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中国大学MOOC24级研究生专业硕士英语（工程类、财经法类、艺术类）作业答案

24级研究生专业硕士英语（工程类、财经法类、艺术类）

学校: 九八五题库

学校: 超星学习通

题目如下：

1. 1. David Jensen writes about the issues that scientists and engineers face when 1___________ from their academic roots into the world of 2_________ employment. He has written the “Tooling Up” column for Science Careers since 1997. As a scientific recruiter working in the life sciences since the mid-1980s, he has seen the biotechnology world expand from a few companies in the pharmaceutical arena to thousands of employers3________ industries such as agriculture, chemical, food, and nutrition. As a journalist with a lifelong interest in science, David aims to provide his audience with the kind of advice that readers can take and apply immediately to make a 4__________in their own careers.

答案: transitioning# industrial# across# difference

2. 1. The recent 20 years saw its gaining influence in both the __________ and political circle of the west with many of the industrial policies and antitrust laws being set under its guidance

A. ambiguity

B. academia

C. acumen

D. achievement

答案: academia

3. 2. The civil aviation department shall take effective measures to _________ environmental noise pollution.

A. mitigate

B. mobilize

C. motion

D. mindset

答案: mitigate

4. 3. The interesting question is: Do the problems arise because women ________ their spouses?

A. stick

B. prospective

C. studied

D. outshine

答案: outshine

5. 4. He wants to________new methods.

A. important

B. initiate

C. inherent

D. innocent

答案: initiate

6. 5. The UN has helped _________women around the world.

A. stand

B. outshine

C. mobilize

D. mitigate

答案: mobilize

7. 1. The traditional view is ____ we sleep because our brain is “programmed” to make us do so.

A. why

B. when

C. that

D. whether

答案：请关注【九八五题库】微信公众号，发送题目获取正确答案。

8. 2. — I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week. 　— Is that ____ you had a few days off?

A. when

B. what

C. why

D. where

答案：请关注【九八五题库】微信公众号，发送题目获取正确答案。

9. 3. ____ made the school proud was ____ more than 90% of the students had been admitted to key universities.

A. That; what

B. What; because

C. That; because

D. What; that

答案：请关注【九八五题库】微信公众号，发送题目获取正确答案。

10. 1. Chinese cuisine __1__ from various regions of China and has become widespread in many other parts of the world. Regional cultural differences __2___ greatly within China, giving rise to different styles of food __3___ the nation. Traditionally there are eight major regional cuisines, or Eight Cuisines (八大菜系)coming from Anhui, Fujian, Guangdong, Hunan, Jiangsu, Shandong, Sichuan and Zhejiang provinces. Sometimes four of the Eight Cuisines are __4___ greater emphasis, and are considered to be the dominant culinary heritage of China. They are notably defined along geographical lines: Sichuan (Western China), Guangdong (Southern China), Shandong (Northern China), as well as Huaiyang Cuisine (Eastern China), a major style derived __5___ Jiangsu cuisine and even viewed as the representation of that region's cooking. In modern times, Beijing cuisine and Shanghai cuisine on occasion are also cited along with the classical eight regional styles as the Ten Cuisines (十大菜系).

答案：请关注【九八五题库】微信公众号，发送题目获取正确答案。

11. 1. Instead, he immediately became an electrician after high school, working as an _______ and eventually becoming a journeyman.

A. apprentice

B. teacher

C. worker

D. expert

答案：请关注【九八五题库】微信公众号，发送题目获取正确答案。

12. 2. To accomplish his own end, he placed ______ interests in the back of his mind.

A. individual

B. partial

C. collective

D. whole

答案：请关注【九八五题库】微信公众号，发送题目获取正确答案。

13. 3. This ______ embroidery won people's great admiration.

A. ordinary

B. normal

C. common

D. exquisite

答案：请关注【九八五题库】微信公众号，发送题目获取正确答案。

14. 4. Sweet dumpling is small dumpling balls made of _______ rice flour with rose petals, sesame, walnut meat, dried fruit, sugar.

A. smooth

B. flat

C. dry

D. glutinous

答案：请关注【九八五题库】微信公众号，发送题目获取正确答案。

15. 5. They also taught me the importance of humor and _____ in the way they motivated students.

A. arrogance

B. ignorance

C. humility

D. conceit

答案：请关注【九八五题库】微信公众号，发送题目获取正确答案。

16. 1. Try to fill in the following blanks after watching the above 4 videos.（看完视频再做该测验） 1. This passage is taken from Marriage and Families: 1)_________, 2)_________, and 3)_________ by Nijole V. Benokraites, a textbook for sociology courses and women's studies in a number of universities in the United States. In this book, 4)________ and 5)__________ comparison is used to encourages creative thinking about the many critical issues that confront the family of the twenty-first century. 2. 6)________ method is used in this passage to explain what love is and what loving relationships are, the 7)______ sentence expressing the main idea and then the rest of the paragraph developing the opinion. 3. The author adopts an 8)________ style in writing which features citation referenced works. There are two figures mentioned in the passage. One is Mae West, and the other is Enrich Pinchas Fromm. Mae West (1893-1980) was an American actress, playwright, 9)________, and sex symbol. Enrich Pinchas Fromm (1900-1980) was an internationally renowned social psychologist, psychoanalyst, and 10)________ philosopher.

答案：请关注【九八五题库】微信公众号，发送题目获取正确答案。

17. 1. Heyward was proud of his _____ status and friendships in high places.

A. societal

B. social

C. sociable

D. society

答案：请关注【九八五题库】微信公众号，发送题目获取正确答案。

18. 2. The image on the paper seems to have a third _______.

A. aspect

B. part

C. dimension

D. measurement

答案：请关注【九八五题库】微信公众号，发送题目获取正确答案。

19. 3. Are there universally applicable features that a design must ______ to make it a “good” design?

A. possess

B. process

C. improve

D. achieve

答案：请关注【九八五题库】微信公众号，发送题目获取正确答案。

20. 4. Circumstances undoubtedly ________ many potential managers of opportunity; few may succeed to top position.

A. drive

B. make

C. deprive

D. threaten

答案：请关注【九八五题库】微信公众号，发送题目获取正确答案。

21. 1. 用适当的连接代词或副词填空。每空一词。 The gold medel will be allowed to ____ wins the first place in the bicycle race.

答案：请关注【九八五题库】微信公众号，发送题目获取正确答案。

22. 2. By boat is the only way to get here, which is ____ we arrived.

答案：请关注【九八五题库】微信公众号，发送题目获取正确答案。

23. 3. It is often the case _____ anything is possible for those who hang on to hope.

答案：请关注【九八五题库】微信公众号，发送题目获取正确答案。

24. 4. Experts think they migrated from ______ is now Russia across a land bridge called the Bering Strait.

答案：请关注【九八五题库】微信公众号，发送题目获取正确答案。

25. 5. Bob made a promise to the manager _____ the work would all be finished on time.

答案：请关注【九八五题库】微信公众号，发送题目获取正确答案。

26. 6. A survey shows that in addition to the Indo-European languages, Chinese has become _____ British parents most want their children to learn.

答案：请关注【九八五题库】微信公众号，发送题目获取正确答案。

27. 7. _____ we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel.

答案：请关注【九八五题库】微信公众号，发送题目获取正确答案。

28. 8. The rapid growth of mobile usage and mobile payment adoption can show ____ convenient people's life is becoming in China.

答案：请关注【九八五题库】微信公众号，发送题目获取正确答案。

29. 9. we must find out _____ Karl is coming, so we can book a room for him.

答案：请关注【九八五题库】微信公众号，发送题目获取正确答案。

30. 1. 视频里讲解了3个翻译基本理论，分别是1）功能_____观；2）______语境；3）______对等。

答案：请关注【九八五题库】微信公众号，发送题目获取正确答案。

31. 2. 翻译功能对等观 功能对等优先于形式对等，翻译时不要求文字表面形式的一一对应，而是要求两种语言之间达到功能上的对等，使1）_____读者的反应与2）______读者的反应基本一致。 ——尤金·奈达(Eugene A. Nida)

答案：请关注【九八五题库】微信公众号，发送题目获取正确答案。

32. 3. 顺应语境：译文准确并忠实于原文，同时必须顺应语境的要求，在译文的输出上做到1）_____和2）_____的选择确切、地道，符合读者所处的3）________语境所限定的语言规则、规范和表述习惯的要求。

答案：请关注【九八五题库】微信公众号，发送题目获取正确答案。

33. 4. 刘宓庆（1998）：译者的理解能否进入到句子的_____结构是基本的也是至关重要的环节；双语转换如果不通过对深层结构的深入研究，而企图直接从原文的表层结构跨越到译文的表层结构，则必然会出错。 翻译时，要做到双语间深层结构的转换就是要做到双语间______对等。

答案：请关注【九八五题库】微信公众号，发送题目获取正确答案。

34. 1. 给划线部分选择适当的译文。 人们买来报纸，了解自己最喜爱的明星们的生活。 People bought newspapers to ______ the lives of their favorite stars.

A. understand

B. read about

答案：请关注【九八五题库】微信公众号，发送题目获取正确答案。

35. 2. 这台计算机已经连续工作10天了。 The computer ____ for ten days in a row.

A. worked

B. ran

答案：请关注【九八五题库】微信公众号，发送题目获取正确答案。

36. 3. 他认为，有了钱就应该大吃大喝。 He takes it for granted that as he has got enough money, he ______ eat and drink extravagantly.

A. deserve to

B. should

答案：请关注【九八五题库】微信公众号，发送题目获取正确答案。

37. 4. 北京申办2008年奥运会成功的消息令我们热血沸腾。 Beijing's winning the _____ for the 2008 Olympics made our blood boil.

A. competition

B. bid

C. news

D. hosting

答案：请关注【九八五题库】微信公众号，发送题目获取正确答案。

38. 5. 大家怀疑他是个间谍。 Everyone _____ that he is a spy.

A. doubts

B. suspects

答案：请关注【九八五题库】微信公众号，发送题目获取正确答案。

39. 6. 问题不在这。 This is not the _____.

A. problem

B. issue

C. point

D. matter

答案：请关注【九八五题库】微信公众号，发送题目获取正确答案。

40. 7. 青年人代表希望。 Young people _____ hope.

A. stand for

B. represent

答案：请关注【九八五题库】微信公众号，发送题目获取正确答案。

41. 8. 要不是昨天去学校，我就看不到他在操场上打篮球了。 If I hadn't gone to school yesterday, I __________ him playing basketball on the playground.

A. wouldn't have seen

B. wouldn't see

答案：请关注【九八五题库】微信公众号，发送题目获取正确答案。

42. 9. 一空一词。 每去一次，我的药量就减少一些，最后医生告诉我说，不必再服药了。 With each visit, the does of medicine prescribed to me would be progressively reduced 1)____ the time came 2)_____ the doctor said that I would no longer need them.

答案：请关注【九八五题库】微信公众号，发送题目获取正确答案。

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