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中国大学MOOC农科学术英语（2024年秋）作业答案

农科学术英语（2024年秋）

学校: 九八五题库

学校: 超星学习通

题目如下：

1. 1. What does the term nanometer indicate?

A. One billionth of a meter

B. One millionth of a meter

C. One billionth of a centimeter

D. One millionth of a centimeter

答案: One billionth of a meter

2. 2. Who coined the term nanotechnology?

A. Richard Feynman

B. Richard Smalley

C. Norio Taniguchi

D. Eric Drexler

答案: Norio Taniguchi

3. 3. What will be one of the key materials that play an important role in the process of new product innovation?

A. Biological materials

B. Semiconductor materials

C. Nano materials

D. Energy materials

答案: Nano materials

4. 4. What are the characteristics of a fact?

A. verifiable, objective

B. verifiable, subjective

C. cannot be verified, objective

D. cannot be verified, subjective

答案: verifiable, objective

5. 5. What plays a crucial role in presenting the author’s opinion, especially to identify the stance and attitude?

A. Direct words

B. Bias words

C. Functional words

D. Indirect words

答案: Bias words

6. 6. What is the first step to participation in an international conference?

A. Writing a paper.

B. Making an oral presentation.

C. Writing a conference abstract.

D. Making a poster.

答案: Writing a conference abstract.

7. 7. What are the two typical types of abstracts?

A. Creative and interactive

B. Descriptive and creative

C. Interactive and informative

D. Descriptive and informative

答案：请关注【九八五题库】微信公众号，发送题目获取正确答案。

8. 8. What will be especially good for describing your experimental approach?

A. Pictures

B. Flow charts

C. Graphs

D. Statements

答案：请关注【九八五题库】微信公众号，发送题目获取正确答案。

9. 9. What size should work if your report is under 5 pages and has less than 7 pictures or graphs?

A. 32 times 44

B. 35 times 46

C. 36 times 48

D. 36 times 44

答案：请关注【九八五题库】微信公众号，发送题目获取正确答案。

10. 10. What is the purpose of learning proofreading?

A. Avoid spelling mistakes.

B. Avoid grammar mistakes.

C. Avoid printing mistakes.

D. Avoid confusion and miscommunication.

答案：请关注【九八五题库】微信公众号，发送题目获取正确答案。

11. 1. Which of the following conducts is Not considered as academic misconduct?

A. Giving credit where credit was due by using proper citation.

B. Glancing to the left or right to see someone answered question on a test.

C. Buying a term paper.

D. Copying information from a book without proper citation.

答案：请关注【九八五题库】微信公众号，发送题目获取正确答案。

12. 2. According to the ORI, USA, the administrative actions taken against researchers with misconduct are those except （ ）.

A. certification of data by institution

B. submission of respondent’s professional qualifications

C. imposition of supervision on the respondent by the institution

D. submission of a correction of a published article by respondent

答案：请关注【九八五题库】微信公众号，发送题目获取正确答案。

13. 3. In scientific writing, which of the following is comparatively more objective than other types of evidence?

A. Examples

B. Analogies

C. Research studies

答案：请关注【九八五题库】微信公众号，发送题目获取正确答案。

14. 4. The description below can be judged as （ ）. Medical experts have identified sugary drinks as one of the major contributing factors in increasing levels of obesity.

A. an argument based on evidence

B. supporting evidence

C. evidence from a cited source

D. an unsupported claim

答案：请关注【九八五题库】微信公众号，发送题目获取正确答案。

15. 5. Match the Discussing Sentence in Critical Reading text below with its Function. The survey of biostatisticians found that knowledge of fraudulent projects is surprisingly common. ( )

A. Briefly summarize the results of each problem or hypothesis tested in your paper and assert their general application.

B. Restate the importance of your study and its findings by comparing it with results from previous research.

C. Begin the section by briefly restating the study’s main results.

答案：请关注【九八五题库】微信公众号，发送题目获取正确答案。

16. 6. Which is the best example of a sentence found in the Discussion? ( )

A. 54 men ages 30-39 were placed in wooden chairs.

B. The spectrometer readings were 58.99 and 58.59 nanometers respectively.

C. Cancer is a leading cause of death in the United States.

D. Researchers should place the slides under a 300x microscope.

答案：请关注【九八五题库】微信公众号，发送题目获取正确答案。

17. 7. Which is not proper for constructing an Abstract? ( )

A. To State the research objectives.

B. To present citations from many references.

C. To Summarize the most important results.

D. To State the biggest conclusions and significance.

答案：请关注【九八五题库】微信公众号，发送题目获取正确答案。

18. 8. Which of the tense form given below can properly complete the sentence of an abstract? The management of new service development (NSD)（ ）an important competitive concern in many service industries.

A. has become

B. became

C. becomes

答案：请关注【九八五题库】微信公众号，发送题目获取正确答案。

19. 9. Choose the best word or expression to complete the sentences. Plant growth is（ ）dependent on conditions such as temperature and rainfall.

A. primary

B. primarily

C. preliminary

D. preliminarily

答案：请关注【九八五题库】微信公众号，发送题目获取正确答案。

20. 10. Which of the following examples present the strong modality?

A. It seems that scientific misconduct has plagued colleges and universities for generations.

B. Scientific misconduct might have plagued colleges and universities for generations.

C. Scientific misconduct has been plaguing colleges and universities for generations

答案：请关注【九八五题库】微信公众号，发送题目获取正确答案。

21. 1. The reasons for the popularity of wet nursing include the following except __________

A. Aristocratic women worried that breast-feeding would ruin their figures.

B. It was a better deal for a middle-class family to employ a wet nurse.

C. It was a well organized profession with contracts and laws.

D. Breastfeeding prevented many women from social activities.

答案：请关注【九八五题库】微信公众号，发送题目获取正确答案。

22. 2. The following factors accounted for the steady decline in breastfeeding in 1950s and 1960s except___

A. The evolution of formula and the efficacy proved by scientific research

B. The availability of animal’s milk

C. Aggressive marketing of formulas in developing countries

D. Recommendations from the physicians

答案：请关注【九八五题库】微信公众号，发送题目获取正确答案。

23. 3. What is not included in an argument mapping?

A. premises

B. conclusion

C. rebuttals

D. hypothesis

答案：请关注【九八五题库】微信公众号，发送题目获取正确答案。

24. 4. The phrase “for the reason” indicates the following statement is a __

A. conclusion

B. premise

答案：请关注【九八五题库】微信公众号，发送题目获取正确答案。

25. 5. Methodology is ________ for using a particular research method. Research method provides __________of how a study is conducted or how data are collected.

A. the justification, the technical details

B. the “how- to” manual, the know-how manual

答案：请关注【九八五题库】微信公众号，发送题目获取正确答案。

26. 6. What information should be given in the methods section :

A. Participants

B. Materials

C. Procedure

D. All of the above

答案：请关注【九八五题库】微信公众号，发送题目获取正确答案。

27. 7. Which one is acceptable in academic writing?

A. Rhetoric questions

B. Contractions

C. Cliches and idioms

D. Passive voice

答案：请关注【九八五题库】微信公众号，发送题目获取正确答案。

28. 8. According to Fred, which of the following is not the feature of the formal style in academic writing?

A. Complex sentences

B. Obscure terms

C. A scholarly vocabulary

D. Consistently serious tone.

答案：请关注【九八五题库】微信公众号，发送题目获取正确答案。

29. 9. Nominalizaiton is an effective way to achieve the following except ____

A. increasing the density of meaning

B. making the writing concise

C. adding more impersonal tone

D. changing the meaning of a sentence

答案：请关注【九八五题库】微信公众号，发送题目获取正确答案。

30. 10. The word “conversion” in the revised version is a nominalizaiton of the word “________” in the original text.

A. turn

B. add

C. solve

D. store

答案：请关注【九八五题库】微信公众号，发送题目获取正确答案。

31. 1. According to the AIM principle of deciding on a topic, which of the following topics is a better choice for a research?

A. The Impact of Genetically Engineering

B. Genetically Engineering

C. The Impact of Genetically Engineering on Agricultural Practice

D. The Positive Impact of Genetically Engineering

答案：请关注【九八五题库】微信公众号，发送题目获取正确答案。

32. 2. Which of the following situations is not considered to be plagiarism?

A. The idea is what I have learned in class or textbooks without referencing.

B. I use another person’s ideas without referencing or acknowledging the source.

C. I use another person’s manner of expression or research methods without referencing.

D. I use another person’s line of thinking, not exact words or sentences without referencing.

答案：请关注【九八五题库】微信公众号，发送题目获取正确答案。

33. 3. If there are two authors in a source, which one is the correct referencing form?

A. It is important to debate local history and cultures and engage in neighborhood improvement projects (Evans, 2001; Borrup, 2006)

B. There is growing concern over the use of psychological testing in elementary schools (Albright & Glennon, 1982).

C. The popularity of the textbook is “due to its focus on the issue of animal rights” (Clinton et al., 1999).

答案：请关注【九八五题库】微信公众号，发送题目获取正确答案。

34. 4. Among the three citation methods, which method is the most convenient way?

A. paraphrasing

B. quoting

C. summarizing

D. synthesizing

答案：请关注【九八五题库】微信公众号，发送题目获取正确答案。

35. 5. Which of the quoting sentences is considered to be the information-focused version of quoting？

A. Carroll (2002) claims that it is necessary to spent time clarifying the definitions of plagiarism because “plagiarism is one form of cheating.”

B. We all agree that “time spent clarifying definitions is usually time well spent”, because “plagiarism is one form of cheating.” (Carroll, 2002)

答案：请关注【九八五题库】微信公众号，发送题目获取正确答案。

36. 6. What content will be included in the Result Section of an academic paper?

A. The specific statistics obtained from the survey.

B. The conclusion of the whole research.

C. The information of the author.

D. The presentation of the results obtained from the investigation.

答案：请关注【九八五题库】微信公众号，发送题目获取正确答案。

37. 7. To identify the author’s motives or the purpose of writing, what question can you ask?

A. What is the main argument of the writing?

B. Is the author serous or playful?

C. What is the conclusion of the writing?

D. What is the reason for the author’s presumption?

答案：请关注【九八五题库】微信公众号，发送题目获取正确答案。

38. 8. To reach your own conclusion about the issue or the article, what question can you ask?

A. What is the author’s tone?

B. What is the evidence to support the author’s opinion?

C. What is the final conclusion of the article?

D. Are the sources of information reliable?

答案：请关注【九八五题库】微信公众号，发送题目获取正确答案。

39. 9. Which of the following items is not the important criteria of an appropriate research topic?

A. Manageability

B. Tradition

C. Importance

D. Adequacy

答案：请关注【九八五题库】微信公众号，发送题目获取正确答案。

40. 10. What is the standardized format of academic research papers?

A. IMRAD

B. UNESCO

C. SAT

D. TESTL

答案：请关注【九八五题库】微信公众号，发送题目获取正确答案。

41. 1. What is Chinese commitment in dealing with carbon neutrality?

A. China will reduce greenhouse gas emissions 60 percent by 2050.

B. Chinese government will invest established technologies.

C. Chinese government will enhance public awareness of climate issues.

D. Chinese transportation will continue use internal combustion vehicles.

答案：请关注【九八五题库】微信公众号，发送题目获取正确答案。

42. 2. Which one of the following is primary source?

A. a renowned professor's lecture

B. news from websites

C. government documents

D. first-hand filed studies

答案：请关注【九八五题库】微信公众号，发送题目获取正确答案。

43. 3. What are the consequences of global warming?

A. melting glaciers

B. rising sea levels

C. commonly happened allergies

D. animal extinction

答案：请关注【九八五题库】微信公众号，发送题目获取正确答案。

44. 4. Which verbs can collocate with the noun word "concept"?

A. develop

B. examine

C. conduct

D. introduce

答案：请关注【九八五题库】微信公众号，发送题目获取正确答案。

45. 5. What are the two DONTS that you need to pay attention when paraphrasing.

A. Do not change any of the original information.

B. Do not change the sentence order.

C. Do not use the impersonal structure.

D. Do not remove any ideas or add.

答案：请关注【九八五题库】微信公众号，发送题目获取正确答案。

46. 6. The Ecological Footprint is a tool which helps us measure how large the area is that we have set our feet on.

答案：请关注【九八五题库】微信公众号，发送题目获取正确答案。

47. 7. Words like attribute to, account for, as a consequence can be used to convey the meaning of cause and effect.

答案：请关注【九八五题库】微信公众号，发送题目获取正确答案。

48. 8. Carbon neutrality means having absolute zero carbon dioxide emissions.

答案：请关注【九八五题库】微信公众号，发送题目获取正确答案。

49. 9. Premises are assertions that will lead the reader to the argument.

答案：请关注【九八五题库】微信公众号，发送题目获取正确答案。

50. 10. In a deductive argument, if the premise is true, then the conclusion may be ture or not.

答案：请关注【九八五题库】微信公众号，发送题目获取正确答案。

51. 1. Which of the following plant products is not typical genetically modified foods appeared in the early 1990s market?

A. soybean

B. potato

C. corn

D. cotton seed oil

答案：请关注【九八五题库】微信公众号，发送题目获取正确答案。

52. 2. Which of the following statements is not considered as advantages of genetically modified food?

A. Genetically modified crops have natural resistance against pests.

B. Genetically engineered crops can be grown at places with unfavorable climatic conditions.

C. Genetically modified food has an increased shelf life and so there is less fear of food getting rotten quickly.

D. Genetically modified food sells at a relatively low prices at supermarkets.

答案：请关注【九八五题库】微信公众号，发送题目获取正确答案。

53. 3. What is the hidden assumption behind the statement “Cloning human beings is wrong because it is unnatural”?

A. Whatever that is unnatural is wrong.

B. Cloning human being is wrong.

C. Cloning human being is unnatural.

D. Whatever that is wrong is unnatural.

答案：请关注【九八五题库】微信公众号，发送题目获取正确答案。

54. 4. What are the common features of hidden assumption?

A. Hidden assumption is closely related to common faith and beliefs.

B. Hidden assumptions are not necessarily correct.

C. Hidden assumptions are conscious and out of common sense.

D. Hidden assumptions are often implicit and taken for granted.

答案：请关注【九八五题库】微信公众号，发送题目获取正确答案。

55. 5. Which of the following statements is not the significance for a researcher to write a literature review?

A. Summarizing the existing research.

B. Reveals points of consensus and disagreement

C. Illustrate the authors’ research questions.

D. Reveal the gaps and open questions.

答案：请关注【九八五题库】微信公众号，发送题目获取正确答案。

56. 6. Which of the following statements are not characteristic features of reading literature critically?

A. Examine the evidence or arguments.

B. Check out the significance of the studies.

C. Examine the interpretations made in the literature review.

D. Decide to what extent you are prepared to accept the author’s arguments.

答案：请关注【九八五题库】微信公众号，发送题目获取正确答案。

57. 7. Which is the very first step of starting writing a successful synthesis?

A. Summarize the relevant content in each source.

B. Remember to acknowledge the sources.

C. Read actively to find connections between different sources.

D. Find relevant sources about the topic.

答案：请关注【九八五题库】微信公众号，发送题目获取正确答案。

58. 8. Which of the following transition words suggest comparison?

A. not only…but also…

B. in contrast

C. on the other hand

D. on the contrary

答案：请关注【九八五题库】微信公众号，发送题目获取正确答案。

59. 9. In what situation should reporting verbs be used as present simple tense?

A. Presenting the results of past research.

B. For recent articles and books.

C. Showing the significance of the research.

D. Illustrating the research methodology.

答案：请关注【九八五题库】微信公众号，发送题目获取正确答案。

60. 10. What neutral reporting verbs should you use if you feel neutral about the source you are citing?

A. claim

B. accuse

C. question

D. acknowledge

答案：请关注【九八五题库】微信公众号，发送题目获取正确答案。

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