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中国大学MOOC中国农业简史（英）作业答案

中国农业简史（英）

学校: 九八五题库

学校: 超星学习通

题目如下：

1. 1. The advantage of the yuli, a kind of plough, included the following aspects except ______.

A. ease of operation

B. wide range of uses

C. strong adaptability to various forms of land

D. labor-wasting tool

答案: labor-wasting tool

2. 2. The iron-tooth harrow (铁齿漏楱) and Mo were similar to each other because _______.

A. both of them could form a dry surface layer in the field

B. both of them were made of iron

C. a man could stand on them when they were used

D. a cattle could be used to draw the tool

答案: a man could stand on them when they were used

3. 3. Qiaohu was a kind of ______ tool.

A. sowing

B. ploughing

C. threshing

D. weeding

答案: sowing

4. 4. Ta and stone roller were tools for ____the field.

A. loosening

B. irrigating

C. leveling

D. sowing

答案: leveling

5. 5. Yuli (蔚犁)， a kind of plough during Wei, Jin, Northern and Southern Dynasties, was recorded in ____.

答案: Qi Min Yao Shu

6. 6. The animal-drawn harrow (Chinese character 耙) developed from you (耰, a kind of wooden toothless rake).

答案: 正确

7. 7. You (耰), also called Lao (耢), was usually a long wooden board or a rectangular (长方形) equipment made of rattan (藤条) or twigs of the chaste tree (荆), drawn by a cow or two cattle.

答案：请关注【九八五题库】微信公众号，发送题目获取正确答案。

8. 8. You was originally in the form of a wooden rake.

答案：请关注【九八五题库】微信公众号，发送题目获取正确答案。

9. 1. The Paleolithic Age, known as the Old Stone Age, is about _____ years from now.

A. 3,300,000 to 10,000

B. 2,500,000 to 10,000

C. 2,000,000 to 10,000

D. 1,500,000 to 10,000

答案：请关注【九八五题库】微信公众号，发送题目获取正确答案。

10. 2. The burnt ash layers unearthed in ______ indicated that human mastered the skills of using and controlling fire 500,000 years ago.

A. the Guanyindong Site

B. the Banpo Site

C. the Longshan Culture

D. the Zhoukoudian Site

答案：请关注【九八五题库】微信公众号，发送题目获取正确答案。

11. 3. Which farm tool was found in the Hemudu Culture ?

A. serrated stone sickles

B. side scrapers

C. Gusi, a spade-shaped bone tool

D. Stone plough

答案：请关注【九八五题库】微信公众号，发送题目获取正确答案。

12. 4. The triangular stone ploughs were unearthed in _______ .

A. the Liangzhu Culture

B. the Hongshan Culture

C. the Yangshao Culture

D. the Peiligang culture

答案：请关注【九八五题库】微信公众号，发送题目获取正确答案。

13. 5. Yuntian-qi(耘田器) was a commonly used tool in paddy fields and was considered the earliest ______ tool.

A. ploughing

B. seeding

C. watering

D. weeding

答案：请关注【九八五题库】微信公众号，发送题目获取正确答案。

14. 6. The New Stone Age, also called the Neolithic age (新石器时代), is about 10,000 to 4,000 years from now,

答案：请关注【九八五题库】微信公众号，发送题目获取正确答案。

15. 7. The discovery of serrated stone sickles showed that farming in the Hemudu Culture completely made a transition from slash-and-burn cultivation to sigeng farming.

答案：请关注【九八五题库】微信公众号，发送题目获取正确答案。

16. 8. The widespread use of stone ploughs showed that plough farming started.

答案：请关注【九八五题库】微信公众号，发送题目获取正确答案。

17. 9. During the Xia, Shang and the Western Zhou dynasties, iron farming tools gradually replaced stone tools due to the development of the smelting industry.

答案：请关注【九八五题库】微信公众号，发送题目获取正确答案。

18. 10. The application of these iron tools accelerated the popularization of cattle farming and the formation of intensive farming.

答案：请关注【九八五题库】微信公众号，发送题目获取正确答案。

19. 1. Which of the following crop was a foreign one?

A. Millet

B. Rice

C. Adzuki bean

D. Wheat

答案：请关注【九八五题库】微信公众号，发送题目获取正确答案。

20. 2. According to the archaeological history, the earliest traces of millet growing in China can be dated back to _______ .

A. 12,000 years ago

B. 7,000 to 8,000 years ago

C. 4,000 to 4,500years ago

D. 2,000 year ago

答案：请关注【九八五题库】微信公众号，发送题目获取正确答案。

21. 3. In ancient China, 菽 referred to ______.

A. wheat

B. soybean

C. barley

D. hemp

答案：请关注【九八五题库】微信公众号，发送题目获取正确答案。

22. 4. Now，hemp is planted in the following parts except _____.

A. Shanxi Province

B. Jilin Province

C. Heilongjiang Province

D. Yunnan Province

答案：请关注【九八五题库】微信公众号，发送题目获取正确答案。

23. 5. _____ was said to be the first crop cultivated by humans.

A. Hemp

B. Buckwheat

C. Rice

D. Millet

答案：请关注【九八五题库】微信公众号，发送题目获取正确答案。

24. 6. China is home to soybeans.

答案：请关注【九八五题库】微信公众号，发送题目获取正确答案。

25. 7. Millet was generally found in the Old Stone Age, such as the Peiligang Culture, the Cishan Culture, the Yangshao Culture, the Dawenkou Culture, and the Longshan Culture.

答案：请关注【九八五题库】微信公众号，发送题目获取正确答案。

26. 8. Nowadays China sits at the top of the list of the world’s biggest rice producers.

答案：请关注【九八五题库】微信公众号，发送题目获取正确答案。

27. 9. Today, China has established itself as the world’s largest hemp producer.

答案：请关注【九八五题库】微信公众号，发送题目获取正确答案。

28. 1. The shadoof could only be used in waters?

A. deep

B. shallow

C. fresh

D. salty

答案：请关注【九八五题库】微信公众号，发送题目获取正确答案。

29. 2. As early as years ago in the Neolithic Age, our forefathers began to use wells to get water.

A. 5000

B. 6000

C. 7000

D. 8000

答案：请关注【九八五题库】微信公众号，发送题目获取正确答案。

30. 3. The windlass was a lifting tool installed on a to draw water.

A. well

B. river

C. stone

D. hole

答案：请关注【九八五题库】微信公众号，发送题目获取正确答案。

31. 4. What is the common point between the shadoof and the windlass?

A. Both use the principle of leverage.

B. Both are labor-saving.

C. Both are still used for irrigation.

D. Both are no longer in use now.

答案：请关注【九八五题库】微信公众号，发送题目获取正确答案。

32. 5. Archaeologists discovered China's earliest well at the Hemudu Site.

答案：请关注【九八五题库】微信公众号，发送题目获取正确答案。

33. 6. The structure of the shadoof is equivalent to an ordinary lever.

答案：请关注【九八五题库】微信公众号，发送题目获取正确答案。

34. 7. The windlass made it easier for people to draw water from deep wells.

答案：请关注【九八五题库】微信公众号，发送题目获取正确答案。

35. 8. The archaeological research found that people possibly built a house above the earliest well.

答案：请关注【九八五题库】微信公众号，发送题目获取正确答案。

36. 9. The shadoof’s manufacture was relatively complicated and its displacement was relatively inconvenient.

答案：请关注【九八五题库】微信公众号，发送题目获取正确答案。

37. 1. Where did quan, sui, gou, xu, and kuai finally connect to?

A. ditches

B. wells

C. fields

D. rivers

答案：请关注【九八五题库】微信公众号，发送题目获取正确答案。

38. 2. took advantage of the low-lying terrain of the area to build the Quebei Pond.

A. Zheng Guo

B. Li Bing

C. Sun Shu’ao

D. Ximen Bao

答案：请关注【九八五题库】微信公众号，发送题目获取正确答案。

39. 3. Dujiangyan Irrigation Project is located on the edge of Chengdu Plain.

A. northeast

B. southwest

C. southeast

D. northwest

答案：请关注【九八五题库】微信公众号，发送题目获取正确答案。

40. 4. Zhangshui Canal was in today’s Linzhang County, Province..

A. Henan

B. Hebei

C. Shaanxi

D. Hubei

答案：请关注【九八五题库】微信公众号，发送题目获取正确答案。

41. 5. Baopingkou played a vital role in .

A. controlling water volume

B. water diversion

C. sand discharge

D. alkali washing

答案：请关注【九八五题库】微信公众号，发送题目获取正确答案。

42. 6. The well-field trench system could both store water and drain water.

答案：请关注【九八五题库】微信公众号，发送题目获取正确答案。

43. 7. Quebei Pond was renamed Anfeng Tang after the Tang dynasty.

答案：请关注【九八五题库】微信公众号，发送题目获取正确答案。

44. 8. Zheng Guo Canal was originally built for agricultural irrigation.

答案：请关注【九八五题库】微信公众号，发送题目获取正确答案。

45. 9. Feishayan Spillway functioned in water diversion and desilting.

答案：请关注【九八五题库】微信公众号，发送题目获取正确答案。

46. 10. Yuzui divided the Minjiang River into the inner river and the outer river. The inner river was used to drain off the floodwaters. The outer river was used to irrigate the fields.

答案：请关注【九八五题库】微信公众号，发送题目获取正确答案。

47. 1. In the well-field system of the Western Zhou dynasty, how many “fields” were there in a “well”?

A. 8

B. 9

C. 10

D. 12

答案：请关注【九八五题库】微信公众号，发送题目获取正确答案。

48. 2. In a “well”, the _________ field was occupied by the slaveowner.

A. center

B. top left

C. top right

D. bottom left

答案：请关注【九八五题库】微信公众号，发送题目获取正确答案。

49. 3. How much land was given to one household in the Xia dynasty?

A. 50 mu

B. 60 mu

C. 70 mu

D. 100 mu

答案：请关注【九八五题库】微信公众号，发送题目获取正确答案。

50. 4. In the Shang dynasty, slaves paid _________.

A. property tax

B. poll tax

C. labor rent

D. tax in kind

答案：请关注【九八五题库】微信公众号，发送题目获取正确答案。

51. 5. In a “well” in the Western Zhou dynasty, how much did a “field” covered?

A. 50 mu

B. 60 mu

C. 70 mu

D. 100 mu

答案：请关注【九八五题库】微信公众号，发送题目获取正确答案。

52. 6. Land is the most important means of production for human survival.

答案：请关注【九八五题库】微信公众号，发送题目获取正确答案。

53. 7. In the slash-and-burn primitive society, the ancient people worked together and distributed products evenly.

答案：请关注【九八五题库】微信公众号，发送题目获取正确答案。

54. 8. In the Xia, Shang and the Western Zhou dynasties, slaveowners owned land and allocated it to their slaves for farming.

答案：请关注【九八五题库】微信公众号，发送题目获取正确答案。

55. 9. In the Western Zhou dynasty, slaves paid taxes both in land rent and in labor rent.

答案：请关注【九八五题库】微信公众号，发送题目获取正确答案。

56. 10. The well-field system was not only a land distribution method but also a taxation structure.

答案：请关注【九八五题库】微信公众号，发送题目获取正确答案。

57. 1. During the Spring and Autumn Period, mainly due to ________, a large amount of wasteland was reclaimed.

A. iron farm tools and cattle farming

B. the guide of agricultural books

C. cultivation techniques

D. the increase of population

答案：请关注【九八五题库】微信公众号，发送题目获取正确答案。

58. 2. According to Guan Zhong’s reform program on land and taxation systems, on what scale was land graded?

A. Soil fertility

B. Water conditions

C. The distance from home

D. All of them.

答案：请关注【九八五题库】微信公众号，发送题目获取正确答案。

59. 3. The state of ________ implemented the Initial Tax-levy Cropland (初税亩).

A. Qin

B. Jin

C. Lu

D. Qi

答案：请关注【九八五题库】微信公众号，发送题目获取正确答案。

60. 4. According to the Initial Tax-levy Cropland, the slaves were supposed to pay ________ of the harvest from their private fields to the State.

A. 10%

B. 15%

C. 30%

D. 50%

答案：请关注【九八五题库】微信公众号，发送题目获取正确答案。

61. 5. To expand the workforce, Qin encouraged active immigration of peasants from other states, especially his neighboring states of Han, ________ and Wei.

A. Yan

B. Zhao

C. Zheng

D. Lu

答案：请关注【九八五题库】微信公众号，发送题目获取正确答案。

62. 6. In the state of Qi, Duke Huan moved ahead with Guan Zhong’s reform program, 作爰田.

答案：请关注【九八五题库】微信公众号，发送题目获取正确答案。

63. 7. In the state of Jin, the public land was allocated to the Jin people, and they could use it for a long time, not just for a few years before.

答案：请关注【九八五题库】微信公众号，发送题目获取正确答案。

64. 8. According to Guan Zhong’s reform program on land and taxation systems, slaves were supposed to pay 10% of the harvest from their allocated public fields to the State.

答案：请关注【九八五题库】微信公众号，发送题目获取正确答案。

65. 9. According to Shang Yang’s reform on land, the well-field system was abolished and the private ownership of land was recognized.

答案：请关注【九八五题库】微信公众号，发送题目获取正确答案。

66. 10. Qin imposed the large family mode by collecting a single tax on the households that had more than one adult laborer living together.

答案：请关注【九八五题库】微信公众号，发送题目获取正确答案。

67. 1. _______was a major advance in farm tools of the Han dynasties because it could help people practice contour plowing.

A. Regulator

B. Moldboard

C. Shaft

D. Iron share

答案：请关注【九八五题库】微信公众号，发送题目获取正确答案。

68. 2. Seed plough could realise the following functions except ______

A. furrow

B. sow

C. water

D. cover soil

答案：请关注【九八五题库】微信公众号，发送题目获取正确答案。

69. 3. Which tool could clean grain in ancient China?

A. Threshing fan truck

B. Seed plough

C. The straight shaft plough

D. The stone grinding discs

答案：请关注【九八五题库】微信公众号，发送题目获取正确答案。

70. 4. _______ contributed a lot to the development of wheat farming in the Western Han dynasty as it would grind wheat into flour.

A. The frame plough

B. The regulating valve

C. Moldboard

D. Millstone

答案：请关注【九八五题库】微信公众号，发送题目获取正确答案。

71. 5. Plough in the Han dynasties improved as a result of the development of bronze smelting technology.

答案：请关注【九八五题库】微信公众号，发送题目获取正确答案。

72. 6. The frame plough，was also called the straight shaft plough because its shaft was straight and long.

答案：请关注【九八五题库】微信公众号，发送题目获取正确答案。

73. 7. It is said the invention of the Chinese plough was more than a thousand years earlier than that of European’s.

答案：请关注【九八五题库】微信公众号，发送题目获取正确答案。

74. 8. The soil preparation tool in the Qin and Han dynasties was seed plough.

答案：请关注【九八五题库】微信公众号，发送题目获取正确答案。

75. 1. Which of the following was not part of the keel waterwheel?

A. axle

B. groove

C. chain of scraper

D. well rope

答案：请关注【九八五题库】微信公众号，发送题目获取正确答案。

76. 2. Which of the following was not the reason why Turpan built the Karez well?

A. Turpan was an inland basin surrounded by mountains.

B. Humid air couldn’t get in the basin and there was very little rainfall.

C. Groundwater was so deep that it was not possible to get the amount of water needed by digging ordinary wells.

D. Karez was a necessary equipment for growing grapes in Turpan.

答案：请关注【九八五题库】微信公众号，发送题目获取正确答案。

77. 3. Liufu Canal was made up of six small canals dug to the bank of the upper Zhengguo Canal to irrigate the highlands that Zhengguo Canal failed to reach.

A. east

B. west

C. south

D. north

答案：请关注【九八五题库】微信公众号，发送题目获取正确答案。

78. 4. Due to the harnessing of Wang Jing, the Yellow River course remained roughly unchanged in the following years

A. 500

B. 600

C. 700

D. 800

答案：请关注【九八五题库】微信公众号，发送题目获取正确答案。

79. 5. What canal construction method was adopted for Longshou Canal?

A. slotting method

B. well and canal method

C. open excavation method

D. underground excavation method

答案：请关注【九八五题库】微信公众号，发送题目获取正确答案。

80. 6. Manpower or wind power can be used to drive the waterwheel to move the water from the lower place to the higher place.

答案：请关注【九八五题库】微信公众号，发送题目获取正确答案。

81. 7. A karez consisted of four parts: vertical wells, underground tunnels, a ground canal, and a waterlogging dam.

答案：请关注【九八五题库】微信公众号，发送题目获取正确答案。

82. 8. The main function of underground tunnels in the Karez is to lead the shallow water of underground aquifer out of the ground.

答案：请关注【九八五题库】微信公众号，发送题目获取正确答案。

83. 9. Wang Jing was the second water conservancy expert to conduct large-scale management of the Yellow River.

答案：请关注【九八五题库】微信公众号，发送题目获取正确答案。

84. 10. In order to make a full play of Baiqu Canal, Ni Kuan laid down Water Order to supervise the use of water.

答案：请关注【九八五题库】微信公众号，发送题目获取正确答案。

85. 1. Qimin Yaoshu was written in __________.

A. the Wei dynasty

B. the Jin dynasty

C. the Northen dynasty

D. the Southern dynasty

答案：请关注【九八五题库】微信公众号，发送题目获取正确答案。

86. 2. Who was the author of the agricultural book Qimin Yaoshu?

A. Fan Shengzhi

B. Cao Cao

C. Emperor Xiaowen

D. Jia Sixie

答案：请关注【九八五题库】微信公众号，发送题目获取正确答案。

87. 3. The articles of Qimin Yaoshu don’t include _______ according to its compilation style.

A. the literature reviews

B. the introductory notes

C. the text

D. the citing literature

答案：请关注【九八五题库】微信公众号，发送题目获取正确答案。

88. 4. The content of Qimin Yaoshu included _______ .

A. the farming tools

B. the crop cultivation

C. the husbandry

D. all of above

答案：请关注【九八五题库】微信公众号，发送题目获取正确答案。

89. 5. The earliest incomplete version of Qimin Yaoshu could be found in ______ now.

A. Korea

B. Japan

C. The United States

D. China

答案：请关注【九八五题库】微信公众号，发送题目获取正确答案。

90. 6. What was true for the agricultural book Qimin Yaoshu?

A. It summed up the land policies of the 9th century in ancient China.

B. It talked about the positive and negative effects of climate and soil conditions on crop production

C. It was written when Jia Sixie was traveling in Hebei Province.

D. The whole book fell into ten volumes, a total of 100 articles.

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91. 7. Qimin Yaoshu was written to describe the farming activities in the in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River.

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92. 8. "Qimin Yaoshu" Sauce Culture Experience Museum was established in Zi Bo, Shandong Province.

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93. 9. Qimin Yaoshu was regarded the earliest complete agronomic book extant in China.

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94. 10. Darwin had ever quoted the contents of Qimin Yaoshu in his study of the theory of evolution.

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95. 1. The land occupation system consisted mainly of _________.

A. land occupation and taxation for common people

B. land occupation for officials

C. the hu-diao system

D. All of them

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96. 2. According to the land occupation system, a male peasant aged 16 to 60 could occupy _________ mu more than a female peasant.

A. 70

B. 50

C. 40

D. 30

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97. 3. What field could be inherited generation after generation in the Northern Wei dynasty?

A. Lutian.

B. Mulberry field.

C. Hemp field.

D. None of them.

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98. 4. In the Northern Wei dynasty, peasants must plant a prescribed number of mulberry, date, and elm trees within _________ years.

A. one

B. two

C. three

D. five

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99. 5. Which statement about the land-equalization system is NOT true?

A. It was introduced by Emperor Xiaowen of the Northern Wei dynasty in 485.

B. If a household had cattle aged over 4, he would be granted lutian up to a maximum of 120 mu, 40 mu per head.

C. Officials were granted zhifentian (职分田) according to their official ranks.

D. The implementation of the land-equalization system conducive to the restoration and development of agricultural production.

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100. 6. According to the Land occupation system, peasants were allocated some amount of land.

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101. 7. According to the land occupation system, if a male peasant aged 13 to 15 or 61-65, he was supposed to pay no rent.

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102. 8. In the Jin dynasty, the ethnic minorities in remote areas paid taxes much less than the Han majority.

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103. 9. According to the land-equalization system, peasants, whether male or female, could be entitled to a certain amount of land while the servants couldn’t.

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104. 10. According to the zu-diao system in the Northern Wei dynasty, a single person aged 15 or above was supposed to pay half of what a couple paid

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105. 1. A poet of the Tang dynasty, Lu Guimeng, wrote _____ describing the agricultural tools of the Jiangnan region of China at the end of the Tang Dynasty.

A. Qimin Yaosu

B. Leisi Classics

C. Cha Jing

D. Fansheng Zhishu

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106. 2. Compared with the long-straight shaft plough, the crankshaft plough had significant improvements in the following aspects except______.

A. the shaft was made shorter and curved

B. the moldboard became round in shape

C. the share was made of iron

D. the regulator was improved

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107. 3. The round moldboard of the crankshaft plough could realise the following functions except ______.

A. push the turned-over soil aside

B. level the turned-over soil

C. go forward smoothly

D. overturn soil clods to control weeds.

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108. 4. It consisted of long thin iron rods with many small, tooth-shaped iron flakes hanging from them. What the sentence recorded is ______.

A. the hairy plough

B. the sickle plough

C. the straight-shaft plough

D. yuli

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109. 5. ____was a wooden threshing wheel with a jagged surface. It was used to break up the soil and level the fields, especially the paddy fields in the south.

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110. 6. The plough in China fully developed in the Sui and Tang dynasties and remained mostly unchanged until the founding of the People’s Republic of China.

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111. 7. The crankshaft plough was popularized in the southern paddy fields because it was large in size.

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112. 8. The short and curved shaft of the crankshaft plough made the plough frame smaller and lighter, so farmer could easily make a U-turn when ploughing the field.

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113. 9. The sickle plough was a tool that could plough and harvest together.

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114. 1. The agricultural book Essential Farm Activities of Four Seasons was written by __________ in the Tang dynasty.

A. Han Yu

B. Han Er

C. Li Shen

D. Jia Sixie

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115. 2. Which agricultural book in the following was written on monthly order?

A. Leisi Classics

B. The Classic of Tea

C. Zhaoren Benye

D. Essential Farm Activities of Four Seasons

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116. 3. Which farm tool was not mentioned in Leisi Classics?

A. crankshaft plough

B. harrow

C. Mo

D. threshing wheel

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117. 4. The Leisi Classics ____________________________ .

A. detailed all the farm tools used in the Tang dynasty

B. contained the earliest complete record of ploughs of China

C. was influential both in China and in the world

D. was written by Lu Guimeng in the Tang dynasty

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118. 5. The chapters of The classic of Tea didn’t talk about_________________.

A. the origin of tea in China

B. the sales of tea

C. the tools of making tea

D. the tea drinking customs

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119. 6. Essential Farm Activities of Four Seasons copied little content from Qimin Yaoshu.

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120. 7. Lu Guimeng advised all the intellectuals to pay attention to the agriculture.

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121. 8. The crankshaft plough could only be used in the paddy field.

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122. 9. The contents of Zhaoren Benye was unknown because the book was lost for a long time.

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123. 10. Zhaoren Benye was the earliest agricultural book officially compiled in China.

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124. 1. What kind of terrain was the waterwheel used for?

A. the terrain with low water and high fields

B. the terrain with high water and low fields

C. the terrain with low water and low fields

D. the terrain with high water and high fields

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125. 2. Unlike the keel waterwheel, the waterwheel did not require human labor and was driven by power.

A. wind

B. cattle

C. hydraulic

D. electricity

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126. 3. The wheels of the high-and-low-waterwheel-complex could be more than meter in diameter at most.

A. 4

B. 3

C. 2

D. 1

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127. 4. The of the waterwheel drew water and moved it from the low place to the high place.

A. troughs

B. buckets

C. chain ring

D. wheels

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128. 5. Which of the following irrigation tools is arranged correctly in chronological order of their appearance?

A. shadoof, windlass, keel waterwheel, waterwheel

B. windlass, shadoof, keel waterwheel, waterwheel

C. shadoof, windlass, waterwheel, keel waterwheel

D. shadoof, keel waterwheel, windlass, waterwheel

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129. 6. The waterwheel was a water-driven irrigation tool.

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130. 7. The waterwheel was the upgraded version of the high-and-low-waterwheel-complex.

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131. 8. The lifting height of the waterwheel could reach 30 meters.

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132. 9. The waterwheel was used to raise and move water from a lower elevation to a higher elevation.

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133. 10. The waterwheel had one wheel while the high-and-low-waterwheel-complex had two wheels.

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134. 1. Which province is the only one in China whose whole territory belongs to the Yellow River Basin?

A. Qinghai

B. Ningxia

C. Shanxi

D. Henan

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135. 2. Tangpu was used for drainage in waterlogged years and water replenishment in dry years. The polder was used for housing and .

A. farming

B. fishing

C. silkworm breeding

D. mulberry planting

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136. 3. presided over the construction of the Qiantang Lake irrigation project in Hangzhou City.?

A. Li Bai

B. Du Fu

C. Bai Juyi

D. Wang Wei

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137. 4. Tuoshan Weir, 134.4 meters long, 4.8 meters wide and 10 meters high, was built up with stone slabs (条石), with stone steps on either side.

A. 30

B. 33

C. 36

D. 38

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138. 5. The Yellow River diversion irrigation projects in the Tang dynasty were mainly in the Ningxia Plain. Among them, , the largest canal, diverted the Yellow River to flow north and irrigated 900,000 mu of farmland.

A. Yushi Canal

B. Aishan Canal

C. Tejin Canal

D. Tanglai Canal

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139. 6. The canal roughly parallel to coastline of Taihu Lake was called Hengtang, while the vertical was called Zongpu.

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140. 7. Tangpu Polder System was a typical example of “competing with water for farmland”.

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141. 8. Tangpu Polder System set a precedent for the combination of sand control and water management.

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142. 9. The embankment in the Qiantang Lake irrigation project was called the Baisha Embankment.

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143. 10. Tuoshan Weir was the first stone-built barrage in China.

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144. 1. In the Tang dynasty, A man aged 18 to 59 could be granted a field of 100 mu. Among the field, how much could be inherited?

A. 10 mu

B. 20 mu

C. 30 mu

D. 40 mu

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145. 2. Which statement about the land-equalization system in the Tang dynasty was NOT true?

A. Land was not granted to women (except for widows).

B. Land was not granted to cattle.

C. Land was not granted to religionists.

D. Land was not granted to servants.

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146. 3. Which following statement is the difference between the land-equalization system in the Sui dynasty and that in the Tang dynasty?

A. The Sui government granted a disable man aged 18 to 59 100 mu of land, whereas the Tang government granted him less.

B. The Sui government granted a widow 40 mu of land, whereas the Tang government granted her more.

C. The Sui government granted a monk 40 mu of land, whereas the Tang government granted him no land.

D. The Sui government granted a Buddhist nun 30 mu of land, whereas the Tang government granted her no land.

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147. 4. In zu-yong-diao system (租庸调制), yong referred to __________.

A. paying juan in place of poll tax

B. paying juan in place of household-base taxation

C. paying juan in place of land tax

D. paying juan in place of corvee labor

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148. 5. According to the Twice-Tax Law in the Tang dynasty, taxes were collected in __________.

A. spring and autumn

B. summer and autumn

C. spring and summer

D. summer and winnter

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149. 6. In the Tang dynasty, a widow could be given 30 mu of koufentian and 20 mu of yongyetian.

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150. 7. The land-equalization system was implemented in the entire Tang dynasty.

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151. 8. In the Tang dynasty, the man aged 60 must return his 80 mu of Yongyetian to the State for redistribution.

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152. 9. If a man in the Tang dynasty paid an extra 15-day service, he would be exempt from his household-based taxation, that is, diao.

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153. 10. The Twice-Tax Law made it possible to set the tax according to State expenses.

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154. 1. It was shaped like a spoon. There was a crosspiece at the upper end of the handle. A short horizontal beam, where the foot trod, was installed at the left side of the middle part of the handle. What farm tool did the above sentences describe?

A. Yuki

B. Tali

C. Chao

D. Mo

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155. 2. Chao (耖) was a kind of _____ tool.

A. ploughing

B. sowing

C. weeding

D. leveling

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156. 3. Which sentence is the right description of Chao?

A. It was three chi (尺) high and four chi wide with a crossbar on the top and a row of sharp iron blades at the bottom.

B. The upper was a four-legged small wooden stool. The bottom, attached to the stool, was a slightly larger wooden board with two ends upturned.

C. It had more than 20 sharp metal blades fixed to its bottom and a long handle on its back.

D. It was shaped like a claw, and was mostly made of bamboo or iron in the form of a pointed tube.

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157. 4. Which tool is the weeding harrow?

A. 甲

B. 乙

C. 丙

D. 丁

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158. 5. Which tool was a soil-levelling one?

A. Weeding claw

B. Tali

C. Threshing wheel

D. Seedling horse

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159. 6. The Song and Yuan dynasties witnessed the boom in dryland farm tools in the North.

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160. 7. Yangma, a seedling horse stool，was a rice-planting tool.

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161. 8. Tali was a kind of improved plough because it was bent and nearly paralleled to the ground when used in the field.

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162. 1. Which agricultural book in the following was not written in the Yuan dynasties?

A. Book of Agriculture by Wang Zhen

B. Brief Points of Agriculture and Sericulture

C. The Fundamentals of Agriculture and Sericulture

D. Chen Fu's Treatise on Agriculture

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163. 2. Chen Fu's Treatise on Agriculture summed up the experience of agricultural production and management in______________.

A. the western area

B. Jiangnan area

C. the lower reaches of Yangtze River

D. Jianghuai area

E. kkk

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164. 3. Which agricultural book was compiled officially?

A. Book of Agriculture by Wang Zhen

B. Brief Points of Agriculture and Sericulture

C. The Fundamentals of Agriculture and Sericulture

D. Chen Fu's Treatise on Agriculture

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165. 4. Who was the author of Brief Points of Agriculture and Sericulture?

A. Lu Mingshan

B. Chen Fu

C. Wang Zhen

D. Wang Feng

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166. 5. Both Brief Points of Agriculture and Sericulture and The Fundamentals of Agriculture and Sericulture attached great importance to ________________.

A. ploughing and seeding

B. cultivation techniques

C. watering and fertilizing

D. agricultural and sericulture

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167. 6. The first volume of Chen Fu's Treatise on Agriculture served as the main part of the whole book.

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168. 7. The Fundamentals of Agriculture and Sericulture contained a complete new contents of farming activities in the Yuan dynasties.

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169. 8. It was said that Brief Points of Agriculture and Sericulture was the implement of The Fundamentals of Agriculture and Sericulture.

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170. 9. Book of Agriculture by Wang Zhen was the first agricultural book on farming techniques both in the north and south.

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171. 10. The Fundamentals of Agriculture and Sericulture was compiled by Sinongsi in the Northern Song dynasty.

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172. 1. In the Song dynasty, land was gradually concentrated into the hands of _________.

A. nobles and officials

B. magnates (豪强)

C. monasteries (寺院)

D. A, B and C

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173. 2. _________ was the main source of national revenue in the Song dynasty.

A. official land tax

B. property tax of urban residents

C. poll tax

D. miscellaneous taxes

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174. 3. _________ implemented the Square Farmland Tax System (方田均税法) in 1072.

A. Wang Anshi

B. Zhang Juzheng

C. Yang Yan

D. Cao Cao

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175. 4. In the Song dynasty, zhiyi roughly fell into four categories: yaqian (衙前), lizheng (里正), qizhang (耆长), and chengfu (承符). Which one was responsible for keeping and transporting official materials?

A. yaqian

B. lizheng

C. qizhang

D. chengfu

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176. 5. According to the Labor Recruitment Law (募役法), governments __________.

A. calculated the funds needed for official projects in advance

B. collected the calculated funds based on household grade

C. hire people to do corvee labor with the funds collected in advance

D. A, B and C

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177. 6. In the Song dynasty, the land reclaimed by peasants greatly outnumbered the official land.

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178. 7. In the Song dynasty, peasants could have enough land to live on if they did their best to reclaim wasteland.

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179. 8. Official land tax and civil land tax were the main sources of national revenue in the Song dynasty.

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180. 9. Zhiyi (支移) and hedi (和籴) were the surtaxes of civil land tax in the Song dynasty.

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181. 10. In the Song dynasty, peasants were nearly liberated from liyi (力役) and zhiyi (职役)

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182. 1. Which statement about potatoes, corn and sweet potatoes is NOT true?

A. They all came from America.

B. They were all of strong stress tolerance and drought resistance.

C. They were all introduced in the Qing dynasty.

D. They were all crops that could promise high yields.

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183. 2. People built a temple to remember______ due to his efforts in bringing sweet potatoes to China.

A. Emperor Daoguang

B. Yang Mingyang

C. Chen Zhenlong

D. Huang Daopo

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184. 3. Which crop was NOT introduced to China in the Qing and Ming dynasties?

A. 图片A

B. 图片B

C. 图片C

D. 图片D

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185. 4. Potatoes, corn and sweet potatoes were regarded as famine foods in the Song and Yuan dynasties.

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186. 1. Which agricultural book in the following was not written in the Ming and Qing dynasty?

A. Nongzhen Quanshu

B. Brief Points of Agriculture and Sericulture

C. Tiangong Kaiwu

D. Shoushi Tongkao

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187. 2. Nongzhen Quanshu was written by ______________.

A. Fan Shengzhi

B. Song Yingxing

C. Xu Guangqi

D. Jia Sixie

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188. 3. What was the water conservancy construction mentioned in Nongzhen Quanshu?

A. Zhengguo Canal

B. Lingqu Canal

C. Fushan Weir

D. Shazhou Qixing Canal

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189. 4. The first volume of Tiangong Kaiwu talked about _______ .

A. the production of pigments

B. the techniques of spinning and dyeing silk

C. the mining and smelting of metal minerals

D. the building of wagons

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190. 5. Shoushi Tongkao was compiled officially in __________

A. the reign of Kangxi

B. the Ming dynasty

C. the reign of Wuzetian

D. the Qianlong reign-period

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191. 6. The number of the agricultural books written in the Ming and Qing dynasty was more than that of the previous dynasties.

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192. 7. Song Yingxing compiled his masterpiece Tiangong Kaiwu when he served as a magistrate in Fengxin County.

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193. 8. Tiangong Kaiwu was honored as the encyclopedia of craftsmanship in China in the 16th century

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194. 9. Non-industrial agriculture in Shoushi Tongkao was about fruits, vegetables, trees and domestic animal in small fields.

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195. 10. Shoushi Tongkao, Qimin Yaoshu, Nongsang Jiyao, Wang Zhen Nongshu, and Nongzheng Quanshu were regarded as China's five major ancient agricultural books.

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196. 1. All except __________ were to allocate land to peasants.

A. the well-field system

B. the land occupation system

C. the land-equalization system

D. the two-land system

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197. 2. In the Ming dynasty, the official land came from __________.

A. wasteland

B. returned official land

C. confiscated official land

D. A, B and C

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198. 3. Why was the household registration in the Ming dynasty called the YELLO Registers?

A. Because the household registration was made of yellow paper.

B. Because the household registration had a yellow front page.

C. Because the household registration symbolized land, the most important means of production.

D. Because the household registration symbolized power.

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199. 4. Which following statement is NOT true about the Single-Whip Reform?

A. It was carried out by Zhang Juzheng in 1581.

B. A amount of unregistered land was found out nationwide.

C. Land and corvee labor taxes were paid mainly in silver.

D. Land tax and corvee labor tax were combined and collected together.

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200. 5. The Single-Whip Reform was an epoch-making event in the history of China’s taxation system, because all but __________.

A. it reduced land tax for peasants

B. it put an end to the separate collection of land and convee labor taxes

C. it simplified the taxation system

D. realized the transformation of monetary payment from mainly in commodities

答案：请关注【九八五题库】微信公众号，发送题目获取正确答案。

201. 6. The two-land system was not a real land distribution system but the land ownership.

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202. 7. Returned official land referred to the land that was reclaimed and cultivated by soldiers or farmers recruited by the government to obtain military provisions or grain tax.

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203. 8. Zhu Yuanzhang, the founder of the Ming dynasty, instituted the household cadaster system by combining the Yellow Registers (赋役黄册) with Fish Scale Registers (鱼鳞图册).

答案：请关注【九八五题库】微信公众号，发送题目获取正确答案。

204. 9. In the Ming dynasty, official land was heavier taxed than civil land.

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205. 10. The combination of land and corvee labor taxes eliminated the possibilities for illicit enrichment among officials at all levels.

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