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中国大学MOOC新时代大学英语综合教程基础篇第1册作业答案

新时代大学英语综合教程基础篇第1册

学校: 九八五题库

学校: 超星学习通

题目如下：

1. 1. Erik Nilsson has lived in China for 12 years. During these years, he has been impressed by Chinese people's creativity. He learned a lot about how kiwis are helping to 1) poverty. He learned that the country's goal is to enable 1.4 billion people to enjoy 2) . By the end of 2017, China had brought 740 million out of 3) poverty within a few decades. In 2011, Erik started a volunteer initiative in Qinghai. At that time, there was no electricity at night. Soon after, the government helped to lift these 4) schools toward the same standards as those in big cities. Now all students have 5) to electricity and computers. Online teaching has allowed rural students to share quality education 6) of schools in cities. Using education to reduce poverty has been listed in the Chinese government's plans for years. But it would be unrealistic without 7) . Lifting people out of poverty according to specific conditions is 8) poverty alleviation. Tens of millions of people have overcome poverty thanks to these measures.

答案: alleviate# prosperity# extreme# isolated# access# resources# infrastructure# targeted

2. 1. What is this passage mainly about?

A. The history of poverty alleviation in China.

B. Key elements of poverty alleviation in China.

C. The eradication of absolute poverty in China.

D. Chinese lessons in poverty alleviation.

答案: Key elements of poverty alleviation in China.

3. 2. Which of the following statements about China's poverty alleviation is false?

A. China's success is based on rapid economic growth and effective governance.

B. China's success in poverty alleviation contributes to nearly three-quarters of the global reduction in extreme poverty.

C. In the 1970s, nearly 750 million Chinese citizens were in poverty.

D. China's experience in poverty alleviation is applicable to all other countries.

答案: China's experience in poverty alleviation is applicable to all other countries.

4. 3. What is Quinn's attitude toward China's poverty alleviation?

A. Doubtful.

B. Critical.

C. Unconcerned.

D. Applausive.

答案: Applausive.

5. 4. What does the author mean by "unprecedented feat" at the end of Paragraph 2?

A. Previous success.

B. Hard work.

C. Phenomenal achievement.

D. Reasonable cost.

答案: Phenomenal achievement.

6. 5. Which conclusion can NOT be drawn from the passage?

A. China has set a powerful example for other developing countries in poverty alleviation.

B. China would sustain public investment in infrastructure in the near future.

C. Pakistan is going to learn from China in terms of eliminating poverty and hunger.

D. The effects of poverty alleviation were much greater in China's western region.

答案: China would sustain public investment in infrastructure in the near future.

7. 1. 1. After a victory in poverty is scored, China should push forward the rural vitalization in an all-round way. 2. We are determined to racism from our sport. 3. Housing is a key of the economy. 4. The situation is in modern times. 5. Such a move is rare, but not . 6. He was in bringing about an end to the conflict. 7. I see my role as being a(n) for change. 8. The new trade agreement should more rapid economic growth. 9. The tunnel is a brilliant of engineering. 10. The report the major problems facing society today.

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8. 1.

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9. 1. What is this passage mainly about?

A. The history of the development of democracy in China.

B. The participation of foreigners in China's democracy.

C. The whole-process of legislation in modern China.

D. The difference between China's and foreign democracy.

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10. 2. How did Rona make his suggestion about the modification of individual tax law?

A. He gave the suggestion through Turkey's Garanti Bank Shanghai office.

B. He raised the suggestion aft er extensive research from the local Chinese.

C. He sent the suggestion via the legislative outreach offi ce of the Hongqiao subdistrict.

D. He made the suggestion to the Standing Committee of NPC directly.

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11. 3. How did Rona feel when his suggestion was adopted?

A. Excited and proud.

B. Doubtful and critical.

C. Calm and peaceful.

D. Applausive and appreciative.

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12. 4. What does Teope hope to achieve through her good suggestions?

A. She hopes to discuss and decide about state affairs in the “meeting hall”.

B. She hopes to remove all the dustbins from their residential compound.

C. She hopes to promote even the slightest positive change in community governance.

D. She hopes to standardize and promote the Openbox initiative in Shanghai.

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13. 5. Which of the following is true about China's whole-process democracy?

A. It enables major government decisions reflected in grassroots voices.

B. It adopts all of the suggestions from relevant government departments.

C. It guarantees the running of the country by both Chinese and foreigners.

D. It covers all aspects and procedures, both state affairs and everyday matters.

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14. 1. Confucius is considered one of history's greatest philosophers and educators. His ideas have 1) ____________ influenced the development of China and the world. He was born at the end of China's Spring and Autumn period. Th roughout his life, he was devoted to the 2) ____________ of higher and deeper knowledge. As a philosopher, he stressed the cultivation of personal qualities, such as 3) ____________ and 4) ____________ , which embody the spirit of 5) ____________ and order. As an educator, he broke with tradition and believed in “6) ____________ ”, that is, all human beings could benefit from education regardless of 7) ____________ . Later, his pupils recorded his words in The Analects of Confucius, which have since become the guiding philosophy of China for thousands of years.

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15. 1.

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16. 1. What can we learn from the rise of guochao?

A. It's popular especially among the younger generations.

B. It combines modern designs with traditional Chinese cultural elements.

C. It reflects Chinese people's growing confi dence in traditional culture.

D. All of the above.

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17. 2. Which of the following is true about the seal workshop in Qufu?

A. Most of its craft smen are young people.

B. Its products help spread Chinese traditional culture.

C. It gets inspiration from Confucianism to solve its problems.

D. People choose to work here out of love for traditional culture, although it is not a profitable business.

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18. 3. What efforts has Henan Museum made to promote traditional culture?

A. It encases replicas of relics in dirt.

B. It has a cultural and creative office.

C. It integrates the concept of blind boxes into cultural relic promotion.

D. It allows people to experience the joy of exploring archaeological sites.

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19. 4. Why is Daoqing shadow puppetry able to gain new life in Gansu Province?

A. Because Longdong University has invested in promoting the inheritance of the art.

B. Because it has been on the national intangible cultural heritage list since 2006.

C. Because the younger generations won't miss out on these precious and beautiful arts.

D. Because an innovative shadow puppet show named The First Shot in Longyuan won a provincial literature and art award in 2021.

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20. 5. What can be inferred about China's intangible cultural heritage?

A. Many forms of intangible cultural heritage have lost their shine with the popularity of films and TV shows.

B. Tianjin University will be the only university to grant a master's degree in intangible cultural heritage studies.

C. More universities will offer courses on intangible cultural heritage studies.

D. Intangible cultural heritage is especially welcomed by people in rural areas.

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21. 1. 1. The country's rich intellectual _________ is dispersed among hundreds of libraries and archives across the nation. 2. It is to be hoped that community healthcare researchers, in any part of the world, could routinely _________diversity _________their day-to-day planning of studies. 3. Drivers who _________the speed limit can expect to be fined heavily. 4. Those years _________momentous changes throughout Europe. 5. This week's broadcast _________a report on victims of domestic violence. 6. In data not shown, older women prove slightly more conservative, _________more_________ insurance products than men. 7. He drew much _________from art produced by children and by primitive cultures. 8. You should wear something light-colored when you're cycling at night so that you're more _________. 9. The airline _________its new transatlantic service next month. 10. _________costs, however, are difficult to measure in monetary terms and are usually not included in cost-of-illness studies.

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22. 1.

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23. 1. What is this passage mainly about?

A. The ancient story of Zhang's family of a 2-meter-wide alley.

B. The tolerance and harmony hidden behind the narrow alley

C. The floods of visitors to the town of Tongcheng in Anhui.

D. The quarrel between Zhang's family and Wu's family

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24. 2. What's the goal of Zhang Ying's writing the poem back to his family?

A. He wanted to encourage the local court to reach a final verdict.

B. He wanted to force the Wu family to yield to their demands.

C. He wanted to remind his family of the importance of the neighborhood.

D. He wanted to move their wall about one meter back for their neighbor.

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25. 3. What is the author's attitude toward the story of the narrow alley?

A. Doubtful.

B. Critical.

C. Neutral.

D. Applausive.

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26. 4. What is the influence of the narrow alley story in modern China?

A. The narrow alley has become one of the most valuable historical sites in the city.

B. It inspires people to observe public morals and cherish harmony.

C. It reminds people of having a good neighbor is better than a brother far away.

D. It shows it can be a waste of both time and energy mediating daily disputes.

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27. 5. Why has the narrow alley story been frequently quoted by Chinese leaders?

A. Because the story highlights the principles vital for international relations.

B. Because China has built a community with a shared future with the story.

C. Because the story leads to trends of the times for more than 5,000 years.

D. Because China has repaired the old houses on both sides of the alley.

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28. 1.

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29. 1. What is this passage mainly about?

A. The economic loss caused by telecom and online fraud.

B. How government should curb telecom and online fraud.

C. A close look at Chinese law against telecom and online fraud.

D. Types of telecom and online fraud and their distribution in China.

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30. 2. Which of the following is NOT one of the responsibilities of the service providers?

A. Real-name registration and enforcement of the maximum number of SIM cards.

B. Opening a formal investigation into fraudulent transactions

C. Verification of users' identities before providing a range of services.

D. Raising their customers' awareness of telecom and online fraud.

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31. 3. Which of the following is more likely to happen?

A. Scammers target at teenagers for their pocket money.

B. Scammers recruit many elderly people for they are retired.

C. Scammers employ mainly disabled people to invite sympathy.

D. Scammers deceive youngsters into their business.

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32. 4. Why does the Law prohibit a range of activities concerning SIM cards, bank and other payment accounts?

A. Because criminals would hijack these cards or accounts.

B. Because they could harm the privacy rights of citizens.

C. Because scammers depend on using these facilities.

D. Because telecom businesses would compete for ever greater profit.

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33. 5. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?

A. Chinese government will intensify cooperation with counterparts abroad in combating telecom and online fraud.

B. Immigration authorities may impose exit bans on those who provide support to overseas scammers.

C. Overseas Chinese are more likely to fall victim to telecom and online fraud than domestic residents.

D. Apprehension of overseas scammers will be easier than recovery of stolen funds.

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34. 1. What is Passage B mainly about?

A. The severe situation of global telecom and online fraud.

B. The effect of global cooperation in combating telecom and online fraud.

C. The legislative body and its role in fighting transnational telecom and online fraud.

D. The achievement of Interpol in cracking down on telecom and online fraud.

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35. 2. Which of the following is NOT one of the characteristics of telecom fraud?

A. Specialized.

B. Industrialized.

C. Colonized.

D. Internationalized.

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36. 3. Which of the following is NOT true about the successful capture of the nine suspects in Cambodia?

A. Public security organs found the location of the fraud operation dens.

B. The ministry put the alleged organizers on the wanted list of a special campaign.

C. Through international cooperation, a great deal of evidence was acquired.

D. The local residents reported the nine suspects to the Cambodian police.

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37. 4. What do Chinese authorities do with those citizens who engage in telecom fraud overseas?

A. Restrict their reentry into China through the Exit and Entry Law.

B. Encourage them to leave the country on false pretenses.

C. Offer them assistance and job placements if they return to China.

D. Apply harsher punishment to them if they voluntarily surrender.

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38. 5. What does the author think of international cooperation in fighting telecom frauds?

A. Successful.

B. Ineffective.

C. Difficult.

D. Unnecessary

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39. 1.

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40. 1. Which of the following is NOT true about the Zhurong rover?

A. It's China's first landing on another planet.

B. It is the first rover to land on Mars.

C. It's named after an ancient Chinese fire god.

D. It was released by the Tianwen-1 spacecraft.

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41. 2. Why was the landing of Zhurong called “seven minutes of terror”?

A. Because CNSA could only watch its landing and couldn't receive a signal during this time.

B. Because only NASA had safely landed and operated spacecraft on Mars.

C. Because it was difficult to roll the rover off its landing platform and onto the Martian surface.

D. Because the landing site is a vast plain that may once have been covered by an ancient Martian ocean.

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42. 3. How will Zhurong detect pockets of water or ice below the surface of Mars?

A. It will pre-select a landing site close to an ancient ocean shoreline.

B. It will ping the sedimentary layers of Utopia Planitia.

C. It will dig 33 feet down into the Martian soil.

D. It will use a ground-penetrating radar to pick up echo data from layers below.

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43. 4. Why was China able to land Zhurong on Mars successfully?

A. Because a huge parachute deployed to slow the rover's descent.

B. Because the landing platform holding the rover fired up rocket engines to make the final descent.

C. Because technologies developed in lunar missions and supersonic parachutes prepared China for a Mars landing.

D. Because a laser range finder and 3D scanner were used to autonomously choose a place to land.

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44. 5. How is China's Mars mission similar to Zheng He's voyages in the Ming Dynasty?

A. Both enhanced China's ability to explore the unknown.

B. Both stimulated the scientific enthusiasm of young people.

C. Both expanded the living space of humanity to outer space.

D. Both helped China jump ahead of its rivals.

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45. 1.

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46. 1. What is this passage mainly about?

A. The definition of democracy in ancient times.

B. The values of liberal democracy in the West.

C. The system of people's democracy in China.

D. The monopoly of the US over defining democracy.

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47. 2. Why has the term "democracy" recently been debated?

A. Because the term was derived from the ancient Greek language.

B. Because the US invited all parties to attend the democracy summit.

C. Because the US claimed itself to be the flag-bearer of democracy.

D. Because the term was defined as a system of liberal government.

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48. 3. Which of the following is true about the system of liberal democracy?

A. It is the only way and those who do not adhere to it are subsequently condemned.

B. It is being founded on dogmatic values which place social realities before ideas.

C. It seeks to act in the best interests of the people with socio-economic realities.

D. It assumes that value sentiment alone is sufficient to represent people's interests.

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49. 4. Which of the following is true about the system of people's democracy?

A. It has been advocated and described by Karl Marx as a bourgeoise democracy.

B. It is more about the empowerment of people's lives at every level of society.

C. It represents the interests of a small group of wealthy people in the country.

D. It has been known as a process of democratic centralism stated in the party.

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50. 5. Why is the US model of democracy attracting growing cynicism and dissatisfaction?

A. Because American liberal democracy is the only way of democracy.

B. Because the American political system is tailored to its national conditions.

C. Because the American political system is opposed to being a universally applied dogma.

D. Because the American model of democracy is a monopoly and just casting votes.

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51. 1. What is this passage mainly about?

A. Global poverty crisis and China's poverty alleviation.

B. Why the poor are vulnerable to natural catastrophes.

C. How China and the United Nations worked together.

D. Climate change and sustainable development.

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52. 2. Which of the following statements about the pressure for sustainable development is false?

A. COVID-19 pandemic has an adverse effect on the most vulnerable groups.

B. The number of people facing severe hunger this year will decrease.

C. Because of the pandemic, more children are living in poverty.

D. China strives to eradicate extreme rural poverty against all odds.

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53. 3. What is the authors' attitude toward China's poverty alleviation efforts?

A. Pessimistic.

B. Supportive.

C. Doubtful.

D. Indifferent.

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54. 4. What is meant by "an uphill battle" in Paragraph 8?

A. An upward fight.

B. A winning action.

C. An absolute victory.

D. A tough struggle.

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55. 5. According to the passage, poverty alleviation will also count on .

A. ever-increasing investment in infrastructure

B. environment protection capacity

C. building roads connecting farmers with schools

D. cooperation with developed countries

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56. 1. 1. The lawyer refused to comment before he had seen all the_________ information. 2. The President proposed a new diplomatic_________ to try to stop the war. 3. We_________ to refund your money if you're not satisfied with your purchase. 4. This volcanic eruption could_________ a tsunami that would create havoc along the coast. 5. If we try our best to_________ the wastes, we can reduce pollution and protect natural resources. 6. The boy gave me very_________ directions on how to get to the library. 7. It was his ambition to_________ a million dollars before he turned thirty. 8. Men in the post office _________ mails according to places they are to go. 9. The manager has been forced to_________ his schedule again. 10. It might _________ different responses from people of different social backgrounds.

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57. 1. 1. The old fence marks the _____ between my property and hers. 2. Neighbor problems may sometimes seem _____ , but it's important to resolve them fairly. 3. The professor announced his policy of zero _____ for academic plagiarism in the very first class. 4. These villagers say they will stay to rebuild their homes rather than _____ to refugee camps. 5. TV programs should _____ the audience as well as provide entertainment. 6. After lengthy talks the two sides of the war finally reached a(n) _____ . 7. The politicians will only _____ information if it suits them. 8. There are stories about his _____ and the massive amounts of money he gave to charities. 9. Teachers should try to _____ all students to think creatively. 10. When you have such a friend, _____ your friendship for life long.

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58. 1. What is the passage mainly about?

A. How the tourists love the inn of Linden Centre.

B. How Linden becomes the owner of Linden Centre.

C. How Linden integrates the hotel into local culture.

D. How the business model influences the local community

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59. 2. How did Linden's ties with China start?

A. He obtained a government scholarship and was admitted to Peking University.

B. He worked for CBS's Beijing bureau and interviewed Chinese leader Deng Xiaoping.

C. He met a Chinese girl in Nanjing, Jiangsu Province who later became his wife.

D. He sold their house in the US and moved to China with his wife and two sons.

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60. 3. How does Linden integrate his hotel into the village's social and cultural life?

A. He rented a weather-beaten courtyard and renovated it into a modern hotel.

B. He made the Linden Centre a hotel available only to the local villagers.

C. He held local weddings, funerals and festivals in the hotel of Linden Centre.

D. He hired only local staff to make the hotel carry distinctive Bai ethnic culture.

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61. 4. What is Linden's attitude toward Chinese culture?

A. Familiar but doubtful.

B. Impressed but critical.

C. Irrespective and neutral.

D. Charmed and applausive.

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62. 5. Which conclusion can NOT be drawn from the passage?

A. Linden has witnessed the changes occurring in China over the recent decades.

B. After years of living there Linden has become quite familiar with the local people.

C. There is a harmony in China's society that Linden always feels in the West.

D. Linden hopes to provide a lens for more people to observe, understand and love China.

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63. 1. Online fraud involves using the Internet to 1) _____ someone into giving away their money or data and it takes many forms. It is regarded by some as a highly 2) _____ and relatively low-risk crime. Neil first gives an astonishing fraud case. Nine British males were arrested in July 2020 for 3) _____ the Coronavirus Job Retention Scheme of 27 billion pounds, which is a government fund for those who have lost their jobs due to COVID-19. They created 4) _____ businesses and submitted false applications for funding. According to experts, for fraudsters, getting people's information is essential to online fraud. Attackers use what's called OSINT—open source 5) _____ to look up everything about victims. Although fraudsters have countless 6) _____ , their ultimate objective is to deceive people into money or possessions. By utilizing software or viruses known as 7) _____ , login information obtained after a 8) _____ , is frequently used to access client accounts at other businesses.

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64. 1. 1. This account gives you_________ access to your money. 2. In cases of food poisoning, young children are especially_________ . 3. There's no_________ for punishing arms exporters who break the rules. 4. The government is determined to_________ inflation. 5. She was_________ forbidden to touch my papers. 6. Nowadays, many people would do extra jobs outside their regular jobs to_________ their incomes. 7. Currently, the pace of this growth only is dependent on their ability to_________ these devices. 8. The government promised to_________ a new system to control financial loan institutions. 9. They were going to set off in the fog but changed their mind due to the locals'_________ . 10. We have a moral_________ to protect the environment.

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65. 1.

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66. 1. Which of the following is true about FAST?

A. It is the world's largest filled-aperture and most sensitive radio telescope.

B. The idea of building FAST can be traced back to the 1990s.

C. It was built in Guizhou Province because of the karst landform there.

D. All of the above.

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67. 2. Why is FAST important for China?

A. Because it has a paraboloid surface that maximizes reflection.

B. Because it can provide China's own contributions and experiences to build a shared community in outer space.

C. Because it has witnessed the rapid development of China's cutting-edge technology and infrastructure construction.

D. Because the Chinese government attaches great importance to the construction and development of FAST.

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68. 3. Which of the following is true about Nan Rendong?

A. He took over from Jiang Peng as the chief scientist of FAST.

B. He never surrendered to the countless difficulties in building FAST.

C. He ordered to cut out a road and build a bridge when building FAST.

D. He passed away before the final completion of FAST

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69. 4. Why does the author say FAST opens the eye of the world?

A. Because its Chinese name Tian Yan means the "Eye of Heaven".

B. Because it looks like a gigantic silver hemispherical cauldron.

C. Because the global scientific community can use it to explore the universe.

D. Because it is taken seriously by the astronomical community worldwide.

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70. 5. Why is it important to explore the cosmos?

A. Because space exploration has long been an eternal dream.

B. Because space knowledge is a public good, with little regard for national boundaries.

C. Because space exploration is related to the fate of mankind and the planet.

D. Because space exploration extends human wisdom to distant places that were once unimaginable.

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71. 1. 1. The flowers that in the spring have not succeeded in reaching the stage of the fruit. 2. I've from Vanessa as head of the sales department. 3. The company is engaged in the search for a product that will lead the market. 4. She accused the government of to big-business interests. 5. I thought I'd the sports facilities while I'm here. 6. Some airlines have canceled less popular routes in an effort to profits. 7. The remote desert area is only by helicopter. 8. I thought it was a dog (but I was mistaken). 9. She is a(n) of many election campaigns. 10. The listening device was in a pen.

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72. 1. 1. China sees people's health as an important symbol of national prosperity, so it will continue to make the protection of people's health and security a(n) . 2. China believes that "clear waters and green mountains are assets", and has significantly reduced carbon dioxide emissions per unit of GDP and cut energy consumption. 3. The area is a(n) corridor consisting of wetlands, rivers, lakes and farmland. 4. The national parks have achieved good results in biodiversity conservation. For example, 14 new have been found in the National Park in the past three years. 5. Promoting different cultures is a(n) that may help bring people together and win hearts and minds. 6. Many Chinese new energy vehicle have seen their production and sales rise as they are highly favored by the market. 7. The southwestern Shanxi city of Hejin is changing into a green development model, making itself an attractive destination for . 8. Since the arrival of autumn, this wetland in Zhangjiakou, Hebei province, by flocks of migratory birds.

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73. 1.

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74. 1. What does the example "Liu Jun and Wang Juan only had one parent conference for their daughter between her elementary school years and university graduation" show?

A. They valued the forest more than anything else.

B. They were so busy that they couldn't find time to care for their daughter.

C. They enjoyed the loneliness in the forest.

D. The job of guarding the forest was a burden on their shoulders.

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75. 2. Which of the following is closest in meaning to "indebted" in the passage?

A. Owing money.

B. Showing little emotion.

C. Sharing feelings.

D. Showing gratitude.

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76. 3. As is implied in the article, what is the problem with planted forests?

A. Planted forests are more likely to trigger fire in spring and autumn.

B. Planted forests cannot adapt on their own and survive to the fittest.

C. Planted forests require more nutrients from the land.

D. Planted forests can't ensure the healthy development of forest areas.

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77. 1. What is the passage mainly about

A. Experts' views on China's ecological preservation and environmental protection.

B. China's extraordinary progress in ecological preservation and environmental protection.

C. The reason why China could forge ahead in the economy and ecological preservation.

D. The necessity of intensified global collaboration and cooperation.

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78. 2. Why did one of the authors Asit K. Biswas of this article decline Fang Yi's suggestion for him to buy a house in Shenzhen?

A. Because he didn't believe Shenzhen could develop so fast into a global city within 20 years.

B. Because he didn't have $64,000 on his mission to assess the feasibility of its South-North Water Transfer Project.

C. Because he didn't understand China's political system and industrial strategy.

D. Because as a foreigner he was not allowed to buy a house in Shenzhen.

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79. 3. Which of the following is closest in meaning to "skeptical" in Paragraph 6?

A. Showing confidence.

B. Offering criticism.

C. Having doubts.

D. Expressing excitement.

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80. 1. What is StarTimes' goal of starting its business in the African market?

A. To become the most influential digital TV operator on the continent.

B. To help African people understand Chinese culture and be connected to the world.

C. To train local talents in recording, mixing, film dubbing and editing skills.

D. To spread the Chinese cuisine culture to Africa.

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81. 2. What do we know about Happiness?

A. Her father forces her to marry a man in a manner similar to trading livestock.

B. She got her training as a technician in her own country

C. Her sole responsibility in the Beijing studio was dubbing Chinese TV dramas into Swahili.

D. She was an actress from Tanzania who could speak Swahili.

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82. 3. Why does the author say "life in Beijing opened a new window to the world for Happiness"?

A. Because she has never been to China before.

B. Because she learned how to be independent and support herself.

C. Because she could do something she would not be able to do in her own country.

D. Because her family could watch her program on TV now.

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83. 4. Why is Kayitesi cited as an example in this passage?

A. Because her example best illustrates "food of different countries" is available in China.

B. Because her example proves that Chinese cuisine culture has quite an appeal to African people.

C. Because she wants to introduce to her friends and family members Chinese culture via Chinese food.

D. Because she is one of those who can see a job opportunity back home.

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84. 5. Which of the following statements is a statement of opinion?

A. Since setting foot in the African market in 2002, the StarTimes Group has been providing digital TV services to more than 22 million users in more than 30 African countries.

B. One survey shows that a lot of foreigners travel to China with the sole purpose of getting a taste of Chinese food.

C. With the caravans, Chinese tea and wheat were also exported to other places in the world, impacting their dinner tables.

D. It is safe to say that food is a facilitator of international exchanges and will surely play a vital role in bridging cultural differences.

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85. 1. What is the writer's main purpose?

A. To describe how China's Belt and Road Initiative has contributed to the development of Southeast Asia.

B. To prepare the readers for the third Belt and Road Forum.

C. To briefly sum up BRI's progress and predict its future impact.

D. To analyze BRI's substantial potential to boost global infrastructure.

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86. 2. Which of the following best explains the meaning of "scale" in Paragraph 5?

A. To increase the size or number.

B. To climb to the top.

C. To change the size of.

D. To reduce the number, size or extent.

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87. 3. What does the underlined "these" refer to in Paragraph 2?

A. Challenges to narrowing the global infrastructure gap.

B. Development capacities of developing countries.

C. The facts that the BRI delivers finance, optimizes the development capacities of developing countries, and facilitates long-term economic stability.

D. The fact that challenges to narrowing the global infrastructure gap remain pronounced.

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88. 4. What can be inferred from this passage?

A. The Belt and Road Initiative has facilitated market access, and pushed Chinese non-financial direct investment beyond the $140 billion mark in BRI countries.

B. The Belt and Road Initiative only aims to boost infrastructure development in developing countries.

C. China's Belt and Road Initiative encourages partner nations to explore diverse trade relations in Southeast Asia at the cost of its own economic development.

D. The Belt and Road Initiative can help its partner nations to deal with the twin challenges of a global pandemic and lasting economic slowdown.

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