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中国大学MOOC学术英语综合与听说作业答案

学术英语综合与听说

学校: 九八五题库

学校: 超星学习通

题目如下:

1. 1. Which one is not the language features of academic paper?

A. accuracy

B. clarity

C. uninformative

D. conciseness

答案: uninformative

2. 2. The noun form of the word “redundant” is .

A. redundance

B. redundancy

C. redundanse

D. redundansy

答案: redundancy

3. 3. Which of the following refers to the round colored part that surrounds the pupil of your eye?

A. sclera

B. iris

C. meninx

D. arachnoid

答案: iris

4. 4. Which of the following means higher than normal number of eosinophils, a specific type of white blood cell?

A. eosinopenia

B. eosinophobia

C. eosinophilia

D. eosinocyte

答案: eosinophilia

5. 5. Which of the following has a word-forming element meaning “swelling”?

A. oncologist

B. sclerosis

C. carcinoma

D. cirrhosis

答案: oncologist

6. 6. The word “cirrhosis” was coined with -osis and Greek kirros, which means ( ).

A. hardening

B. swelling

C. red-yellow, yellow-brown

D. inflammation

答案: red-yellow, yellow-brown

7. 7. Which of the following has a word-forming element meaning “black”?

A. eosinophil

B. cirrhosis

C. leukemia

D. melanoma

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8. 8. Which of the following medical eponyms is not named after a particular person?

A. Parkinson’s disease

B. Alzheimer’s disease

C. Lyme disease

D. Down syndrome

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9. 9. Which of the following refers to a medical doctor who specializes in mental health?

A. oncologist

B. psychiatrist

C. pharmacist

D. neurologist

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10. 10. Which of the following has a word-forming element meaning “adolescence”?

A. pediatrics

B. geriatrics

C. gerontology

D. hebephrenia

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11. 11. If the author disagrees with the reviewers’ suggestions, he may use the following expressions Except .

A. Thank you your suggestion, but I do think that...

B. This is a nice suggestion for the interpretation of the data. However, we would prefer to...

C. What you suggested is unreasonable, I can’t accept it and I will not review either.

D. We thank the reviewers for their constructive comments. Now we have new evidence that...

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12. 12. Which of the following has a word-forming element meaning “time”?

A. consanguine

B. chondriome

C. chronology

D. chromosome

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13. 13. Which of the following refers to an abnormal condition of sleep in which motor acts (such as walking) are performed?

A. somnolent

B. insomnia

C. somnambulate

D. somnambulism

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14. 14. Which of the following refers to the pathological repetition of the actions of other people as if echoing them?

A. echoencephalogram

B. echopraxia

C. echolalia

D. echoic

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15. 15. Which of the following refers to psychotherapy that facilitates suggestion, reeducation, or analysis by hypnosis?

A. hypnotic

B. dehypnotizep

C. hypnotherapy

D. hypocalcia

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16. 16. Which of the following is used figuratively to solve a significant, multi-faceted problem?

A. pancreas

B. pandemic

C. panesthetic

D. panacea

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17. 17. Which of the following refers to the excessive development of an organ or part?

A. hypertrophy

B. oligotrophy

C. dystrophy

D. hematotroph

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18. 18. Which of the following refers to the first cervical vertebra (atlas) of the human body?

A. Menoetius

B. Titans

C. Tartarus

D. Atlas

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19. 19. Which of the following refers to a surgical incision of a sphincter?

A. sphincteralgia

B. sphincteroplast

C. sphincterectomy

D. sphincterotomy

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20. 20. The following sentences are appropriate when the author wants to know the present status of the manuscript Except___.

A. We hope you are able to encourage the reviewers to respond in a timely fashion.

B. It’s more than two months since I sent you my manuscript entitled“XXX”, but I haven’t received any information about it.

C. I would greatly appreciate your kindness if you could let me know the present status of my paper.

D. I can’t wait any more if you don’t give me a definite date for my manuscript.

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21. 21. The title “The Study of the dynamics of ammonia metabolism in man” is very concise and needs no revision.

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22. 22. Subtitles can’t be used to highlight the method or nature of a study.

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23. 23. Words like “report”, “observation” and “nature” can be omitted in the English Title of an academic paper.

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24. 24. The present simple tense is often used to explain the purpose of this article.

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25. 25. In the introduction part, the author can point out the limitations of the study background.

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26. 26. In a cover letter, the names of excluded reviewers can be suggested by the author.

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27. 27. In reply to the reviewer’s response, you may directly say you disagree with his opinion about your paper.

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28. 28. Descriptive abstracts are often used in medical research paper.

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29. 29. An abstract of a paper published in The New England Journal of Medicine is often composed of four parts.

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30. 30. Information about materials and methods adopted is elaborated in the Methods section of a medical research paper.

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31. 31. Subheadings are often used in a well-written Methods section.

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32. 32. In the Results section of a medical research paper,authors prefer to use passive voice.

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33. 33. In the Results section tables and figures are assigned numbers separately.

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34. 34. In the Discussion section of a medical research paper authors interpret the research findings.

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35. 35. In the Discussion section of a medical research paper authors avoid mentioning the limitations or shortcomings of their research.

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36. 36. Atropine, derived from the Greek mythology of the goddess of fate,Atropos, was in charge of life and death.

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37. 37. Authors present both the desired results and the negative results of their research in the Results section.

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38. 38. The word“oedema”in British English or“edema”in American English is from the same Latin word for swelling.

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39. 39. The author can make comments about the previous studies in the introduction part.

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40. 40. Citations and footnotes can be used in an abstract.

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