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中国大学MOOC大学英语（四）— 2023级作业答案

大学英语（四）— 2023级

学校: 九八五题库

学校: 超星学习通

题目如下：

1. 1. Which of the following is NOT an essential part of a formal letter? ______.

A. The post script

B. The body

C. The salutation

D. The heading

答案: The post script

2. 2. In the complimentary close, which word should be capitalized? ______.

A. The latter

B. Both

C. Neither

D. The former

答案: The former

3. 3. If the applicant is an undergraduate, which part should usually be stressed in his/her application letter for admission besides the major? ______.

A. Age

B. Work experience

C. Main courses

D. Family members

答案: Main courses

4. 4. What are the objectives of an application letter for admission? ______.

A. To express what the applicant will do to follow-up or his/her determination

B. To explain why the applicant is sending a resume

C. To state what the applicant is applying for

D. To draw the addressee’s attention to the applicant’s strengths and advantages

答案: To express what the applicant will do to follow-up or his/her determination# To explain why the applicant is sending a resume# To state what the applicant is applying for# To draw the addressee’s attention to the applicant’s strengths and advantages

5. 5. When writing a formal business letter, it is not necessary to include the inside address.

答案: 错误

6. 6. In a letter in the block style, all lines are single-spaced.

答案: 错误

7. 7. It is not necessary to include a handwritten signature in a typed business letter.

答案：请关注【九八五题库】微信公众号，发送题目获取正确答案。

8. 8. An application letter should be as long and rich as possible.

答案：请关注【九八五题库】微信公众号，发送题目获取正确答案。

9. 9. Besides expressing the gratitude in the last part of the letter, the applicant may also mention the required application package that is enclosed as well.

答案：请关注【九八五题库】微信公众号，发送题目获取正确答案。

10. 10. When the applicant is introducing his/her future study plan, what information should be included? ______.

A. Major

B. Degree being pursued

C. Possible scholarships

D. Intentional research field

答案：请关注【九八五题库】微信公众号，发送题目获取正确答案。

11. 11. 【单选题】 Which of the following is NOT an essential part of a formal letter? ______.

A. The post script

B. The body

C. The salutation

D. The heading

答案：请关注【九八五题库】微信公众号，发送题目获取正确答案。

12. 12. 【单选题】 In the complimentary close, which word should be capitalized? ______.

A. The latter

B. Both

C. Neither

D. The former

答案：请关注【九八五题库】微信公众号，发送题目获取正确答案。

13. 13. 【单选题】 If the applicant is an undergraduate, which part should usually be stressed in his/her application letter for admission besides the major? ______.

A. Age

B. Work experience

C. Main courses

D. Family members

答案：请关注【九八五题库】微信公众号，发送题目获取正确答案。

14. 14. 【多选题】 What are the objectives of an application letter for admission? ______.

A. To express what the applicant will do to follow-up or his/her determination

B. To explain why the applicant is sending a resume

C. To state what the applicant is applying for

D. To draw the addressee’s attention to the applicant’s strengths and advantages

答案：请关注【九八五题库】微信公众号，发送题目获取正确答案。

15. 15. 【多选题】 When the applicant is introducing his/her future study plan, what information should be included? ______.

A. Major

B. Degree being pursued

C. Possible scholarships

D. Intentional research field

答案：请关注【九八五题库】微信公众号，发送题目获取正确答案。

16. 16. 【判断题】 When writing a formal business letter, it is not necessary to include the inside address.

答案：请关注【九八五题库】微信公众号，发送题目获取正确答案。

17. 17. 【判断题】 In a letter in the block style, all lines are single-spaced.

答案：请关注【九八五题库】微信公众号，发送题目获取正确答案。

18. 18. 【判断题】It is not necessary to include a handwritten signature in a typed business letter.

答案：请关注【九八五题库】微信公众号，发送题目获取正确答案。

19. 19. 【判断题】 An application letter should be as long and rich as possible.

答案：请关注【九八五题库】微信公众号，发送题目获取正确答案。

20. 20. 【判断题】 Besides expressing the gratitude in the last part of the letter, the applicant may also mention the required application package that is enclosed as well.

答案：请关注【九八五题库】微信公众号，发送题目获取正确答案。

21. 1. Section C：Questions 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard. Q16. What is Maire Kondo's TV show about？

A. Tidying up one's home

B. Reading books of wisdom

C. Donating to charity

D. Sharing with others

答案：请关注【九八五题库】微信公众号，发送题目获取正确答案。

22. 2. Q17. What things can be kept in one's home, according to Maire Kondo?

A. Things that occupy little space

B. Things that are becoming rare

C. Things that make one happy

D. Things that cost a lot of money

答案：请关注【九八五题库】微信公众号，发送题目获取正确答案。

23. 3. Q18. What do we learn about one used bookstore this January?

A. It did little business because of the unusual cold weather

B. It received an incredibly large number of donated books

C. It sold as many as fifty boxes of books

D. It joined the city's clean-up campaign

答案：请关注【九八五题库】微信公众号，发送题目获取正确答案。

24. 1. Questions1 and 2 are based on the news report you have just heard. Q1: What has caused the thick clouds in the photos taken by a NASA satellite?

A. Ship traffic in the Atlantic.

B. Warm currents in the ocean.

C. Exhaust from cars in Europe.

D. Particles emitted by power plants.

答案：请关注【九八五题库】微信公众号，发送题目获取正确答案。

25. 2. Q2: What do NASA officials think about the thick clouds?

A. They need to be taken seriously.

B. They have a huge effect on fishery.

C. They might be causing trouble to air fights.

D. They may be affecting the world's climate.

答案：请关注【九八五题库】微信公众号，发送题目获取正确答案。

26. 1. Questions 22 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard. Q22 What were the college students in both groups required to do in the study?

A. To solve word search puzzles.

B. To send smart phone messages.

C. To test their eyesight using a phone app.

D. To install some audio equipment in a lab.

答案：请关注【九八五题库】微信公众号，发送题目获取正确答案。

27. 2. Q23 What do we learn about many of the students in the second test group after the phone ring?

A. They could not go on until the ringing stopped.

B. They could no longer concentrate on their task.

C. They grabbed the phone and called back right away.

D. They asked their experimenter to hang up the phone.

答案：请关注【九八五题库】微信公众号，发送题目获取正确答案。

28. 3. Question 24: According to the passage, what is the most dramatic impact of smartphone use?

A. A rise In emotional problems.

B. A decline in sports activities.

C. A reduction in the amount of sleep.

D. A decline in academic performance.

答案：请关注【九八五题库】微信公众号，发送题目获取正确答案。

29. 4. Question 25: What does the speaker suggest people do?

A. Protect the eyesight of the younger generation.

B. Take effective measures to raise productivity.

C. Realize the disruptive effects of technology.

D. Ensure they have sufficient sleep every day.

答案：请关注【九八五题库】微信公众号，发送题目获取正确答案。

30. 1. When the applicant introduces the qualifications and potential contribution in an application letter for employment, it is crucial that they ______.

A. are as many as possible

B. are connected with the job requirements

C. can be overstated a little bit

D. are stated briefly

答案：请关注【九八五题库】微信公众号，发送题目获取正确答案。

31. 2. Unity is especially important for an application letter because ______.

A. it makes the application letter easy to read

B. it can grab the interest of the recruiter

C. it makes sure each sentence supports the applicant’s statement that he/she is qualified for the job

D. it shows the applicant’s writing ability

答案：请关注【九八五题库】微信公众号，发送题目获取正确答案。

32. 3. The most important purpose of the last paragraph is to ______.

A. leave a deep impression

B. ask for an interview

C. express gratitude

D. signal the end of the letter

答案：请关注【九八五题库】微信公众号，发送题目获取正确答案。

33. 4. What does an application letter for admission and that for employment share in common? ______.

A. The basic purpose

B. The emphasis

C. The structure

D. The format

答案：请关注【九八五题库】微信公众号，发送题目获取正确答案。

34. 5. What characteristics should a well-written application letter for employment have? ______.

A. Telling what the applicant is qualified for or capable of

B. Being specific, passionate, and interesting

C. Being carefully checked and neatly typed

D. Being long, detailed, and serious

答案：请关注【九八五题库】微信公众号，发送题目获取正确答案。

35. 6. In an application letter, it is not polite to address the recruiter directly even if his/her name and title are given.

答案：请关注【九八五题库】微信公众号，发送题目获取正确答案。

36. 7. It is okay to mention some detailed information about the company or organization at the beginning of an application letter for employment in order to capture the interest of the addressee.

答案：请关注【九八五题库】微信公众号，发送题目获取正确答案。

37. 8. There are usually three parts in an application letter for employment as in a classic five-paragraph essay.

答案：请关注【九八五题库】微信公众号，发送题目获取正确答案。

38. 9. The applicant should state clearly the job position he/she is applying for in the beginning of the letter.

答案：请关注【九八五题库】微信公众号，发送题目获取正确答案。

39. 10. It is quite important to build a connection between the applicant’s qualifications and the job requirements.

答案：请关注【九八五题库】微信公众号，发送题目获取正确答案。

40. 1. The essential purpose of a personal statement is to ______.

A. display the distinct personality or life experience of the applicant

B. introduce the basic information of the applicant

C. prove that the applicant is a qualified candidate

D. ask for an interview

答案：请关注【九八五题库】微信公众号，发送题目获取正确答案。

41. 2. In a personal statement, in order to leave a deep impression on the reader, the applicant could restate his/her ______.

A. resolutions or ambitions

B. enthusiasm to participate in the program

C. experiences or accomplishments

D. all of the above

答案：请关注【九八五题库】微信公众号，发送题目获取正确答案。

42. 3. The major difference of a personal statement from an application letter is that ______.

A. it is usually not a compulsory document

B. it is more flexible in both format and content

C. it tends to be shorter

D. it sounds more subjective

答案：请关注【九八五题库】微信公众号，发送题目获取正确答案。

43. 4. In order to grab the reader’s attention at the beginning of the personal statement, the applicant might ______.

A. introduce the current degree or position

B. state the motivation to apply for the program

C. explain where he/she learned about the program

D. mention who recommended it

答案：请关注【九八五题库】微信公众号，发送题目获取正确答案。

44. 5. Usually a well-composed personal statement has a body that contains at least three paragraphs, stating respectively ______.

A. the personal experiences

B. the purpose of writing it

C. the educational background

D. why the applicant should be accepted

答案：请关注【九八五题库】微信公众号，发送题目获取正确答案。

45. 6. Like an essay, a personal statement is usually composed of three parts: the introduction, the body, and the conclusion.

答案：请关注【九八五题库】微信公众号，发送题目获取正确答案。

46. 7. Each aspect in the body paragraph of a personal statement should be illustrated with specific examples that are relative and supportive.

答案：请关注【九八五题库】微信公众号，发送题目获取正确答案。

47. 8. Compared with an application letter, a personal statement is more direct, less flexible, and shorter.

答案：请关注【九八五题库】微信公众号，发送题目获取正确答案。

48. 9. In order to leave a deep impression on the reader, the applicant might mention his/her motivation for applying and unique characteristics in the personal statement.

答案：请关注【九八五题库】微信公众号，发送题目获取正确答案。

49. 10. In a personal statement, the applicant should sound sincere and confident yet try to avoid pretentious and vague expressions.

答案：请关注【九八五题库】微信公众号，发送题目获取正确答案。

50. 11. 【单选题】 The essential purpose of a personal statement is to ______.

A. display the distinct personality or life experience of the applicant

B. introduce the basic information of the applicant

C. prove that the applicant is a qualified candidate

D. ask for an interview

答案：请关注【九八五题库】微信公众号，发送题目获取正确答案。

51. 12. 【单选题】 In a personal statement, in order to leave a deep impression on the reader, the applicant could restate his/her ______.

A. resolutions or ambitions

B. enthusiasm to participate in the program

C. experiences or accomplishments

D. all of the above

答案：请关注【九八五题库】微信公众号，发送题目获取正确答案。

52. 13. 【单选题】 The major difference of a personal statement from an application letter is that ______.

A. it is usually not a compulsory document

B. it is more flexible in both format and content

C. it tends to be shorter

D. it sounds more subjective

答案：请关注【九八五题库】微信公众号，发送题目获取正确答案。

53. 14. 【多选题】 In order to grab the reader’s attention at the beginning of the personal statement, the applicant might ______.

A. introduce the current degree or position

B. state the motivation to apply for the program

C. explain where he/she learned about the program

D. mention who recommended it

答案：请关注【九八五题库】微信公众号，发送题目获取正确答案。

54. 15. 【多选题】 Usually a well-composed personal statement has a body that contains at least three paragraphs, stating respectively ______.

A. the personal experiences

B. the purpose of writing it

C. the educational background

D. why the applicant should be accepted

答案：请关注【九八五题库】微信公众号，发送题目获取正确答案。

55. 16. 【判断题】 Like an essay, a personal statement is usually composed of three parts: the introduction, the body, and the conclusion.

答案：请关注【九八五题库】微信公众号，发送题目获取正确答案。

56. 17. 【判断题】 Each aspect in the body paragraph of a personal statement should be illustrated with specific examples that are relative and supportive.

答案：请关注【九八五题库】微信公众号，发送题目获取正确答案。

57. 18. 【判断题】 Compared with an application letter, a personal statement is more direct, less flexible, and shorter.

答案：请关注【九八五题库】微信公众号，发送题目获取正确答案。

58. 19. 【判断题】 In order to leave a deep impression on the reader, the applicant might mention his/her motivation for applying and unique characteristics in the personal statement.

答案：请关注【九八五题库】微信公众号，发送题目获取正确答案。

59. 20. 【判断题】 In a personal statement, the applicant should sound sincere and confident yet try to avoid pretentious and vague expressions.

答案：请关注【九八五题库】微信公众号，发送题目获取正确答案。

60. 1. Which of the following statements correctly describe “Cultural Differences in Writing” ? ______.

A. Chinese essays are different from English essays in structures and rhetoric

B. Different cultures have almost the same writing conventions

C. Different cultures have same ideas about what constitutes "good writing"

D. We don’t need to consider native speakers’ expectation when we write in English

答案：请关注【九八五题库】微信公众号，发送题目获取正确答案。

61. 2. English writers are more “direct” than Chinese writers means that ______.

A. Chinese writers don’t express their points in writing

B. English writers often state the main idea at the end of a paragraph

C. English writers often place their central idea in the introductory paragraph

D. Chinese writers often express their purpose when they start an essay

答案：请关注【九八五题库】微信公众号，发送题目获取正确答案。

62. 3. What are the common features of “Good Writing”? ______.

A. It uses difficult words

B. It makes a point

C. It has solid evidence

D. It is well-organized

答案：请关注【九八五题库】微信公众号，发送题目获取正确答案。

63. 4. We could read English Essays in ______.

A. science fiction books

B. professional journals

C. news papers

D. magazines

答案：请关注【九八五题库】微信公众号，发送题目获取正确答案。

64. 5. All English essays have three paragraphs.

答案：请关注【九八五题库】微信公众号，发送题目获取正确答案。

65. 6. The three-part structure refers to: the introduction, the body and the conclusion.

答案：请关注【九八五题库】微信公众号，发送题目获取正确答案。

66. 7. The introduction part gives details to support the central idea.

答案：请关注【九八五题库】微信公众号，发送题目获取正确答案。

67. 8. The concluding paragraph provides a satisfying sense of closure.

答案：请关注【九八五题库】微信公众号，发送题目获取正确答案。

68. 9. You could expand five-paragraph essay format to any length.

答案：请关注【九八五题库】微信公众号，发送题目获取正确答案。

69. 10. 【单选题】 Which of the following statements correctly describe “Cultural Differences in Writing” ? ______.

A. Chinese essays are different from English essays in structures and rhetoric

B. Different cultures have almost the same writing conventions

C. Different cultures have same ideas about what constitutes "good writing"

D. We don’t need to consider native speakers’ expectation when we write in English

答案：请关注【九八五题库】微信公众号，发送题目获取正确答案。

70. 11. 【单选题】 English writers are more “direct” than Chinese writers means that ______.

A. Chinese writers don’t express their points in writing

B. English writers often state the main idea at the end of a paragraph

C. English writers often place their central idea in the introductory paragraph

D. Chinese writers often express their purpose when they start an essay

答案：请关注【九八五题库】微信公众号，发送题目获取正确答案。

71. 12. 【多选题】 What are the common features of “Good Writing”? ______.

A. It uses difficult words

B. It makes a point

C. It has solid evidence

D. It is well-organized

答案：请关注【九八五题库】微信公众号，发送题目获取正确答案。

72. 13. 【多选题】 We could read English Essays in ______.

A. science fiction books

B. professional journals

C. news papers

D. magazines

答案：请关注【九八五题库】微信公众号，发送题目获取正确答案。

73. 14. 【判断题】 All English essays have three paragraphs.

答案：请关注【九八五题库】微信公众号，发送题目获取正确答案。

74. 15. 【判断题】 The three-part structure refers to: the introduction, the body and the conclusion.

答案：请关注【九八五题库】微信公众号，发送题目获取正确答案。

75. 16. 【判断题】 The introduction part gives details to support the central idea.

答案：请关注【九八五题库】微信公众号，发送题目获取正确答案。

76. 17. 【判断题】 The concluding paragraph provides a satisfying sense of closure.

答案：请关注【九八五题库】微信公众号，发送题目获取正确答案。

77. 18. 【判断题】 You could expand five-paragraph essay format to any length.

答案：请关注【九八五题库】微信公众号，发送题目获取正确答案。

78. 1. Which of the following statements about thesis statement is not true? ______.

A. It helps to organize and develop the ideas of the essay

B. It indicates the writer's purpose

C. It can be anyone else' idea

D. It provides a map to the essay

答案：请关注【九八五题库】微信公众号，发送题目获取正确答案。

79. 2. In what aspect the three-pronged thesis statement is different from the central idea one? _____.

A. Essay map

B. Precise opinion

C. Limited subject

D. The length of sentence

答案：请关注【九八五题库】微信公众号，发送题目获取正确答案。

80. 3. What should be avoided when composing thesis statement? _____

A. A vague question

B. A very specific topic

C. A declarative statement

D. A precise opinion

答案：请关注【九八五题库】微信公众号，发送题目获取正确答案。

81. 4. What are the functions of thesis statement? ______.

A. It presents the central idea

B. It restates the main ideas at the end of an essay

C. It helps the writer to organize and develop the ideas

D. It indicates the writer’s purpose

答案：请关注【九八五题库】微信公众号，发送题目获取正确答案。

82. 5. What are the features of thesis statement? ______.

A. It is in the introductory paragraph

B. Thesis statement is a paragraph

C. The language should be very specific

D. The opinion is clearly defined and directed

答案：请关注【九八五题库】微信公众号，发送题目获取正确答案。

83. 6. A thesis statement may contain one or two main points.

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84. 7. A thesis statement can be a question.

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85. 8. Writers prefer central-idea thesis statement than three-pronged one.

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86. 9. The limited topic means a very broad topic.

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87. 10. Thesis statement can not be a statement of fact.

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88. 11. 【单选题】 Which of the following statements about thesis statement is not true? ______.

A. It helps to organize and develop the ideas of the essay

B. It indicates the writer's purpose

C. It can be anyone else' idea

D. It provides a map to the essay

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89. 12. 【单选题】 In what aspect the three-pronged thesis statement is different from the central idea one? _____.

A. Essay map

B. Precise opinion

C. Limited subject

D. The length of sentence

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90. 13. 【单选题】 What should be avoided when composing thesis statement? _____

A. A vague question

B. A very specific topic

C. A declarative statement

D. A precise opinion

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91. 14. 【多选题】 What are the functions of thesis statement? ______.

A. It presents the central idea

B. It restates the main ideas at the end of an essay

C. It helps the writer to organize and develop the ideas

D. It indicates the writer’s purpose

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92. 15. 【多选题】 What are the features of thesis statement? ______.

A. It is in the introductory paragraph

B. Thesis statement is a paragraph

C. The language should be very specific

D. The opinion is clearly defined and directed

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93. 16. 【判断题】 A thesis statement may contain one or two main points.

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94. 17. 【判断题】 A thesis statement can be a question.

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95. 18. 【判断题】 Writers prefer central-idea thesis statement than three-pronged one.

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96. 19. 【判断题】 The limited topic means a very broad topic.

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97. 20. 【判断题】 Thesis statement can not be a statement of fact.

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98. 1. Questions 1 and 2 are based on the news report you have just heard. Q1: What is reported in the news?

A. Many people have been attacked by Devil Firefish

B. The Mediterranean is a natural habitat of Devil Firefish

C. Invasive species are driving away certain native species

D. A deadly fish has been spotted in the Mediterranean water

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99. 2. Q2: What is the environmentalists’ concern of the spread of Devil Firefish in the Mediterranean?

A. It could badly pollute the surrounding waters.

B. It could pose a threat to other marine species

C. It could disrupt the food chains there

D. It could add to greenhouse emissions

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100. 1. Questions three and four are based on the news report you have just heard. Q3: For what purpose, did the staff at the supermarket in Melbourne sign a letter？

A. To appeal for higher wages

B. To demand better health care

C. To call for a permanent security guard

D. To dismiss the bad-tempered supervision

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101. 2. Q4:What did the spokesman of the supermarket say, regarding the employees' demand?

A. It had already taken strong action

B. It would put customers’ needs first

C. It would take their appeal seriously

D. It was seeking help from the police

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102. 1. 翻译连线

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