there are students who work hard mainly for a better and more 7)___________ future. It seems that the majority of students fall into this group. After admission to the university, they read books after books to 8)___________ knowledge from all of the resources which are 9)___________ to them, and finally, to succeed in the future job market. Thirdly, there are still some students who learn without a clear goal. They take courses, finish homework, enjoy life on campus, but don't want to 10) ____________ anything new or challenging. They have no idea what they will be doing after college. And they may end up with nothing in their lives.

答案: D# H# A# B# M# F# O# I# G# J

2. Fill in the blanks with the expressions given below. Change the form where necessary. Each expression can be used only once. 1. My family 1)______________ on my father's unemployment benefit after he lost his job. 2. Many subway riders read books or listen to music in order to 2)______________ their time on the way to work. 3. In order to make sure he would be able to attend the meeting, I called him up two weeks 3)______________. 4. Experts say our company is amazing in that sales have been increasing steadily 4)______________. 5. In order to 5)______________ the physical exercise, you have to exercise regularly, and for at least half an hour each time. 6. T 广东开放大学 hey all tried to talk 6)______________, but I couldn't hear anything they said. 7. Yellow flowers in the field always 7)______________ me 7)______________ my childhood in the countryside. 8. We have been practicing for so long and so hard that our team should 8)______________ winning the game. 9. Research on genes will 9)______________ exciting new medical treatments. 10. Every one of you has made a contribution and I 10)______________ acknowledging what each of you has done to make this academic convention such a success.

答案: got by# make the most of# in advance# over time# reap the benefits of# all at once# remind ... of# stand a chance of# open the door to# take pleasure in

3. Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the form where necessary. Each word can be used only once. 1. He has a special feeling for the brilliant birds, and each spring he eagerly__________ their return. 2. Thanks to the ____________ of air transport, everyone is free to go anywhere at any time. 3. John believes that the ____________ of food to the hungry is more helpful than giving money. 4. Mary was a careful speaker; every word seemed to have been ___________ before it was allowed to escape through her lips. 5. When she heard it was snowing in the city they were going to, she ____________ two more sweaters into her bag. 6. During our stay in Europe we visited many places of _____________ interest, including several castles. 7. The wedding ceremony of my sister was a very ______________ experience for our family. 8. He was _____________ when he discovered that he didn't have enough money to pay for the red wine he had ordered. 9. The local government is pressed to find new places to _____________ waste. 10. The new system designed to ____________ harmful emissions (排放物) from factories will be put into use soon.

答案: awaits# efficiency# donation# polished# stuffed# historical# emotional# embarrassed# dump# curb

4. Fill in the blanks by selecting suitable words from the word bank. You may not use any of the words more than once. Parents and teenagers have different or even opposite things to worry about. For example, while a mother might have a hard time understanding why her teenagers' room is always a(n) 1) ___________ of dirty stuff, the teenagers are more worried about their next exams and may think it is 2) ___________ for their mother to insist on keeping a clean room. It is therefore important for you to 3)______________ the differences and learn to communicate with your teenagers properly. 4)____________, your teenagers may say nothing and shut you out of their personal lives. Their refusal to talk with you may even create 5)_____________ stress in your life. Learning effective ways to communicate can 6) ______________ the situation of a difficult relationship, 7) ______________ the stress of your life, and lead to a friendly relationship with your teenagers. First, you should learn to discuss serious problems in daily conversations. So, important topics, such as driving a vehicle and building a(n) 8) ______________ relationship, could be dealt with through daily conversations. Second, learn to be an active listener. Many parents are so 9) ______________ with their work that they could hardly take some time for their 10) _____________ children. Spend your time listening carefully to what your children like to talk about, and make sure your children feel they are being taken seriously. This will increase the chances of good communication.

答案: G# K# L# O# A# D# E# F# B# J

5. Fill in the blanks with the expressions given below. Change the form where necessary. Each expression can be used only once. 1. After 10 years of full-time training, she has finally ____________ as a professional dancer. 2. _____________, what is the point in taking part in the competitive event if the result is only to prove how incompetent you are? 3. Redecorating the house is a challenging task. It's necessary to _______________ the wallpaper first. 4. I never really had any problems with change. On the contrary, I welcome change ______________. 5. A lot of what we __________________ is made from raw materials which are not renewable. 6. Megan and John realized that their house was too messy for a new baby, so they decided to ____________ their house before the baby was born. 7. Jennifer couldn't _______________ her tears when she saw the sick children at a new blood cancer center in Virginia. 8. We want to give all children a world _________________ violence.

答案: made it# After all# strip off# with open arms# throw away# straighten up# keep back# free of / from; free of/from; free of /from; free of/ from; free of; free from; free of (from); free of (or from)

6. Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the form where necessary. Each word can be used only once. 1. Given the chance to show his ability, he regained ___________ and began to succeed in school. 2. It is so difficult to _____________ the bottom of the ocean because some parts are very deep. 3. It was about 30 seconds before Alex ____________ from the water; we were quite scared. 4. We often ___________ that when other people do the same things as we do, they do them for the same reasons; but this assumption is not always reasonable. 5. There is widespread concern that the rising unemployment may ___________ a threat to social stability. 6. After a(n) ______________ physical exam, my doctor said I was in good condition except that my blood pressure was a little high. 7. It is well known that China is a country with rich natural ____________ and a very big population. 8. Some people believe that the earth can ____________ enough food to support at least twice its present population. 9. Sam _____________ the gift of imagination from his family, but he lacked the driving power to take action. 10. A bee that has found honey is able to ____________ to other bees the information they need in order to collect the honey.

答案: confidence# explore# emerged# assume# pose# comprehensive# resources# yield# inherited# transmit

7. Fill in the blanks with the newly-formed words in Activity 4. Change the form where necessary . Each word can be used only once. 1. Despite being __________ as a meat - eater, the panda has a diet that is Overwhelmingly vegetarian. 2. They have developed computerized systems which will greatly ______________ all library users so that they will not need the help of others. 3. Changes have been made to the construction requirements in this city in order to make the buildings and highways more _____________ to earthquakes. 4. After a two - month inquiry, the police have__________ the three men's intention to rob a bank and have arrested them. 5. Consumers say they are ___________ about using their credit cards over the Internet because they are afraid of Internet fraud （欺诈）and identity theft. 6. A college degree and some working experience should _______________ job advertised in the newspaper. 7. The British ship arrived at the port this morning and is ____________ its contents in the harbor now. 8. As a human resources manager , I see many job ________________ who are technically skilled, but have bad attitudes. 9. The teacher ____________ his instructions so that the small children could understand him better. 10. My major was literature. However, now I ' m working in a firm as a ( n ) ____________, dealing with numbers every day. 11. The committee ' s decision will be _____________ to all employees next week.

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8. Add un-, -ant, or -ify to or remove them from the following words to form new words. un- -ant -ify

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9 渝粤教育 . Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the form where necessary. Each word can be used only once. 1. To make our companies _____________ in the market, we have to be more creative and productive. 2. People are beginning to realize that to ______________ nature at will is the biggest mistake that man has ever made. 3. It is difficult to conclude what a(n) ______________ student does in his spare time because every student has different interests. 4. A month ago I wrote to the store complaining about its bad service, but I haven't gotten a(n) ______________ yet. 5. Some of your suggestions have been ______________ , but others have been turned down as they are not workable. 6. All of a sudden, he lost his interest in engineering, and ______________ his attention on learning a foreign language. 7. If a company decreases health benefits for its employees, they should increase salaries to ______________ the workers. 8. I failed to pass the exam although I had worked very hard. I should ______________ the causes of my failure. 9. When you do yoga, try to ______________ your breathing. Don't breathe too fast and make sure you breathe only through your nose. 10. It was difficult to ______________ how many people had been wounded in the earthquake.

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10. Fill in the blanks by selecting suitable words from the word bank. You may not use any of the words more than once. There have been increased demands for higher education to provide students with better courses and more opportunities. To deal with this 1)______________ issue, colleges and universities are turning to the Internet for quick 2)______________ to its rich educational resources. Now the Internet has been accepted as the 3)______________ technology to many other methods in colleges and universities. Many teachers now routinely 4)______________ their teaching materials online. A growing number of schools offer at least some 5) ______________ courses over the Internet. There are two different models of making use of the Internet for higher education. The first model 6 国家开放大学 ) ______________ to improve existing courses by using the Internet. This model provides high-speed Internet 7) ______________ to all students, faculty, and staff. While this model uses the Internet, it doesn't 8) ______________ many changes, and it keeps most existing institutional structures unchanged. A different, more revolutionary model regards the Internet as 9) ______________ to an important change in higher education, for it is believed that the Internet can 10) ______________ teacher-centered instruction into student-centered learning. This, as a result, will bring about basic change to our university education.

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11. Fill in the blanks with the expressions given below. Change the form where necessary. Each expression can be used only once. 1. I felt terribly sorry to learn that his sister _______________ after having fought against cancer for three years. 2. The Chinese swimmer was _______________ at the beginning of the women's 100-meter freestyle final, but she didn't give up and finally took the lead. 3. The rich man thinks that he will die in disgrace if he does not _______________ his money for the public good. 4. They _______________ letting him go and would like him to stay on after his present contract expires. 5. _______________ seven million students are graduating from university this year. This will undoubtedly add to the employment pressure in the job market. 6. If he is determined to do something, he will do it _______________ what other people will say. 7. The movie was a complete waste of time. I _______________ have stayed at home. 8. The authorities promise to introduce an effective health service so that people do not need to spend too much money when they _______________ . 9. Thousands of people were _______________ at yesterday's strike, which caused great confusion. 10. They got to know each other in their 20s and _______________ they are still in close touch with each other.

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12. Fill in the blanks with the expressions given below. Change the form where necessary. Each expression can be used only once. 1. I _________________ a letter of complaint to the manager of the store as soon as I found they had sold me a pair of mismatched shoes. 2. People browse the Internet, read newspapers and watch TV to _________________ what is happening in the world. 3. The university has _________________ another large laboratory for students to design more complicated robots. 4. I find it very difficult to _________________ the fact that two of our best students failed the exam. 5. In the current economy, with unemployment high and competition for jobs fierce, your resume needs to _________________ for all the right reasons. 6. She is getting popular since she appeared in a TV interview last month. Her new movie will no doubt _________________ her growing fame. 7. The developed countries should _________________ in reducing greenhouse gas emissions (排放) and provide support for the developing nations to follow. 8. If your spoken English is not very good, then you may be _________________ when you are looking for a job. 9. Their success was due _________________ to their well-conceived (周密策划的) plan. 10. He has been so occupied with his work these days that he barely has time to _________________ his friends.

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13. Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the form where necessary. Each word can be used only once. 1. The ______________ conference which I attend every year is going to be held in London in January next year. 2. According to the 渝粤题库 terms of your ______________ , you must give three months' notice if you intend to leave this company. 3. We were honored that so many people of ______________ and talent were present to discuss the issues. 4. The local government has been providing ______________ support to them, without which they couldn't have been so successful. 5. The secret agent promised that the information he ______________ was obtained from reliable sources. 6. Whether ______________ or professional, American football is perhaps the most popular sport in the US. It attracts a total attendance of over 40 million and is watched by many more millions on television each year. 7. Shops try to meet the DIY (do-it-yourself) fashion by offering consumers parts and hardware which they can ______________ at home. 8. I wonder how she will ______________ to the news if I tell her she is not going to get a raise this year. 9. It was ______________ that the professor's lecture failed to impress the students as some of them had left before it was over. 10. We all admitted that the trip was worthwhile after we saw a(n) ______________ palace and a fantastic museum.

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14. Fill in the blanks by selecting suitable words from the word bank. You may not use any of the words more than once. For several centuries, cricket (板球) has been a very popular sport in England. It has been enjoyed by both professional and 1) ______________ players. This super-popular game is a bat-and-ball game played between two teams of 11 players. It can provide you with health benefits like building 2) ______________ , balance, and physical fitness. But for a team sport, cricket also places 3) ______________ players under unusual pressure because every team player is 4) ______________ of each other. Cricket might have started in early 16th-century England. Written records 5) ______________ evidence of a game known as creag being played by Prince Edward at Newenden, Kent in 1301; and it is possible, 6) ______________ no hard evidence, that this was a form of cricket. By the end of the 18th century, cricket had 7) ______________ into a national sport of England. The growth of the British Empire led to cricket being played abroad and by the mid-19th century the first international 8) ______________ were held. Cricket has had a(n) 9) ______________ impact on popular culture in England. It has had an influence on the vocabulary of the English language, with such phrases as that's not cricket 10) ______________ to describe unfair behavior in general.

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15. Fill in the blanks by selecting suitable words from the word bank. You may not use any of the words more than once. In January 2011, Daniel Hernandez saved congresswoman Gabrielle Giffords' life in a mass shooting in Tucson. He kept her alive by 1) _________________ pressure to her wounds and speaking 2) _________________ words of sympathy until medical people arrived. He was 3) _________________ as a hero by the public. Although his devotion to public service is 4) _________________ , in his book They Call Me a Hero: A Memoir of My Youth, Hernandez insists that he is not a hero. Hernandez said that he initially resisted the idea of writing a book about his experience on that day of enormous 5) _________________ . "I had been 6) _________________ by a few publishers after 成人学历 the incident," he said. "I thought heroes should be people who make a lifetime 7) _________________ to helping others." However, Hernandez, now a school board member, had come to realize that he would be interested in writing a book 8) _________________ on his public service." As a young official, I've faced some big challenges, and I want young people to know that they need to face challenges and 9) _________________ themselves in their communities." When asked if he had any plan with a second book, Hernandez said his major purpose at present was to continue to serve his community and pursue his passion as a(n) 10) _________________ for education. "But I'm not going to say no," he said.

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