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轻松解决学习难题!

中国大学MOOC2024-2025-1大学英语Ⅲ网络自主学习课程作业答案

2024-2025-1大学英语Ⅲ网络自主学习课程

学校: 九八五题库

学校: 超星学习通

题目如下：

1. 1.

答案: 1910# 1943# 1968# 1973# 1976# 2000# 2011# 2008

2. 1. Brazilian families are much bigger today.

答案: 错误

3. 2. The causes for the changes include where people live, when people get married, and the number of homes that have a TV.

答案: 正确

4. 1. Population growth is by 1.4% each year.

答案: decreasing

5. 2. The difficult driving conditions ________several accidents.

答案: caused

6. 3. Walking is a______form of exercise in Britain.

答案: popular

7. 4. He’s been______for so long now, I don’t think he’ll ever marry.

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8. 5. This song by the______composer Antonio Carlos Jobim first became famous in the early 1960s.

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9. 1. In the past, Brazilian family sizes were much larger than today. In the 1990s, family size suddenly 1. . What is causing these changes? In the past, people 2. in their early twenties. Today, many young men and women are going to school and getting a job first. They get married and have families later. In 1980, only about 3. all homes had a television. Today, most homes have a TV, and evening shows called novelas are very 4. . The men and women on these shows are single or 5. . They have exciting lives. People watching want this life, too.

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10. 1. What does the recent study say? The recent study says that 1.______ people today are 2.______ worldwide.

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11. 2. Which country does researcher Eric Klinenberg report about?

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12. 1. Like any good parents, the Chambers must 1. the pups with care and love, and teach them all they need to know. For baby otters, this includes a bath and some 2 . Then it’s bedtime. The little otters climb into their parents’ bed, where 3. , they can rest for the night. A few months later, Babyface and Little Paddles are 4. . Instead of bottles of milk, Glenn makes a healthy meal of 5. , and for a fun snack, a piece of fish 6. in the bottom of a cup. Once mealtime is over, the otters get back to what they love best: 7. . Today they are playing their favorite game: 8. in the bathroom.

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13. 1. What did the would-be rescuers do to save the boy? What about the author? (Paras. 7-9) The would-be rescuer fought against the 1._______, but the situation was 2_______. With the water’s 3._______, they’d never get to him in time. I 4_______ the situation and realized — the jetty! The boy was close to it; maybe I could help from there.

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14. 1. What were the results of their saving measures? (Para. 10) They had 1_______the waves and weren’t making any 2_______. I was the only one who saw that going out on the jetty was the fastest way to reach the 3_______ boy.

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15. 1. What was the beach of Mediterranean Sea known for? (Para. 1) ___________ rip currents

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16. 2. How did the author feel when he saw the sea? (Para. 2) ______ to his stomach

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17. 1. What were the symptoms of fear? Water! My palms got 1_______ and my stomach felt 2_______, symptoms of my fear. I 3_______.

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18. 1. At the ridge of the jetty, I 1_________ around, 2___________ I’d see an athletic swimmer 3_______________ the rough water toward the boy. 4____________, no one was there. I turned back out to the sea to see the boy 5_______________________ about 25 yards away from me. 6____________ a deep breath, I 7________________________. As soon as I jumped in, I felt like I was back in that pool, 8__________, 9__________, 10__________.

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19. 1. How did the author feel when he stopped short? (Para. 11) I was _________________, but I ________________ move forward with this __________________.

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20. 1. How did the boy respond when the author grabbed him? (Para. 13) The boy1_______ , eyes wide with 2_______, 3_______ and 4_______ against him.

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21. 1. What kind of incredible things the author realized when they were safe? (Para. 16) I was no longer afraid. That absence of 1_______ was a moment of 2_______!

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22. 1. I’d always 1.______ water and been a 2._______ swimmer until last summer, when I’d decided to climb up to 3.________________________ at the pool. I’d 4._________ from that height and hit the water with an 5.________________. The air was 6.________ from my lungs and I 7.____________. The next thing I knew, my brother was pulling my 8.________ body out of the pool. From then on, my 9._____ wouldn’t 10.________; I was absolutely 11.______________.

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23. 1. When Jack gets into bed, he thinks there’s somebody hiding under the bed.

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24. 2. As Jack lies under the bed, there must be somebody sleeping on top of it.

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25. 3. The doctor asks Jack to see him three times a week for two years to cure his fears.

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26. 4. The doctor charges Jack $200 a visit.

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27. 5. Jack is willing to pay the amount the doctor charges.

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28. 1. What happened when they turned back toward shore? (Para. 14) A wave 1_______ over them and the rip current 2_______ them out to the sea.

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29. 1. 别人认为重要的，并不能作为你确定目标的根据。只有你自己才知道，什么东西对你最重要。 Don’t set your goals by what other people _______ important. Only you know what is important to you.

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30. 1. 这几年中国的亿万富豪频繁出现在《福布斯》杂志排行榜上。 For years, Chinese billionaires began to _______ most frequently in Forbes magazine.

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31. 1. 大多数人都害怕公共演说。一想到要独自站在一大群听众面前讲话就会吓得不知所措。 Most people fear public speaking. They are always _______ with the thought of standing alone in front of and speaking to a large audience.

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32. 1. 为了收集论文资料，我只好啃了几十本经济学的旧书。 In order to gather material for my thesis, I had to _______ dozens of old books on economics.

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33. 1. 小男孩一见到自己的母亲，马上扑进了她的怀抱。 Seeing his mother, the boy ___________ her arms. Seeing his mother=As he saw his mother

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34. 1. 他没有努力上进的决心。 He doesn’t have the determination to _____________ in the world.

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35. 1. Kids are more likely to_______ in a situation if they believe their parents expect them to help.

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36. 1. The first lesson I learned as a newcomer for the company was never to__________the degree of difficulty I would face in career advancement.

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37. 1. Just as I started to think that I was never going to get well, the illness began to __________.

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38. 1. Whatever the decision is , I would like you to know that your department is my first choice and I ________ it a great honor if I could study in your department.

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39. 1. During one particularly__________ moment in my career, a senior colleague of mine said to me, "If you follow your dreams, the money will come. Follow the money, and you'll lose your dreams"

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40. 1. Unless we can find a way to _________nature and then invest in protecting it, our basic life-support systems are going to collapse.

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41. 1. The blizzard moved south, turning into an icy rain that __________ the airports for three days.

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42. 1. In this introduction we have diagnosed some of the causes of the illness and in the following chapters, we will draw attention to its various unpleasant_________.

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43. 1. In these days, divorce under any circumstances was socially unacceptable and there was great ________ in the family who went through it.

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44. 1. Every time she talked about being rejected in her hunt for a job, she seemed on the __________ of tears, and I would quickly switch the conversation to another topic.

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45. 1. When my car crashed into the big tree, I could feel the blood draining from my face and I wondered whether I was about to__________.

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46. 1. All kinds of questions concerning the soaring housing price begin to ____________________on cable television and the blogosphere.

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47. 1. The soldiers' rapid march was _____________by the general's command; they were uncertain whether to go back or forward.

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48. 1. A car crashed into the side of a house after the driver lose control and __________ a hedge.(树篱)

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49. 1. Charles reappeared, after half an hour's absence, and ________________an armchair, where he lay back for some time with his eyes shut.

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50. 1. No special equipment is needed other than inspring, motivating music that you can dance passionately to and ___________________.

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51. 1. As her door began to open, she _____________the telephone, and then dropped the receiver as Luke walked in.

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52. 1. 你已经被感染了 You have been _______ .

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53. 1. Jurassic Park (《侏罗纪公园》) Who directed the movie ?

A. Steve Spielberg

B. Zhang Yimou

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54. 2. Roman Holiday (《罗马假日》 Who is the leading actress of the movie?

A. Audrey Hepburn

B. Gong Li

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55. 3. The Great Dictator (《大独裁者》) Who is the actor?

A. Charlie Chaplin

B. Rowan Atkinson

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56. 4. Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon (《卧虎藏龙》) Who is the leading actress of the movie?

A. Zhang Ziyi

B. Yang Zi

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57. 1. Audrey was sixteen when the occupation ended. She and her mother returned to London. Her big break came when the French novelist Colette __________ her in a crowd and insisted that Hepburn be cast as Gigi in a Broadway(百老汇) adaptation(改编) of her novel. In spite of Hepburn’s ____________, audiences and critics alike were captivated (迷住) by her performance.

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58. 1. Subsequently, William Wyler chose her to be the lead in Roman Holiday, opposite Gregory Peck. For her role as Princess Ann, she won the 1953 Academy Award for Best Actress and began a string of box office hits. Audrey Hepburn became a goodwill ambassador and spokesperson for UNICEF in 1986. Traveling to areas ___________ famine and devastation, Hepburn worked to raise public __________ of the plight (困境) faced by children in times of crises.

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59. 1. Her commitment to improve the welfare of children across the world was intense and genuine. This commitment earned her the Presidential Medal of Freedom and the ____________ Award from the Congress on Racial Equality. Soon after her trip to Somalia in 1991, Hepburn was __________ with colon cancer. In 1993, Audrey Hepburn died at the age of 63.

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60. 1. Audrey Hepburn, as an actress, thrilled audiences with her _______ ________ in ________ films like Sabrina.

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61. 1. Despite her success in the film domain, the roles she most preferred ________ were not in movies. She was an ______ mother to her two sons and a UNICEF (the United Nations International Children's Emergency Fund) Ambassador of Goodwill serving victims in war-torn countries.

答案：请关注【九八五题库】微信公众号，发送题目获取正确答案。

62. 1. What did Audrey Hepburn suffer as a young girl in the war? hungry and ___________; her family was _________; her father ________ the family; two of her uncles were taken _________and killed; she was ______ off the street by Nazis; she escaped and ________ in a cold, foul basement full of rats.

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63. 1. Confronted with the desperate reality of her life, what did Audrey Hepburn do? (Para. 4) She refused to give up and ____________ those challenges.

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64. 1. She was _______by a producer and eventually landed a role in the film Roman Holiday. Audrey Hepburn was ___________ to an internationally famous movie star. Though she got sufferings in life, she never let her sadness _________ her or __________ her hope for a brighter future.

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65. 1. After becoming famous and wealthy, Audrey remained a _________, ________ and ______________ woman.

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66. 1. In 1988, Audrey accepted the role as a Goodwill_______ for UNICEF. she and Robby left the peace and beauty in their cozy home to __________ outreach trips into some of the most difficult places on earth.Audrey Hepburn traveled representing UNICEF, making over 50 emotionally draining and physically dangerous missions into bleak destinations to raise world_______of wars and droughts.She saw UNICEF's work as an _______, sacred force in people's lives

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67. 1. Audrey got cancer and died at 63 years of age, but she remained a great woman till the end of her life. Her passion for service is ________.

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68. 1. From Audrey’s words, we can see the majesty of her spirit of social responsibility and ________.

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69. 1. 由于遭受无休止战争的折磨，人们生活在极度贫困之中。（这里只需要填一个单词，省略了as they are ） __________ by the endless war, people live in extreme poverty.

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70. 2. 我每天都被直播课折磨。 I ______ _______ _______ live-streaming lecturing.

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71. 1. 一个月的自我隔离让我由一个做饭小白变为一个厨神。 One-month self-quarantine has _______ me ______ a cooking rookie _____ a chef.

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72. 1. 现在流传着一个新的笑话，新冠病毒让中国成为了一个厨师大国。 The new joke is that the Covid-19 has ____________ China into a nation of chefs.

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73. 1. 带着巨大的决心与勇气，他开始了独自横渡太平洋的航行。 With tremendous determination and courage, he __________ a solo voyage across the Pacific Ocean.

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74. 1. 这大学生沉浸在精彩的网游里，废寝忘食。(只填一个单词） _________ in the appealing online video game, the college student neglected his meals and sleep

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75. 1. 所有人，不管是男性还是女性，年老还是年轻，富有还是贫穷，都应参与到构建人类命运共同体的共同任务中. All people, whether they are male or female, old or young, rich or poor, should __________ the common task of establishing a community with a shared future for mankind.

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76. 1. 好老师会以身作则而不只是口头上告诉学生该做什么。 Competent teachers__________________ rather than only tell the students what to do.

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77. 1. 今年1月，武汉爆发了（被....袭击）新型冠状病毒肺炎。 In Januray, central Chinese city of Wuhan was_______ by novel coronavirus pneumonia.

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78. 1. As a number of authors point out,the urge to migrate is a(n)________ part of human nature.

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79. 1. Children should be allowed to ________those few years of innocence before they have to learn the truth about the real world.

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80. 1. He has been ______________ by a horrible disease,from which one of his best friends died two weeks ago.

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81. 1. The results of the survey are ____________ and useful despite being from a small sample.

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82. 1. The director said they needed a young actress who could__________ someone who was born unbalanced and confident at the same time.

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83. 1. Praise must be used wisely to ________ students who perform up to expectations and to encourage students to perform to maximum levels.

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84. 1. He received a(n) _____ call threatening to disclose details of his affir if he didn't pay the money.

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85. 1. The movie presents Lincoln as a strong-willed,______ man who led the US through a moral,constitutional and political crisis.

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86. 1. It is understandable that the health and welfare of their family is a(n)______ concern for this young couple.

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87. 1. Clearly, most of the students there are full-time workers who would not otherwise have been able to ______________ sustained further study.

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88. 2. The court ruled that this man ________________ his politcal rights for a further four years after he has served his 13-year sentence. rule,command, suggest ... 后面的宾语从句中，位于通常用should+动词原形（should可以省略）来表示愿望、建议、命令、请求

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89. 3. I would love to have kids. I would ______ an Oscar to see my boy at a baseball game or my girl at song recital.

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90. 4. Richard was finally released on February 4, one year and six weeks after he'd been _________.

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91. 5. She hoped Vincent would understand that he life had not been empty,because her love would ___________.

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92. 6. All people, whether be rich or poor, strong or weak, privileged or deprived,are interdependent and __________ the common task of seeking to achieve mankind's full potential.

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93. 7. In Sep 1944 he was able to return to his academic duties, but soon after the war ended he_______________ a serious illness and did relatively little research thereafter(自那以后）

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94. 8. She retired from the company where she has _________ and been a source of encouragement to others.

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95. 1. 你一直是我的人生偶像（你改变/影响了我的人生） You've been such a big ___________ on my life

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96. 2. 你需要纸巾吗？ Would you like a ________ ?

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97. 1. A: Hey, are you okay? B: No, I think I’m getting sick. I have a 1____ throat. A: You 2____ to go home and rest. B: Yeah, I think I will. A: And try drinking hot tea with 3____. B: Will that really help? A: It always works for me, and in fact, research shows that honey can 4____ a sore throat.

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98. 1. average diabetes diet extend gene immune lengthen remain The lady had stomach trouble and had to follow a strict 1_____. It’s safest to 2_____ a good distance behind, in case the car in front suddenly stops. His mental faculties fall somewhat below the 3_____. Fruit trees 4_____out over the farm fences.

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99. 2. average diabetes diet extend gene immune lengthen remain 5. 1_____ is a medical condition in which someone has too much sugar in their blood. 6.She began to walk faster, but he 2______ his stride to keep up with her. 7.A 3_____ is a part of cell in a living thing that controls what it looks like, how it grows, and how it develops. 8.Once we’ve had the disease, we’re 4_____ for life.

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100. 1. How long can humans live? In most 1_____ countries, people are now living an 2_____ of 75 years. But scientists are trying to find ways to 3_____ our lives— perhaps to 120 years or older—and to help us 4_____ young as we age. To do this, scientists are studying special groups of people around the world. These people seem to be 5_____ to certain diseases that 6._____ our lives. Some Ecuadorians, for example, have a gene that seems to prevent dangerous diseases like cancer and 7_____. Japanese American men also seem to have a special gene that lowers their chance of getting cancer and heart disease. Learning how these genes work could help 8_____ life for us all and keep us healthier, too.

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101. 1. Put the steps of the process below in order from 1–4 Attach the ear to a human. . Put the scaffold into the bioreactor to grow the ear. . Create an ear scaffold. . Add living cells and food for the cells to the scaffold.

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102. 2. Doctors put the human ear onto the mouse to see if the ear keeps its shape.

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103. 3. Doctors chose to make an ear first because ears have few blood vessels.

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104. 4. Ears are easy to make because they have a simple shape.

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105. 5. Doctors can make an artifi cial ear in only a few days..

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106. 1. 是谁擦过鼻子？　 Ｗho______ their nose?

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107. 2. 她没有任何症状，我确定她不会传染 She doesn't have any ____________. I'm sure she isn't _____________

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108. 3. 如果流感只有在症状出现后才感染．．．．　 If__________ was only _________ after __________ appear,

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109. 4. 能人们肯定会想办法干掉流鼻涕的家伙的　 Ｈomo habilis would have figured out how to kill the guy with the _______ _________.

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110. 1. 你搞什么鬼呢？ Ｗhat the _____________ are you doing?

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111. 2. 你不觉得你反应过度了吗？　 Ｄon't you think you are _________

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112. 1. 为防止进一步可能出现的国内疫情反弹,要加大无症状感染者的筛查力度,将检测范围进一步扩大至感染病例的密切接触者。 China will scale up_________ of ________ patients of COVID-19 and ________ testing to close contacts of infected patients in an effort to prevent a possible domestic ________ of the outbreak.

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113. 2. 新冠肺炎无症状感染者是指没有发烧和咳嗽等症状，但是新冠病毒检测呈阳性的人。 Asymptomatic COVID-19 patients______ those who don not show any _______, including fever and cough, but their tests for the novel coronavirus are positive.

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114. 1. 国际奥委会 ___________ ______________ ________________ (IOC)

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115. 2. 尽管新的举行日期尚未确定，　但国际奥委会表示，＂奥运会举行日期必须延期至２０２０年之后，但不得迟于２０２１夏季，以保障运动员　参与奥运会的每个人以国际社会的健康　 Ｗhile a _________ new date has not been set, the IOC said that the games " must be rescheduled to a date ________2020 but no later than summer 2021, to _________ the health of athletes, everybody （who are) _________ in the Olympic games and the________________.

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116. 3. 人类命运共同体　 a ______________ with shared destiny for mankind

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117. 1. A: In the past, fewer people used to live in 1_____. Today many more do. B: That’s a big change, and I 2_____ think it’s an 3_____. A: Why’s that? B: There are more 4._____ in a city. A: Yeah, but it’s also more 5_____ and expensive.

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118. 1. A _____ is the set of letters that are used in writing a language.

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119. 2. Many wars were started by countries which strove to _____ and conquer others.

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120. 3. To cross the_____, you will need a valid passport.

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121. 4. Many species of animals are in danger of _____ because of our destruction of their natural habitat.

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122. 5. “ _____ ” is the abbreviation of “before common era,” used after a year to show that it is before the birth of Christ.

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123. 6. People or ideas that are part of the _____ are regarded as normal and conventional.

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124. 7. If a company, industry, or economy is _____, it has business activities all over the world.

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125. 8. If something is _____to one thing or person, it concerns or belongs only to that thing or person.

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126. 1. In the past, most women wanted to become haenyos.

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127. 2. Some haenyos are men.

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128. 3. Being a haenyo is difficult, dangerous work.

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129. 4. Haenyos often spend five or more hours diving for seafood.

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130. 5. Today’s haenyos are all older than 50.

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131. 1. 中国正在展开规模最大的线上课程. The country’s biggest exercise in _____ ______ is under way.

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132. 2. 杭州的林先生发生他儿子在偷偷的打网游(被网游分了神). Mr Lin, who lives in the eastern city of Hangzhou, has caught his son being ______ by online games.

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133. 3. 也有其它的办法来保证(执行)课堂纪律。武汉科技学院的刘伟华老师会在直播的时候冷不丁地点学生回答问题。现在是不可能考试了，他在评分时（他的评分制度）更看重学生在课堂讨论的表现。 There are other ways to enforce ______. Liu Weihua, who teaches at Wuhan University of Technology, cold-calls his students during live streams. With sit-down exams now impossible, his grading (评分)system _________ on how students perform in classroom discussions, Mr Liu explains.

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134. 4. 就算网速不稳没法用视频通话，学生也可以下载音频文件和作业。停课（混乱；中断 n.）给毕业班的学生带来的影响最大。 许多家长担心在线学习替代不了课程授课。 If connections are too wobbly(adj.不稳的) for video calls, students can download audio files and _______.The _______is felt most keenly by pupils in the final year of secondary school. Many parents fret (憔虑;担心)that online learning is a poor _______ for classroom instruction.

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135. 5. 他说：“我在传统（实体）课程上效率更高。” 也不是所有同学都这么认为。他说一些同学在家和在学校一样努力，还会因为别人在家懈怠了自个儿偷着乐。 “I’m simply more productive in a _____ classroom,” he says.Not all his classmates agree. Kaixuan ______that some of them study just as hard at home as in school, and take perverse pleasure in the fact that others must be ________.

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136. 6. 学生不能在学校学习的时候，网上课程也是有优势的。 Online courses can be an____ when students cannot be in school.

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137. 7. 意大利3月5号学校停课以来,教师论坛上全在讨论虚拟课堂的相对优势。 Since Italy closed its schools and universities on March 5th, teachers’ forums have filled with discussions on the relative ______ of _______ classrooms.

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138. 8. 即使老师能直播课程，学生可能也很难参与到他们的课程里。 Even if teachers manage to broadcast their lessons, students may _____ to join them.

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139. 9. 在中国，一款在线教学应用（钉钉）恶评如潮，很多学生都给出了一星评价，希望能够让这款应用下架。一名化学教师忧心的表示：由于新冠肺炎在春节假期期间爆发，许多随意的学生觉得“依然在放寒假，他们还没有转变思维。” Students in China have been spamming(刷评论;发垃圾邮件) the main online teaching app with one-star____in an effort to get it _____ from the app stores. Because the epidemic broke out during the spring-festival holidays, ________ students “still feel they’re on winter break, they haven’t quite ______ their mindset,” worries a chemistry teacher.

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140. 1. For 2000 years, Xi'an has been a bright pearl along the ________ _________. Emperors of about 13______ chose Xi'an as their political ,cultural and economic center. Nowadays,travelers arriving at the airport are welcome by 11 tall earthen mounds, the tombs of ________ in Western Han Dynasty, built around the first century. This is a place of _________. A 20-minte drive west of the airport are the miniature Warriors.

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141. 1. Since 841 BC, China has hept historical records of each year. Thus the year of 841 BC ______ the beginning of conscious and systematic record keeping .The Western Zhou Dynasty set up their_______here in 1066BC, followed by the Qin, Western Han, Tang and another nine dynasties, who all made here the ______ for their royal palace.The beacon tower (烽火台) above the Lishan Mountain, where Huaqing Hot Spring is located ,is an ______ reminder of the story "the most expensive smile" that caused the disappearance of the dynasty.

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142. 1. As dynasty after dynasty added their own mark to Xi'an, numerous palaces,temples and tombs were buit throughout the city and the surrounding countryside. For tourists wanting to get all the historical fragments together and enjoy them in one place, the Shaanxi History ______ is the place to visit. It _______over 3000 historical _____, the main ______ being the bronze ware,ceramics and beautiful wall paintings from the Tang Dynasty.

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143. 1. According to the author, what does traveling mean? (Para. 1) Traveling is a _________series of running and waiting, and after countless hours, finally getting there.

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144. 1. What does the author mean by “the rest of the journey can feel like a tedious lesson in the ills of modernity. It sucks.” ? (Para. 2) The author means that the rest of journey is actually very boring. They have to endure and tolerate the terrible experience in the modern world which brings people convenience as well as tediousness as a result of ____________. Journey is not enjoyable any more.

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145. 1. Suppose travel is troublesome and sometimes even unpleasant, why do we travel according to the author? (Para. 2-4) We travel because we _____ to. Sometimes our travel is a must because we should attend the business luncheon, because we should celebrate Thanksgiving with mom and because we should see our girlfriend in the 2-year anniversary. ● We travel because we _____ to. Owing to the fact that most travel is decidely ________, we just travel following our heart.

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146. 1. What are the benefits of modern aviation? (Para. 5) Thanks to modern aviation, we can now move through space at an _____ speed. We can _____ the sun and move from one _______ to another in a single day.

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147. 1. How does a bit of distance help enhance creativity according to Paragraph 6? (Para. 6) A bit of distance helps ____ the cognitive chains that imprison us, making it easier to _____ the new with the old; the ____ is grasped from a slightly more _______perspective . (or: Traveling to a new place can make us less controlled by familiar cognitive patterns we used to have. As a result, we can better combine the new with the old in our thinking.)

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148. 2. What is the finding of the research? What does the author wants to prove by referring to the example? (Para. 6) According to the research, the experience of an ____ culture _____ us with a valuable open-mindedness, making it easier to realize that even a ____ thing can have____ meanings. The author wants to make the realization mentioned in the research clearer and easier to understand.

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149. 1. What do we need to do to trigger our creativity? (Para. 8) We need to try the difference by ______cultures and experiencing the disorienting diversity of human traditions.

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150. 1. 他们增加的工资会被上涨的物价所抵消。 Their salary increase will __________________ rising prices.

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151. 1. 你是个好人. 你这话褒贬兼蓄. Listen, you are a good guy... Your remarks contain compliment _____________ detraction(减损;诽谤).

A. mingle with

B. mingled with

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152. 1. 肖战的忠实的拥护者们几乎把他当神一样看待。(请用现在时) Xiao Zhan’s devoted supporters ________ him with an almost godlike status(地位).

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153. 1. 校园充满了欢声笑语 Our campus is ______ _________happiness.

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154. 2. --我们通过网课学到了许多实用的知识。 -- 没觉得 We've become thoroughly _______ with pragmatic and relevant knowledge from online courses. I hardly think so.

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155. 1. Although secondary education is __________, parents are not required to send their children to state schools.

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156. 2. The economic situation has been worsening, causing economists to ___________ whether the present policies are sustainable.

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157. 3. He was found guilty and was __________ in the Tower of London, where he died very quickly.

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158. 4. It is obvious that the future of the Internet is to _____________ more and more areas of the world.

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159. 5. However, your current losses should soon be _________ by gains.; the fund will produce a positive return of 11.6% over a nine-month period.

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160. 6. Because she was so tall and slim, all the clothes looked marvelous on her and the other girls would____ their envy.

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161. 7. This can be a helpful approach in discussion-- someone may regard you as ________ since you never want to change your mind.

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162. 8. On weekends, the school parking lot is almost empty except that a few cars _________ near the entrance.

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163. 9. In the photographer's finest pictures there is also a degree of ___________ ,which allows them to be interpreted in a variety of ways.

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164. 10. Tim streched out a hand in apology for his thoughtless remarks and was ____________ by a firm handshake from Mark.

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165. 1. Virginia was a perfectionist. She was just not prepared to ______________ anything that was second best.

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166. 2. "You will kill yourself with those things," Arty said in a tone in which disappointment was _______________ disgust.

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167. 3. Thanks to modern transportation, agricultural products in these remote mountainous regions can also be _____________ other goods.

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168. 4. As the market was _______________ a wide variety of goods,the economy became more balanced and the competition forced the prices down.

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169. 5. Going with the flow doesn't mean that we don't know where we are going; it means that we ____________ multiple ways of getting there.

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170. 6. The athlete had been ______________ long legs and a persistent temperament so he was very successful.

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171. 7. The wrongly accused man asked for extra compensation to ___________ the stress he had suffered during the case.

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172. 1. 在我们依然能在中国最著名的艺术品里看到宋朝开封。(一共三个单词) But we can still see Song Kaifeng, in China’s most famous _______________.

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173. 2. 如同历史渊源展现,这是存在于世界上最神奇的东西。 As historical sources go , this is one of the most ________ that exists in the world.

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174. 3. 这是城市的情景图 (绘画)。 It’s simply a ________ of the city.

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175. 4. 早于欧洲文艺复兴400年前，这座城市已经努力 为人民谋幸福、聚财富. Here , 400 years before the European Renaissance was a city（which was) _________ _________the _________ and ________ of its people. .

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176. 1. 就能用识别笔激活笔记本读取和鉴别它们（行李）。 It will enable my _____ to read and ______ the ____ with this wand(魔棒； 权杖).

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177. 2. ….行驶在全美最经典的路线之一。 (This is the Coast Starlight, one of the greatest American trains), operating on one of the______American _____.

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178. 3. 在这边，你将看到全景海景，任何交通工作都无法做到这一点 On this side, you will see panoramic ocean vistas _______ to any other form of transportation. panoramic 全景的 vista 远景； 街 景

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179. 1. For four hundred years or more, one thing has been a characteristic of Americans. It is called their “work ethic”. Its 1._____ were in the teaching of the Christian Puritans who first settled in what is now the northeastern state of Massachusetts. They believed that is was their 2._____ duty to work as every task to please God by their diligence, honesty, attention to details, skill, and 3._____.

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180. 1. To these Puritans, it was a 1._____ to be lazy or to do less than your best in any task. They and later Americans tried to follow the Bible’s teachings. “If a man will not work, he shall not eat.” Therefore, Americans have for centuries believed that they were 2._____ of sin if they did not work as carefully and hard as they could when they did anything.

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181. 1. God would 1.______ those who were 2._____ or lazy in their work. Even as children they were taught, “If it’s worth doing at all, it’s worth doing well.” But some people have gone beyond the usual 3._____ of diligence. They are especially attracted to the notion of “climbing the ladder” so as to increase their 4_____, 5._______position, and sense of self-worth.

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182. 1. In English a new world has been 1.______ to describe people who work compulsively. The word “workaholic” describes an 2._____ who is as 3._______ to work as an alcoholic is to alcohol. There are 4.__________ points of view about workaholics. Those concerned with problems of mental stress believe workaholics 5.______ themselves physically and mentally.

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183. 1. Others hold that workaholics are valuable members of society because they are extremely 1._________. The American culture values achievement, 2.______, and production, and a workaholic 3._______ these values.

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184. 1. According to the writer, how can a person be truly happy?(Para. 1) To be truly happy, a person must feel free and 1.______. People are never happy if they feel 2.______ by society to do work they do not enjoy, or if what they do enjoy is ignored by society as having no 3._____ or 4.__________ .

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185. 1. How is labor different from play? (Para. 2) People are considered 1.________ if their job has an 2._______ effect on them, yet they feel compelled to continue working because of 3._________expectations and the need to 4.________ their family. The opposite of labor is 5._____ which is a purely private 6.________; society does not care when or whether we play.

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186. 1. Why does the author make a comparison between a gardener and a well-dressed city mayor? (Para. 3) The author wants to show that the difference between workers and laborers does not lie in the nature of the job (工作的性质) itself, be it 1.______ or 2.______, of low or high esteem, but in whether a person has an 3_______ (兴趣) in his job.

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187. 1. Section 1 (Para. 4):Workers and laborers are different in their _______ toward their work.

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188. 2. What does leisure mean to workers and laborers respectively? (Para. 4) To workers: leisure means simply the hours they need to 1.________and rest in order to work efficiently. To laborers: leisure means 2.________ from compulsion.

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189. 1. Section 2 (Para. 5): Workers and laborers differ in the amount of ___________ they derive from their jobs.

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190. 1. Section 3 (Paras. 6 – 8): In modern times, workers and laborers spend their __________(空闲时间) in different ways.

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191. 1. In recent decades, technological1.______ and the 2.______ of labor have caused major economic changes by 3.______ the need for special strength or skill in many fields and have turned many paid 4.______ with enjoyable work into boring labor.

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192. 1. However, it's not necessary to take such a 1______ attitude toward such a positive thing as leisure time. In fact, in many countries, people now use their leisure time to improve their minds and their working conditions to create a happier, more 2.______ life. Lifelong learning can make the difference between being 3.______, unhappy laborers and workers who find meaning and joy in their employment and life.

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193. 1. Whatever the job, people who enjoy their work find time passes quickly. They 1.______ their passion into their work, be it 2.______ like the work of a smith, or more 3.______ like that of a scientist or an artist. Even purely mental work can 4.______ as an outlet, as aptly expressed by the phrase "5.______ one's teeth into a problem".

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194. 1. The international community is also offering assistance, including the United States, France and China, to ___________________. 国际社会也在提供援助，略举几例，如美国、法国和中国。

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195. 1. Empress Cao in the period drama '' Serenade of Peaceful joy'' is the kind of role that is made for her, the kind of role she can ___________________________ <<清平乐>>中皇后这个角色，就是为她而设，是一个她能倾情投入的角色。

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196. 1. As I ___________________ at the computer keyboard,the system crashed suddenly. (注意时态) 辛辛苦苦用电脑键盘输入的时候，电脑系统崩了

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197. 1. A giant electronic display is ______________ the days to the start of the 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games . (注意时态) 一块巨大的电子显示屏对2020东京奥运会进行倒计时。

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198. 1. Hit hard by Covid-19, Businesses have to ______________ many difficulties. 由于受到新冠病毒的冲击，许多企业不得不去应对很多的困难。

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199. 1. The results of this experiment do not _________________those of the studies that the team of scientists had conducted previously.

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200. 2. It was a moment of overwhelming excitement when Steve was given the first prize; Tiffany couldn't ______________hugging and kissing him.

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201. 3. She spent the next 10 years taking is washing, _________________ to pay back the money they had borrowed from the bank.

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202. 4. Indeed, it seems that the upward shift in the rate of economic growth in the mid-1990s____________(用过去时) a sudden, substantial, and rapid decline in the prices of computers.

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203. 5. As crawford__________heartbreak in his private life, his career soared to greater heights than he could have ever dreamed of.

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204. 6. I am assuming that you have adequate health insurance, but someone should be____________ successor to take over your financial and domestic affairs if you become unable to cope with them yourself.

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205. 7. Formal consent for this new type of treatment was obtained from each patient and the study _____________ our institutions's guidelines concerning medical ethics.

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206. 8. As we ____________ to tonight's presidential debate, it's time to go over the political agendas which the candidates are trying to promote.

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207. 1. The U.N. Children's Fund says children in Kurdistan in northern Iraq are 1___________ and the situation in southern Iraq has become more 2_______. It says 3_______ has improved in Baghdad and the surrounding areas since the so-called troop surge began in February. But, UNICEF spokeswoman, Claire Hajaj, tells VOA Iraq is still a volatile and 4_______ place. “Better 5________does not mean secure. And, the second thing is as we see 6________ begin to open up because of greater access, we can see the needs that may have been hidden for a long time.” UNICEF says Iraqi children frequently were caught in the crossfire of 7_______in 2007. It reports hundreds of children lost their lives or were injured by 8___________and many more had their main family wage earner kidnapped or killed. More than one million people are 9_________in Iraq. About one half of them are children. Lisa Schlein for VOA news Geneva.

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208. 1. What is the beginning of the war look like in the author’s memory ? Today, when I look back, I'm surprised that I recall the beginning so vividly; it's still clearly fixed in my mind with all its coloring and emotional 1________. It begins with my suddenly noticing 12 distant 2______ points in the clear brilliant sky filled with an unfamiliar 3_______ hum. I'm seven years old, standing in a meadow, and staring at the points 4______ moving across the sky.

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209. 1. What is the war like in the eyes of the 7-year-old child? (Para.2) It is an extraordinary 1_____. It 2_____ and 3________ me. I am not able to conceive of any danger of the war.

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210. 1. What do I see on the way to seeking refugee? All highways, roads, country paths are a 1______ of wagons, carts, and bicycles. Innumerable 2______, helplessly 3______ people

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211. 1. Why does the author write in detail about his grandfather’s situation? He can't move; he is paralyzed, another 1______ of a landmine. When an air raid begins, the entire group dives into ditches; only my grandfather remains on the 2_______ road. He sees the airplanes flying at him, sees them 3_______ dip and aim, sees the fire of ammunition, hears the 4______ of the engines passing over his head. When the planes disappear, we return to the wagon and my mother 5______ the sweat from my grandfather's 6______ face. Sometimes, there are air raids several times a day. After each one, sweat pours from my grandfather's tired face.

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212. 1. How appalling the landscape is after the war? What I see The battlefields are 1______ with the garbage of 2______ war equipment, bombed–out railway stations, 3______ cars. What I smell It smells of 4______, and of burning, 5______ meat after a 6______.

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213. 1. Why is winter a disaster for the poor during the wartime? When winter comes, we stop running from the bombs so we can hide from the severe 1______. Winter is but another season for those in normal conditions, but for the poor during wartime, winter is a disaster, a 2______ and constant threat. We find an apartment in the slums that provides a minimal 3______ from the snow but we still can't afford to heat the furnace; we can't buy fuel nor risk stealing it. Death is the punishment for the robbery of coal or wood - human life is now 4______ next to nothing.

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214. 1. Why does my mother stand brooding at the window for hours with fixed stare out into the street? Because she is worried and helpless. They have nothing to eat, and she doesn’t know whether they can survive the severe war. We have nothing to eat. My mother stands brooding at the window for hours; I can see her fixed stare. I can see other 1______ staring out into the street from many windows, as if they were waiting for something. I 2______ my way around the backyards with a gang of 3______ boys; it's something between play and searching for a scrap of anything 4______.

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215. 1. Why does the author regard the metal container as something valuable? Because they have nothing to eat and the sugar 1______ inside the container serves as their only 2______ for days.

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216. 1. I can't quite remember when or how the war ended for us; my mind is always drawn back to that first day in the meadow, the 1______ destroying the peaceful flowers and the 2______ days of my childhood. Try as I might, I still can't understand what we could have done to 3______ all the suffering war inevitably 4______.

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217. 1. 尽管他感受到了被众多观众注目的压力，但他的内心仍散发出自信和活力。 Despite the pressure he perceived from the large audience looking only at him, from his inner heart was ___________ confidence and energy.

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218. 2. 他目瞪口呆： 她的脸散发出一束柔和、温暖的光（glow)，超越了他所见过的一切。 He stood in stunned silence. stunned adj.震惊的 glow n. 光辉 Her face ________ a soft,warm glow that transcended anything （that) he'd ever seen. transcend v. 超越

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219. 1. 快递员给箱子下面垫了很多纸，以防把里面的东西压坏。 The expressive delivery man ________ the box with lots of paper in case that the items inside were damaged.

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220. 1. 马上英语期中考试了,可是我对于课本上的知识一无所知! The mid-term English test is round the corner. Yet I know next to _______ about the content of the textbook ！

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221. 2. 作为二战中的甲级战犯，他怎么敢说对这次战争一无所知! As a class A war convict of World War II, how dare he said that he knew_______________about the war！

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222. 1. 难民们在险象丛生的树林里穿行，只是为了活命。 The refugee immigrants ______ their way through the forest where danger permeated every corner merely for the sake of their life.

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223. 1. Much of the city was __________before the storm but thousands remained, many of whom were trapped by the water for days.

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224. 2. Located in the heart of the city, the Dogs' Home is open seven days a week, 365 days a year to receive ________ dogs.

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225. 3. With the development of modern industries, a lot of traditional values that developed from a farm-based economy have been enormously _______.

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226. 4. There are ________ changes in environmental conditions from freezing cold to extremely hot, and from dry to very humid.

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227. 5. From a practical _________, how can you reduce production costs and at the same time minimize the risks involved?

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228. 6. Child mortality decreased due to improvements in medical care and greater attention to problems related to proper _______.

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229. 7. The disaster is already set to be the world's worst for ground casualties _________ by a crashing aircraft.

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230. 8. With Spring Festival drawing near, people are glowing with happiness, and are full of hope; this excitement is _________ before New Year's Eve.

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231. 9. Don't be too _______! If the manager of the car dealership intended to give you the job, he would have called you by now.

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232. 10. To a large extent, computers have already_______most aspects of our lives, from transportation and telecommunications to entertainment.

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233. 1. Melanie got so upset by what Max had said to her that something inside her exploded, and she ______________ him and hit him in a rage.

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234. 2. Barbara left Alice and _______________________ the crowd to the library to avoid a late fee and renew the books she borrowed two months ago.

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235. 3. Happiness _________________Mary as she proudly told her parents about her remarkable success in achieving her career goals.

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236. 4. For people who live in industrialized countries, it is hard to ___________living without electricity and other modern conveniences.

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237. 5. The car ________________ steel to protect the occupants from attacks by angry residents, who were strongly against gambling being allowed in their community.

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238. 6. The boys stood at the shore of the river which was filled with water from the melting snow in the mountains, and they were hesitating to __________ the icy water below them.

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239. 7. I bought a second-hand pocket English-English dictionary; it's been very useful and cost me______________.

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240. 8. It was a hot and humid night; all the soldiers____________________out of sight, waiting for the orders to attack.

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241. 1. 他们驰骋战马,占领北方大地,创立了历史上幅员最辽阔的国家.(字幕组这里翻译得不准确) They overran Northern China, creating the most___________ empire in history.

A. intensive

B. extensive

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242. 2. 那天就像现在这样,雨落纷纷 It was a day just like this, with __________________.

A. rain and drizzle

B. raining like cats and dogs

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243. 3. 宋朝的提叔督未派水师驻守(narrow可以指海峡 隘路 关口) The Song commanders had not__________ the narrows.

A. offended

B. defended

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244. 4. 国事至此,陛下当为国死, The ______ of our state have come to this

A. affairs

B. things

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245. 5. 陛下不可再辱 But we must not __________ the nation

A. disgrace

B. grace

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246. 6. (经此一役)结束了宋朝的辉煌. So endend the ________ of Song Dynasty.

A. glorious

B. glory

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247. 1. 他们为凤凰城带来了欢乐和繁荣 to the city. They brought joy and great ___________

A. prosperous

B. prosperity

C. prosrity

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248. 2. 带来了色彩和快乐的颜色也带来了黑暗和毁灭 What brought color and joy could also bring _________ and __________.

A. darkness ; destruction

B. dark ;destroy

C. dark ; devastation

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249. 3. 沈忧心的父母向羊仙姑(占卜者)求助.(这个单词还有咨询的意思) Shen's troubled parents________a soothsayer

A. cosoled

B. consulted

C. controlled

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250. 4. 她预言,如果沈王爷这样一意孤行,他会被一名黑白相间的战士打败。 She foretold that if Shen continued down this dark path, he would be __________ by a _________ of black and white.

A. feated; warior

B. defeated; warrior

C. conquered; warrior

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251. 1. 我认为我们将会迎来一次大反弹

A. I think what's going to happen is we are gonna have a big bounce.

B. I think what's going to happen is we are gonna have a big bound.

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252. 2. 老实说，从经济的角度来说， 我们国家会恢复的。

A. And honestly, I think our country is gonna return from a financial standpoint

B. And honestly, I think our country is gonna be back from an economic standpoint

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253. 1. 我们轰轰烈烈的开放经济了。

A. We are opening with a bag.

B. We are opening with a bang.

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254. 2. 这是火箭飞船式的。

A. This is a rocketship.

B. This is a rock.

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255. 3. 只有300万人失业。

A. Only 3 billion people can not find jobs.

B. It's only 3 million job losses.

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256. 1. economic meltdown

A. 经济衰退

B. 经济复苏

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257. 2. credit crunch

A. 信用紧缩

B. 通货紧缩

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258. 3. What is " credit crunch"?

A. A credit crunch refers to a decline in lending activity by financial institutions brough on by a sudden shortage of funds. A credit crunch makes it nearly impossible for companies to borrow because lenders are scared of bankrupcies or defaults(拖欠贷款）， resulting in higher rates.

B. A credit crunch refers to an increase in lending activity by financial institutions due to an abundance of funds. A credit crunch results in lower rates.

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259. 4. 美国政府首先以。。。。来应对经济危机。

A. The US government's first reponse to the economic crisis was to ...

B. The US government's first way to the economic crisis was to ...

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260. 5. The US government's first response to the economic crisis was to bailout the banks with TARP.

A. 纾困 ； 救济

B. 球

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261. 6. toxic assets

A. 不良资产

B. 重要资产

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262. 1. This is the VOA Special English Economics Report. The economic 1.______ is claiming another victim: world 2______. Last month the World Bank predicted a two percent 3._________ this year—the largest drop since the 1940s. Economies that depend on 4______ for growth have been 5______ hard.

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263. 1. Credit has improved in some cases since the financial crisis 1__________ in September. But falling 2______, including reduced demand for oil, has cut trade around the world. The International Monetary Fund recently called for government 3______, tax cuts and international 4___________ to support growth.

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264. 1. To ease credit, the Bank of England last week reduced its main 1______ rate to one and one-half percent — its lowest ever. The bank was 2___________ in 1694. Britain’s economy may have 3_______ by one percent just in the final three months of last year. The first 4_________ are expected at the end of January.

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265. 1. This week, Germany’s coaliation government agreed to an economic aid package 1______ about 67 billion dollars. The two-year plan calls for spending on 2_______ works and a 3______ cut for low-income Germans. Critics considered an earlier 4______ too small to fight the 5______ in Europe’s largest economy（最大的经济体）. economic aid package 一揽子经济救助计划

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266. 1. What was the consequence when large numbers of homeowners failed to repay their loans? (Para.1) the companies that had the 1_______ and those that owned the loans (as well as their 2______ and their shareholders) lost 3______ amounts of money. The effects of these 4______ losses soon spiraled into the US job market as 5_______ and terminations. The rebound was slow in coming.

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267. 1. Sue faced life as migrant after being _______ from her apartment. (Paras. 2-3)

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268. 2. She1______ up at a motel, putting down the $26she had managed to 2______ from friends and from selling her living room set. It was all the money Sue had left after her unemployment benefits had 3______. She faced life as a migrant, a previously unimaginable situation for a woman who, not that long before, had held a corporate job in a large 4______ city and was enrolled in a graduate business school.

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269. 1. What were “99ers”? (Para.4) Because they had 1_______ the maximum 9weeks of 2______ insurance benefits that they could 3______.

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270. 1. What did the unemployment benefits mean to the layoffs? (Para. 5) Modest payments of unemployment benefits were a lifeline that enabled people who were out-of-work to 1______ at least an appearance of 2______, keeping a 3______ over their heads, putting gas in their cars, paying electric and phone bills.

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271. 2. Sue began to 1______ over the economic 2______

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272. 1. Why does the author say Sue spent each day like a ping pong ball? (Para. 7) Because she went back and forth between 1______ and 2______.

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273. 1. para 11. That last day of her old life, Sue 1______ as she drove away. She wondered if she would ever again be able to 2______ that life of comfort and respect. Sue even considered turning the 3______ wheel of her car into a tree and ending her life story right there.

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274. 2. para 12.Friends came to her1______. One friend wired her $200 while she was driving away from her old apartment, enabling her to find 2_____ in a motel along the way. But Sue worried there wouldn't be any more 3______ for the money and gas she desperately needed.

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275. 3. para 13.Helped by gas cards 1______ by a church, Sue decided to return to her hometown. She 2______ the health-care safety net there was better, as well as the job market. She contacted a local shelter but learned there was a waiting list. Welfare was not an 3______, because she didn't have young children. And, Sue knew that none of her three adult sons were in a position to help her.

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276. 1. 毕业生收拾了行礼就走了，也没有参加毕业仪式。 School leavers _______ _________ and left without attending an graduation ceremony.

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277. 2. 如果你不能好好工作，干脆收拾东西走人吧。 If you don't do your work better, you might as well __________.

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278. 1. 在极限运动（比如跳伞）中，你可能会冒严重受伤甚至赔上性命的风险。 In extreme sports (such as parachuting), you take the risk that you may 1_____ 2______ seriously injured or even dead.

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279. 2. 你再这么懒下去, 期末考试将以“挂科”告终。 If you keep slacking off , you would _________ failing final term exams.

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280. 1. 我几乎连火车票的钱都凑不齐，可以不去参加期末考试吗？ I hardly _________(一般现在时) up enough money for the train fare.Being said that, shall I skip the final term exam?

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281. 1. 对成千上万想有一个家的年轻人来说，找到可以栖身的房子实在是一个难题。 Finding a 1______ over their 2_____ has become a real problem for thousands of young people seeking a home of their own.

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282. 1. 是时候永远说再见了。 It is time to say goodbye ___________.

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283. 2. 那次受伤可能会使他永远告别篮球。 The injury might have kept him out of basketball ________.

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284. 1. People_______canned food and old clothes most frequently, but rarely do they think about bringing in underwear-it's one of the most obvious but overlooked needs of the homeless.

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285. 2. Brian Wood watched his financial life______downward just when he thought he had overcome the obstacles which had been dominating his past.

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286. 3. 3 They are to leave the house with only their personal possessions, for they have got a letter ordering the immediate_______of their occupancy （居住）.

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287. 4. The company was reportedly going bankrupt and this would result in the_______of thousands of employees.

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288. 5. The princess who was brought up in wealth understood that many things that are common and everyday to her are unimaginable luxuries to people on_________wages.

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289. 6. Young students should develop a broad _________of interests, which their parents should encourage and support as best as possible.

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290. 7. I asked the waitress to refill my coffee cup and she happily________repeatedly until I had consumed enough coffee to stay up all night and study for my exam.

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291. 8. Though she lost the title of female world swimming champion last year, she________it this year when she gave it all she could.

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292. 9. This type of system which________in the United Kingdom has been widely used throughout Europe and is gaining in popularity in the United States of America and Japan.

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293. 10. Failure to make the request will be fatal to the accuser's claim if the relevant limitation period has_________, unless an extension of time is granted.

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294. 1. He____________$20,000 as a deposit on the beautiful $200,000 villa believing that his investment would increase over time.

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295. 2. The parents who feel that their own lives are miserable and are failures can_________doing an immense amount of damage to their kids.

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296. 3. Families that are paying for college or saving for college are trying to____________ and save the money for their kids.

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297. 4. Reporters were openly and aggressively questioning whether the party was ___________being taken over by extremists.

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298. 5. The factory had just started production and__________it would take five to seven years to achieve full production.

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299. 6. The conditions for the majority of the workforce will continue to_____________widespread and extreme poverty if relief payment is late in coming.

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300. 7. Only those who are weighing the advantages and disadvantages of each choice__________to know which one is best for them.

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301. 8. Her romantic illusions of being married____________recognizing her adult responsibilities that came with marriage.

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302. 1. 通过企业的独特性和创新性来达到经济独立的目的 ______ __________ through entrepreneurial brilliance and innovation?

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303. 2. 我只是不知道我们怎么才能干完这活？ I just don't see how we can _______ this ________

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304. 3. 看着 ________ .

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305. 4. 少说话，多干活 __________,___________.

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306. 5. 咖啡绝对不行 Coffee is out of _______question.

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307. 6. 没有你的见解(洞察力）和领导， 整个公司（企业）都会垮掉 Without your_______ and leadership， the entire enterprise will surely fail.

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308. 1. 依我看，你所有的问题可以通过多赚点钱解决 It_______ to me you could solve all your problems by __________ more money.

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309. 2. 等我一下 ____ ______ a moment.

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310. 3. 我的日常开支占我税后收入的46.9% My ________ ________ ________ 46.9% of my after-tax income.

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311. 1. A prolific(多产的) vlogger from a village in southwestern China has become a hot topic online, where Chinese netizens are debating her suitability as a cultural ambassador(大使) for the country. Li Ziqi, a 29-year-old Sichuan (1)________with over 55 million followers on social media, began making videos on Chinese video-sharing platform Meipai . Li’s videos are an escape from the relative chaos of urban life: Against a soundtrack of comforting traditional Chinese music, Li gracefully (2)________ the daily work of a farmer, from harvesting vegetables and tending chickens to building an earthen oven and making her own soy sauce. Among Chinese netizens, Li isn’t the most popular web celebrity. Instead, it’s her international (3)______ that has landed her in the spotlight. Li boasts 27 million subscribers(订阅用户) on short-video app Douyin and 21 million followers on microblogging platform Weibo. She also has 7.6 million subscribers on YouTube, where almost all of her videos (4)________ over 1 million views in the first week after they’re posted. On Dec. 5, a widely circulated article on social app WeChat argued that Li’s videos and her global influence on YouTube could reasonably be considered a “cultural export.” The article included comments global viewers had left under Li’s videos. They said they enjoyed the pleasant, tranquil lifestyle presented in the videos and (5)______ the beauty of rural China, while thanking Li for sharing traditional Chinese culture. Many domestic internet users applauded the article for (6)_______ Li’s value as a cultural ambassador. Some well-known commentator like Wu Xiaobo have compared Li’s cultural clout to that of the Confucius Institute(孔子学院), a government-backed organization for spreading Chinese culture abroad. Among Li’s many supporters, however, are some who view her international popularity as doing harm to China’s image — presenting the country’s bucolic(田园般的) side, now largely in the past, rather than its industrialized (产业化的;工业化的)present. Critics further argue that Li’s videos are inauthentic(不真实的) since she now has a team working behind the scenes to produce them. Many people (7)_________Li’s success to her spontaneity(原创性) .Li may even be causing Beijing’s bigwigs to rethink Chinese soft power. “We need to innovate in terms of the way we (8)_________ our traditional culture,” said a commentary Xinhua published Friday. “Li is doing that.” On the question of whether Li’s videos should be considered a cultural export, Yu, the researcher, is in favor. He disagrees with the view that the vlogger is reinforcing backward(落后的) stereotypes(刻板印像) and antiquated(刻板的) impressions of rural China, arguing that such criticism (9)______ a lack of cultural confidence and tolerance among the Chinese public. “Many criticize Li for not (10)________ the side of China that’s urban and highly advanced — the side they’d prefer,” Yu said. “But there really shouldn’t be ‘superior’ or ‘inferior’ forms of cultural output(文化输出).”

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312. 1. “GRADUATION equals unemployment” has long been a common saying in China (the nouns share a character). It is often used in jest(玩笑) by university students as final exams loom. But for the 9million or so due to graduate in June—a (1)_______ high—the words convey a dark (2)_______. Companies normally begin scouring campuses for recruits soon after the spring-festival holiday (another big hiring round takes place in the autumn). This time, however, with universities (3)______ and big gatherings banned, the entire process was “wiped out”, says a business veteran. Some employers have gone (4)_______, using video interviews and online tests. But many, reeling from(从....中恢复) the impact of work stoppages and still-tepid(不热的;一般的) consumer demand, have cut hiring. A(5)______ of 1 million companies by Peking University’s Guanghua School of Management and Zhaopin, a job-search site, found there were 30% fewer openings in the first quarter compared with last year. With less competition, firms that are still hiring can pick the best and (6)______. But they are also likely to plump for old hands rather than trainees. Competition for graduate jobs had already grown fierce in recent years, particularly for the most prestigious positions. Now it is cut-throat. Miriam Zhang, a graduate from Weifang, a city in the northern province of Shandong, has sent out 100 (7)_______ in the past two months and got (8)________ to six only. One job, she heard, had attracted 3,000 hopefuls. At least the epidemic has helpfully “weeded out(铲除)” weak or dodgy(冒牌的) companies, Ms Zhang notes. She is now keener than ever to get hired by a big firm, and is mainly searching for openings at state-owned companies. In a survey by China Youth Daily, an official newspaper, more than 60% of respondents said covid-19 had (9)______ them towards “more stable” work. To many that means finding an employer with links to the government. Officials are trying to satisfy such demand. They have promised more openings in the civil service (not least in rural areas) as well as in the army. They have directed state-owned businesses to boost their recruitment of new graduates. The government has also told universities to offer an (10)________ 200,000 places for graduate studies. Now all companies both big and small are scrambling to avoid (11)______,and even bankrupcies(破产). Hiring should be the least of their concerns,especially hiring fresh graduates. As graduates, there is not much they can do to change their (12)_______. But complaining about life being unfair is of no avail. Right now they are supposed to focus on things they can do ,like sharpening up their skills and enhancing their competitiveness.

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313. 1. China's Dragon Boat Festival, or Duanwu, is also called the Double Fifth Festival. The holiday, which falls on June 7 this year, is (1)_______on the fifth day of the fifth month of the lunar calendar. It is one of the oldest festivals, not only in China but also (2)_______ the world, with a history of more than 2,000 years. In 2006, the traditional festival was (3)_______ as part of China's national intangible cultural heritage(非物质文化遗产) . In 2008, it was (4)_______ as a public holiday in the Chinese mainland. The Dragon Boat Festival commemorates the death of Qu Yuan, a Chu state official and poet who lived during the Warring States Period (475-221 BC) before the reunification of China under the Qin Dynasty (221-206 BC). He was exiled (流放)after opposing his king's decision to ally with the neighboring state of Qin, and when Chu was finally conquered by Qin, he (5)______ suicide by drowning in the Miluo River on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. The Chu people, who (6)______ Qu Yuan for his loyalty and integrity, threw rice dumplings into the river to feed the fish so they would not eat the body of their poet hero. People then started dragon boat racing to scare off the fish. Since then, the fifth day of the fifth month on the (7)______ calendar is celebrated as the Dragon Boat Festival. Most Chinese festivals are (8)_____to a particular food, and the Dragon Boat Festival is no exception. A very popular dish during the Dragon Boat Festival is zongzi. This tasty dish consists of rice dumplings with meat, peanuts, egg yolks or other fillings wrapped in reed leaves. The tradition of zongzi is meant to remind us of village fishermen (9)______rice across the water of the Miluo River in order to appease the river dragons and fish so that they would not devour Qu Yuan. The fifth lunar month is marked as a "poisonous" month in the Chinese farmer's calendar. This is because insects and pests are active during this summer month and people are more prone to catch infectious diseases.During the Dragon Boat Festival, Chinese put mugwort (艾莴)leaves and calamus(菖蒲) on the doors or windows to repel insects, flies, fleas and moths from the house. Those leaves have curative properties(治疗的作用)and can prevent an (10)_________.

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314. 1. The company was reportedly going bankrupt and this would result in the_______of thousands of employees.

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315. 2. The princess who was brought up in wealth understood that many things that are common and everyday to her are unimaginable luxuries to people on_________wages.

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316. 3. Though she lost the title of female world swimming champion last year, she________it this year when she gave it all she could.

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317. 4. Failure to make the request will be fatal to the accuser's claim if the relevant limitation period has_________, unless an extension of time is granted.

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318. 5. Families that are paying for college or saving for college are trying to____________ and save the money for their kids.

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319. 6. The conditions for the majority of the workforce will continue to_____________widespread and extreme poverty if relief payment is late in coming.

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320. 7. The parents who feel that their own lives are miserable and are failures can_________doing an immense amount of damage to their kids.

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321. 8. The movie presents Lincoln as a strong-willed,______ man who led the US through a moral,constitutional and political crisis.

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322. 9. Praise must be used wisely to ________ students who perform up to expectations and to encourage students to perform to maximum levels.

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323. 10. The court ruled that this man ________________ his political rights for a further four years after he has served his 13-year sentence. rule,command, suggest ... 后面的宾语从句中，位于通常用should+动词原形（should可以省略）来表示愿望、建议、命令、请求

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324. 1. 只要我们努力,就可以无拘无束 If we are trying so we are __________

A. breaking free

B. flying away

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325. 2. •你知道这世界能看见不一样(全新) 的我们。 You know the world can see us _______ that is different than who we are.

A. by means of

B. in a way

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326. 3. 但你的信念给予我力量 But your______ (it)gives me _______

A. faith; strength

B. confidence; power

C. trust; power

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327. 1. •我们的梦想没有极限 Our dreams have no_________.

A. limitations

B. termiation

C. cap

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328. 2. •我们共同面对一切

A. We are together.

B. We are all in this together.

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329. 3. •所以只要手牵手, 就能实现梦想 And it shows we stand ______, (and) make our dreams come true.

A. hand in hand

B. hand with hand

C. many hands together

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330. 4. •无论何时,我们永远支持彼此

A. we support each other for ever.

B. We are there for each other every time

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331. 5. •我们要震撼全世界

A. We’re gonna rock the house.

B. •We’re gonna suck

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332. 1.

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333. 2.

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334. 3.

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335. 4.

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336. 1. mice ________% the dark ______% snakes—————% crowds ——————% speak in public ______________ %

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337. 1. I have an unusual fear. It happens to me when I’m on public ________ sometimes. I’m fine if there aren’t a lot of people, but if it’s crowded, I ________ a little. I can’t relax. Crowded ____ are the worst. If I’m on a crowded car, I usually get off and wait for the next one.

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338. 2. It’s strange; I like my classmates and I have no trouble talking to any of them. But every time I have to speak in front of the class, I get really nervous. I talk too fast, or I forget information. It’s _________. Once I start talking, I’m usually okay, but I have a really hard time at first.

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339. 3. I don’t know why I’m afraid of them; I’m much bigger than they are, but they still ________. Mice just run so fast everywhere! Sometimes, I’ll see one run across the kitchen floor and I can’t go into the kitchen for hours. I can’t even _______ for them. It’s crazy.

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340. 1. emotional，emptiness，intention，parachute, thrill 1. If you ______a container, you remove its contents. 2. Something that is________ is deliberate. 3. A_______ is a device which allows a person or item to float to safety after jumping out of an aircraft. 4. I can remember the ______ of not knowing what I would get on Christmas morning. Jealousy is a destructive emotion.

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341. 1. I imagine that every skydiver who __1___ an airplane or every bungee jumper who jumps off a bridge _2___ the same thing. Maybe we’re ___3___ these sports not because they’re exciting, but because they give us the ___4__ to face our biggest fear—that someday our lives will end. We’re the only __5__that knows this, and we’re the only one that seems to need to __6__ for it again and again.

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342. 1. Even small amounts of danger can be quite ___________( traumatizing / thrilling ). traumatize /ˈtrɔːməˌtaɪz/ 使… (精神) 痛苦

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343. 2. They’re really just a reaction to the incredible__________ (safety/danger) and, frankly, sort of _________ (excitement/ boringness) that I grew up in

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344. 3. Fear produces a chemical reaction in our body, and our body responds to this in a _______( positive / negative ) way.

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345. 1. Most tarantulas live mainly by eating small animals, like mice.

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346. 2. Most tarantulas live inside large trees.

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347. 3. You’re most likely to see a tarantula in the daytime

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348. 4. A lot of people die each year from tarantula bites.

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349. 1. Total length: nearly _____ centimeters. (阿拉伯数字) 2. Fangs: ______centimeters. Bite is no worse than_______ 3. Its abdomen is covered ______, which can cause irritation to your skin or nose.

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350. 1. 还有无数看得见和看不见的生命。 Life takes so many forms, both _____ and unseen.

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351. 2. 它们和人类生活在一起， 让这个星球变得多姿多彩。 By existing alongside us, they make the world_______ and colorful.

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352. 3. 在过去的1000万年里， 野生哺乳动物的数量已经下降82%。 Yet in the past 10 ______years, the world has lost 82% of its _______ ________ ________.

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353. 4. 现在，五分之二的两栖动物， 十分之一的昆虫 和近三分之一的海洋生物都濒临灭绝。 Now, two-fifths of amphibian species, one-tenth of insects, and nearly a thrid of______ _________ are _____ ______ ______ of _______

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354. 5. 江河不止， 万物不息，四季更替， ________ the millennia, Nature has been ________.

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355. 6. 我们有幸与无数生命同行， 共同构建(贡献）了这个生命星球。 It's our good fortune that so many other lives are___________ this living ______.

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356. 7. 我们保护（拥抱； 接纳）你们， 我们共同守护地球。 By embracing you, we will protect our ________ together.

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357. 1. 1月底东京的日本青年发展协会给暴发新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情的中国湖北省捐赠的一批口罩和温度计在中国社交媒体上引发了热议。 In late January, a donation of masks and thermometers from the Japan Youth Development Association in Tokyo to the coronavirus-stricken Hubei province caused a ________on Chinese ______ ________.

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358. 2. 这是因为每个箱子上都写着一句有力的诗：“山川异域，风月同天”。除了真心的关怀和优雅的语言外，这句诗也彰显了中日两国文化交流史上的一个重要时刻。 This was because of the powerful poetic message written on each box: “山川异域，风月同天,” which literally translates to “Mountains and rivers on foreign land, wind and moon under the same sky,” or officially, “Lands______, sky _______.” Besides the heartfelt regard and the______ language, the quote also alluded a _______ moment in the history of _________ ____________ between the two countries.

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359. 3. 这句诗不但让人想起了这段共同的历史，也引发了人们对中文古诗的共同欣赏之情。许多中国人都被日本民众在新型冠状病毒疫情期间支持中国的诗意表达方式所打动了。 The reference does not only ______ _______ history, but also_______ _________ for ancient poetry in the Chinese language. Many in China were touched by the poetic expression of support from Japanese citizens during the COVID-19 outbreak.

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360. 1. 全国人大常委会24日通过的这项决定明确规定，凡野生动物法和其它有关法律禁止捕食的动物，以及所有陆生野生动物（包括人工繁育、人工饲养的陆生野生动物），均全面禁止食用。 A decision made by the National’s People’s Congress Standing Committee on Monday has made it clear that wildlife on the protection list of the existing Wild Animal Protection Law or other laws , and all terrestrial wildlife, including those ________ bred and farmed, are banned from _________.

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361. 2. 根据决定，对于违反现行法律规定，猎捕、交易、运输野生动物的，将予以重罚。该决定自公布之日起施行。 The decision, with immediate effect, also calls for____ ______ for the hunting ,______and transportation of wild animals on the protection list of existing laws.

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362. 1. The following statements are True or False? Many of the world’s largest freshwater fish are endangered.

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363. 2. People kill the fish just for food.

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364. 3. Zeb Hogan, from the United States,works alone to save fish such as the giant salmon in Mongolia

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365. 4. In Cambodia, elephant habitats are increasing.

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366. 5. With the help of Tuy Sereivathana (known as Vathana) ,the farmers keep their crops, and the elephants keep their lives.

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367. 1. Why fish are decreasing?

A. The environment is degrading.

B. People kill them for food and sport.

C. Climate change is worsening.

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368. 2. What are benefits of the project Hogan in Mongolian?

A. The fish are protected, and the people in Mongolian villages make money from the tourism.

B. It greatly increases the stock of fish and contribute to the ecology.

C. Tourists can save a lot of money and have great fun.

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369. 3. Why poor farmers killed elephants?

A. to protect their land

B. to increase elephant habitats

C. for tusks

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370. 4. How many Cambodian elephants are there today?

A. fewer than 400

B. fewer than 500

C. more than 400

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371. 1. Listen to the recording again and complete the following two paragraphs by filling in the blanks with exactly what you hear. Zeb Hogan, from the United States, is working with 1 _____ people to save fish such as the giant salmon in Mongolia. Hogan is part of a project to bring tourists to rivers in Mongolia. They pay to catch salmon for sport, and then 2______ them—throw them back into the water. The fish are not hurt, and the people in Mongolian villages make money from the 3 ______. Tuy Sereivathana (known as Vathana), from Cambodia, is working to save Asian elephants. He builds schools where students learn about4 ______. Also, he teaches farmers ways to keep their land safe from elephants, so farmers don’t kill them. For example, he shows them how to use 5 _____ to scare elephants, or to put hot chili peppers on fences around their fields. The farmers keep their crops, and the elephants keep their lives.

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372. 1. Listen to the recording once and answer the two questions below. Choose the best answer from the three choices marked a, b, and c. Who is Paula Kahumbu?

A. A successful public speaker.

B. Director of a website, wildlifedirect.org.

C. Director of a research project.

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373. 2. What is the aim of the website, wildlifedirect.org?

A. To let tourists book holidays to see endangered species.

B. To let people know how to do volunteer work.

C. To let conservationists share information about their work.

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374. 3. Paula Kahumbu is from __________________

A. South Africa

B. Kenya

C. America

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375. 4. What can people do at wildlifedirect.org to help conservationists with their work?

A. upload photographs

B. send money

C. help do scientific research

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376. 5. Which of these conservation projects does the listening passage NOT mention?

A. orangutans in Indonesia

B. gorillas in theCongo

C. polar bears in Alaska

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377. 1. Supply the missing words or phrases in the following paragraphs. Many of the orphans here had mothers killed by 1______. And without their mothers, these baby elephants would not have 2_________in the wild. In total, the orphanage has saved over 100 young elephants. But taking care of baby elephants is not easy. It took the Trust twenty years to find the right food and care to keep the baby elephants 3__________. Elephants cannot drink cow’s milk, so they must drink a special kind of milk. Every baby elephant needs to drink more than 10 liters of this special milk every 24 hours. That’s a lot of milk. When they get older, they must drink 4_____________________________. They can now also eat some dried coconut and oatmeal.

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378. 2. Are the statements below true or false? The orphanage has saved more than 100 elephants.

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379. 3. Keepers feed the baby elephants cows’ milk.

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380. 4. Baby elephants like to be alone.

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381. 5. Baby elephants behave like human babies.

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382. 6. Orphan elephants are often released back into the wild.

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383. 7. In the last 30 years, about 2.5 million elephants have died.

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384. 1. Eventually, everyone has to find a job and 1.______ a living. Laborers are 2.______ away at a job they don't enjoy for a small monetary 3.______, waiting all day until they go home and play. But while laborers are counting down the hours, workers are 4.______ and focused, taking 5.______ pleasure in the task at hand. By choosing a job that is both useful to society and personally fulfilling, workers maintain a simultaneous sense of purpose and enthusiasm that improves their whole lives. So in the end, whatever job you choose, you must contend with this essential question: Will you be a laborer or a worker?

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385. 1. Part I : (Paras. 1 – 3 ) The introduction part, includes the first three paragraphs, providing a framework to differentiate among 1.______2.______and 3.______.

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386. 1. Period dramas have long been a staple of Chinese television, and now there’s a new one on the block: “Serenade of Peaceful Joy(清平乐).”But has the series, _____ in the Song dynasty, been able to win over audiences? The reactions have been mixed. After the series, _________ Wang Kai and Jiang Shuying , premiered (首映)on April 7 — aired simultaneously on Hunan TV and streaming site Tencent Video — the online chatter has been dominated by the depiction of the Song dynasty (960-1279), which is regarded as a renaissance（复兴）　 and economic revolution in ancient China. Over the _______ of 69 episodes（集）, “Serenade of Peaceful Joy” tells the story of the political life of Emperor Renzong of Song, the fourth and longest-reigning emperor of the Song dynasty. The emperor ruled for about 41 years from 1022 to 1063. Zhang Taisu, a professor at Yale Law School and self-proclaimed Song dynasty history buff(爱好者), started discussing the series with his ______________friends immediately after watching it last week. He said that he considers the show to have __________ the traditional literati(文人) and scholar-officials well, while also showing a nuanced(微妙的;细微差别的) understanding of historical events. ‘’It pays careful attention to presenting details of various etiquette, systems, cuisine,and clothing,” Zhang said, adding that he feels at ease when watching the show.“For those who like Song history, the slow pace is also enjoyable,” he said. “Because I dont just watch the drama to see the plot, but to_________ myself in a historical world that I like.”

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387. 1. The general considered all the information that had been gathered and ______ what possible moves the enemy might make before issuing his orders.

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388. 2. The new president said she would _____herself to protecting the rights of the old and the homeless, who are otherwise helpless and vulnerable.

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389. 3. Cell phone conversations, which are fairly _______on commuter trains, can be annoying to fellow commuters.

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390. 4. Ask your doctor whether a low-fat diet and a daily walk will _____ to reduce your high blood pressure.

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391. 5. The ______from tourism is the biggest single contribution to GDP in the Maldives; every year many tourists from all corners of the world spend their holidays there.

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392. 6. Since the beginning of this century, China has built many modern conference centers wigh underground parking, air-conditioning and _______translation systems.

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393. 7. While advertising offers a stimulus to buy, sales promotion offers a(n) _______ to buy, but consumers must have their own reason to buy.

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394. 8. In general, smokers living in cities are slightly more _______ to lung cancer than smokers who are living the the country.

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395. 9. A large proportion of important _________ are brought about by people who step outside of conventional categories or traditional assumptions.

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396. 10. The habit of going to coffee houses was ______ by the city's relatively small size, safe streets, good public transportation and moderate climate.

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397. 1. 你少来了　 Nice _____

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398. 2. 他要获得诺贝尔奖，简直如探囊取物 Now he is on the ______ ________ to win a Nobel prize.

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399. 3. ..但是在苦力活上更有天分的人　 ．．．but whose real talents lie in _______ labor

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400. 4. 你能评估出我作品的好坏吗？ You can _______ the quality of my work?

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401. 1. Audrey Hepburn was born in Brussels, Belgium, on May 4, 1929. Although she was the daughter of a Dutch baroness (女男爵) and a wealthy English banker, Audrey had a difficult childhood. Her parents ________ when she was young and Audrey went to live with her mother in the Netherlands. Soon after, the German army ________ Holland. During the Nazi occupation, her family faced starvation and Audrey ____________ severe anemia (贫血), and respiratory problems.

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402. 1. 1

A. a. By 2050 almost half a million people in the U.S. alone will be 120 years old or older.

B. b. By 2050 almost a million people in the U.S. alone will be over 100 years old.

C. c. By 2050 almost half a million people in the U.S. alone will be over 100 years old.

D. d. By 2050 almost half a million people in the world will be over 100 years old.

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403. 2. 2

A. a. Because people will live most of their lives as an older person.

B. b. Because many older people have health problems.

C. c. Because if more people are going to live longer, we may not have enough natural resources.

D. d. All of the above.

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404. 3. 3

A. a. We’ll have more time in our lives to do things.

B. b. Scientists may be able to cure diseases like cancer.

C. c. Scientists may be able to slow the aging process.

D. d. It’s good to have over 7 billion people on Earth.

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405. 1. Going outside with wet hair can make you sick. Research shows . . .

A. Some types may prevent cancer.

B. You should look away often.

C. Too much of it can kill you.

D. It’s high in sugar.

E. Viruses cause a cold or the flu.

F. You can get a headache.

G. It’s high in vitamins and low in fat.

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406. 2. Eating an apple a day keeps the doctor away. Research shows . . .

A. Some types may prevent cancer.

B. You should look away often.

C. Too much of it can kill you.

D. It’s high in sugar.

E. Viruses cause a cold or the flu.

F. You can get a headache.

G. It’s high in vitamins and low in fat.

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407. 3. Eating food cooked in oil is bad for your skin.

A. a. Some types may prevent cancer.

B. b. You should look away often.

C. c. Too much of it can kill you.

D. d. It’s high in sugar.

E. e. Viruses cause a cold or the flu.

F. f. You can get a headache.

G. g. It’s high in vitamins and low in fat.

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408. 4. Looking at TV, computer, or cell phone screens for a long time is bad for your eyesight.

A. a. Some types may prevent cancer.

B. b. You should look away often.

C. c. Too much of it can kill you.

D. d. It’s high in sugar.

E. e. Viruses cause a cold or the flu.

F. f. You can get a headache.

G. g. It’s high in vitamins and low in fat.

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409. 1. What are the drawbacks of travel? (Para. 9) To _____jet lag; To be lost in somewhere while travelling; To lose______ .

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410. 2. What are the secret cornerstones of creativity of travel? (Para. 9) ___________ and _______________.

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411. 3. What will happen to us after travel? (Para. 9) Travel will _____our mind to some extent, which in turn can have effects on everything in our life.

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412. 1. para 8 . It was a 1______ 2______ considering that only a short year and a half before, Sue was earning $56,00a year at her old job, enjoyed vacationing in places like Mexico and the Caribbean, and had started business school at an excellent university.

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413. 2. para 10. Sue should have been 1______ from her two-bedroom apartment for non-payment several months before she was, but, thankfully, the process was delayed by paperwork and 2______. Eventually, the bureaucracy caught up with her and a municipal council gave her days to leave her apartment for good. She had no choice but to 3______.

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414. 1. para 14. "I knew the only help I was going to get was from me myself," Sue said. "I thought to myself: I have to take care of myself. I really, really need to get work. I need a job. I don't want to be seen as a 1______,

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415. 2. para 15. Sue's motel room was 1______. 2______ the shelves underneath the television were her food supplies: rice and noodles that she mixed with water in the motel's ice bucket and heated up in a microwave; peanut butter and jelly; a 3______ of white bread -the 4______ of a desperate person. Sue's days were spent surfing Internet job indexes, applying for jobs where the silent "No." "No." "No." gave way to a feeling of helplessness.

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416. 3. para16.Sue had all new 1______ and 2______ to deal with too, like what to do for an address for job applications. She worried about what would happen when her cell phone was cut off for non-payment, and calls to her number would disappear into an 3______ world she could not reach.

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417. 4. para 17.Finally, an old friend sent Sue a 1_____ of hope, a small 2_____: $300cash - just enough for another 3______ week of struggle.

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418. 1. IN A COUNTRY of high-tech factories and giant state-owned firms, you might not expect street hawkers to attract much (1)________. But in China these days, people like Shui Jin, an old lady pedalling (骑车)a wooden cart laden (装载)with apricots(杏子) and cherries through the narrow lanes of Suzhou, an eastern city, are in the (2)_______. Both of her daughters-in-law recently lost their jobs, among the tens of millions in China hurt by the coronavirus slump. Her family needs the money she can(3) ______ together. Whether the country needs her on the streets has become a matter for debate. For years, municipal officials pushed out hawkers(沿街叫卖的小贩), trying to tidy up the colourful hubbub that once characterised China’s cities. In the name of “civilising” urban life, they wanted to see steamed dumplings and plastic toys sold inside shopping malls, not from the back of carts. On June 1st Li Keqiang, the prime minister, seemed to (4)______ a change, declaring that street vendors were (5)______to the economy. “Only when the people are in good shape can the nation be in good (6)______,” he said. That generated much buzz about the revival of China’s “street-stall economy”, as it has been called. At least 27 provinces and cities said they would welcome hawkers. Chengdu, a bustling city in Sichuan province in the south-west, was seen as a shining example. Firms there started (7)_______ up street stalls in March, creating more than 100,000 jobs, the local government says. China certainly needs to(8)________ employment. In small towns, officials are excited about the street-stall idea. But the street stalls do dovetail(与...一致) with a separate policy, launched last year, to develop China’s night-time economy. Suzhou and Shanghai, among other cities, have recently opened glitzy(眩目的) outdoor night markets. Though far more orderly and corporate than the hawkers’ free-for-all of old, they are lively. And they help the government to (9)________ an important message. Officials cautiously avoid proclaiming that covid-19 has been beaten in China. But the reinvigoration of street life looks like a (10)______of victory. Late one recent evening in Suzhou, thousands of people flocked to its official night market. Most were not wearing face masks, a sight unthinkable just a month ago. “I was cooped up at home for a long time,” says Cao Yunqiang, 19, visiting from Henan province, further inland. “Things aren’t fully back to (11)________, but it’s the right time to come out and have some fun.”

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419. 1. Match a type of friend (1–4) with the correct description (A–D). 1） The Companion 2) The Collaborator 3) The Energizer 4) The Mind-Openere A. always puts you in a good mood. B. is the friend you have the most in common with. C. is the friend you’re most likely to learn new things from. D. is the friend you’re most likely to share a secret with.

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420. 1. As a young boy, Winston Churchill attended a public school called Harrow. Though not a good student, he did finish at Harrow and went on to the university. He eventually had a premier army career and was elected prime minister. His amazing _____________ helped motivated his entire nation and was an __________ worldwide.

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421. 1. By using Winston Churchill’s story and his speech at Harrow as an introduction to the topic, the text makes clear its statement: the secret of success is “____________”.

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422. 1. What can the examples of Einstein, Edison and Abraham Lincoln illustrate? Personal history, educational _________, individual ____________ – none of these can inhibit a strong spirit committed to success.

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423. 1. What can the example of Sandra Day O’Connor illustrate? Keep their eyes on the prize; Uphold a _________ and _______ will and spirit; Have the will to overcome profound _________ and to work __________.

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424. 1. The secret of success is based upon a burning inward _____________ – a robust, fierce will and focus – that fuels the _____________ to act, to keep preparing, to keep going even when we are tired and fail. It’s not how many times you fall down that matters. It’s how many times you ___________ that makes success!

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425. 1. Through the examples of world famous scientists, statesman, and jurist, the text brings forward the statement that only those with a strong______ , those who “keep their eyes on the prize”, and those who __________ the ___________ effort to keep going, will finally succeed.

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426. 1. By reinforcing the statement given in part II, the text draws the conclusion that with hard work, _____________, dedication and preparation, you can _________ any handicap, accomplish any feat, and ______________.

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427. 1. 有人生目标(life compass) 的人是永远不会偏离正确航向(correct course)的。 Those who have a life compass in their mind will never __________the correct course.

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428. 1. 有志者事竟成。 Nothing can_______a willing heart _______ achieving success.

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429. 1. 才思敏捷 a sharp _____

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430. 2. A fall into the pit, a gain in your _____. 吃一堑,长一智

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431. 3. 热门美剧下线的消息令网友们伤心不已，有机智的(adj.)剧迷在微博上为各大美剧开脱。 Heartbroken by the news that popular American TV shows are being taken off Chinese video websites, some_____fans are now defending the innocence of those dramas on Weibo

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432. 1. 中国人民只要万众一心，必将战胜任何困难，从而立足于世界之巅。 As long as the Chinese people work with one heart and one mind, they will _____________ any obstacles and stand on top of the world.

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433. 1. 一个国家在追求经济发展的同时，应当对食品安全给予足够重视。 While ______________economic growth, a nation should give due emphasis to _____________.

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434. 1. 通过激烈的竞争进入大学的同学们应当将大学教育作为人生奋斗的新起点而非终点。 Students who have fiercely ________________ universities should take college education as a new starting point rather than the finishing line of their life endeavor.

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435. 1. 中国将始终保持战略定力和文化自信 We will ________ our strategic focus and our confidence in our culture.

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436. 2. 说到手游, 绝大多数人认为它有益于我们的心理健康。 When it comes to mobile games , an overwhelming majority of people ________ that they contribute to our mental wellbeing.

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437. 1. Most cities in the country have introduced "Clean Air Zones" ______________ factories and households are only allowed to burn smokeless fuel.

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438. 1. He knows that the ____________ of social status can consume vast amounts of his time and effort.

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439. 1. The doctors are at a loss because so far no medicine has been found to __________ the spread of the disease.

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440. 1. We see many special education directors trying to ___________ the quality of their programs with much less money and much smaller staff.

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441. 1. In spite of all your__________, there may be times when you encounter difficulties in the training process.

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442. 1. My advice to him is to think carefully before entering into a career in medicine, as this is a field which requires a lot of _____________ and long working hours.

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443. 1. Most Chinese parents would prefer to choose some professions that are stable and could bring_______ and economic benefits.

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444. 1. It is legally possible for an elderly person to ________ someone to act for them, should they become incapable of looking after themselves.

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445. 1. When Francis got back after Easter, he was far behind his classmates and he was _______________ the second into the third class at his own desire.

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446. 1. The president acknowledged that he had somehow________________ his ability to communicate to the American people.

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447. 1. Unfortunately, as history has shown ,some of the companies are guilty of misconduct______________________ profit

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448. 1. The ship_________________ the agreed voyage and arrived about 10 days later and in the meantime the price of sugar had fallen and marchants lost over $6000.

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449. 1. In carrying out the plan we are likely to come across difficulties, but we are determined to ________ them all.

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450. 1. Without increasing investment in education, it will be increasingly difficult for low-incoome peole to _______________ the middle class.

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451. 1. All the passengers in the plane that crashed in the middle of the Andes Mountains a week ago were ____________ as dead.

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452. 1. 我认为到目前为止,我最大的优点,是我的气质 I think my strongest _______, maybe by far ,is my temperament.

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453. 2. 我自带成功(取胜) 的气质。 I have a winning__________.

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454. 1. Why could the Kalash language easily die out? The Kalash language has no _____ script, and other languages are more dominant.

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455. 2. How is Sayed Gul Kalash trying to preserve Kalash culture? She is writing down Kalash 1_____ and 2_____.

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456. 3. The number of Kalash people is decreasing. What is causing this change? People are moving away and _____ outside of the Kalash culture.

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