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中国大学MOOC大学英语2B 4学分（2024级）作业答案

大学英语2B 4学分（2024级）

学校: 九八五题库

学校: 超星学习通

题目如下：

1. 1. 用适当的介词或副词填空，完成下列句子。 People who smoke are ______ danger of developing lung disease from heavy smoking.

答案: in

2. 2. If you are interested in this line ______ thinking, please read this book for more details.

答案: of

3. 3. The factory closed _______ and she lost her job.

答案: down

4. 4. They’re tearing ________ these old houses to put up a new office building.

答案: down

5. 5. Bees communicate by dancing: For example, they do a kind of dance to tell other bees about the _________ of flowers.

A. damage

B. register

C. location

答案: location

6. 6. It was said that Nancy was going to marry a rich Englishman, but she ________ it.

A. denied

B. claimed

C. inspected

答案: denied

7. 7. Since you broke the window, you should pay for the __________.

A. location

B. amount

C. damage

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8. 8. The matter has nothing to do _____ him; he was just doing his job.

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9. 9. People who fish and sail sometimes ________ to have seen strange animals in the sea.

A. actually

B. claim

C. structure

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10. 1. " 如果他一开始谈论过去，你就永远都没法从他那儿脱身"的正确翻译为：

A. If he start talking about the past, you’ll never get away from him.

B. If he talking about the past, you’ll never get away from him.

C. If he starts talking about the past, you’ll never get away from him.

D. If he starts talking about the past, you’ll never get from him.

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11. 2. “冬天失业率有上升的趋势。”的正确翻译是：

A. There is tendency for job losses to rise in the winter.

B. Job losses tendency to rise in the winter.

C. There are a tendency for job losses to rise in the winter.

D. There is a tendency for job losses to rise in the winter.

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12. 3. "在我不断地要求下，父亲终于同意和我一起去澳大利亚了"的正确翻译是：

A. Because my frequent demands, father finally agreed to go to Australia with me.

B. under my frequent demands, father finally agreed to go to Australia with me.

C. Because of my frequent demands, father finally agreed to go to Australia with me.

D. Because of my frequent demands, father finally disagreed to go to Australia with me.

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13. 4. "他把老店卖了，开了一家新店，以便赚更多的钱。"的正确翻译是：

A. He sold his shop and opened a new one to make more money.

B. He sell his shop and opened a new one to make more money.

C. After he sold his shop and opened a new one to make more money.

D. He sold his shop and opened a new one for make more money.

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14. 5. "It is more than just clothing and hairstyles that are in style one year and out of date the next; it’s a whole way of living."的正确翻译是：

A. 迅速变化的不仅仅只是一年流行而第二年就过时的服饰和发型，而是整个生活方式。

B. 不少的衣服和发型在今年流行，明年就不流行了，这就是整个生活方式。

C. 仅仅衣服和发型今年流行，明年不流行，而不是整个生活方式。

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15. 1. 从下面的单词短语中选择适当的填入空格，完成这篇短文。注意有的单词短语需转换形式。 a cultural symbol damage tear down rewrite deny find peace The first McDonald’s is in danger of being (1)___________, as McDonald’s says the restaurant was (2)________ in an earthquake and is also losing money. Many people in Downey, however, think that it should be saved as (3)__________________. Some even believe that McDonald’s is trying to (4)________ the history that Ray Kroc was not the first owner of McDonald’s. But McDonald’s (5)__________ this. People hope that they can (6)_____________ soon.

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16. 1. Fads are common in the United States because _____________.

A. Americans are foolish and vain

B. Americans can afford to follow fads

C. Americans want to see changes in their lives

D. Americans are easily influenced by people from other countries

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17. 2. The difference between a fad and a trend is that __________ .

A. a fad lasts longer

B. a fad is more important

C. a trend lasts longer

D. a trend will never change

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18. 3. The elderly woman in the TV advertisement became popular, and this example shows that ________.

A. Americans sometimes like to follow the lives of ordinary people

B. Americans like old people as well as young people

C. Americans enjoy following the lives of famous people

D. Americans pay a lot of attention to people with special abilities

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19. 4. The desire for money cannot explain fads in ____________.

A. fashion

B. language

C. furniture

D. food

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20. 5. According to the text, fads are common in any country that _____________.

A. has a long history

B. is in the West

C. is famous for its fashion design

D. is developed

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21. 1. By “drive customers up the wall,” the author means that the appliance manufacturers plan to make the customers _____.

A. excited

B. frightened

C. satisfied

D. angry

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22. 2. The author thinks an improved refrigerator should _____.

A. know when it’s out of milk

B. know when the milk is out of date

C. refuse to let us open its door when we are eating too much

D. be able to communicate with its owner

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23. 3. The greatest problem with the appliances we have now is that _____.

A. they don’t have enough features

B. we don’t like their features

C. we don’t know how to operate them

D. they are too expensive

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24. 4. The worst thing about a refrigerator that tells you when the milk is out of date is that _____.

A. the voice is not pleasant

B. the voice is recorded

C. you feel confused as to how it knows it

D. you don’t know who else it’s telling about it

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25. 5. In writing the text, the author tries to _____.

A. urge people to say no to smart appliances

B. compare the advantages and disadvantages(缺点) of smart appliances

C. suggest some more useful features to the manufactures

D. urge the manufacturers to produce bettersmart appliances

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26. 1. The two twins were dressed ______ in blue jeans so I couldn’t tell who was who.

A. like

B. likely

C. alike

D. liking

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27. 2. He offered to ______ her a hand, as the suitcase was too heavy for her to carry.

A. help

B. show

C. lend

D. borrow

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28. 3. It’s wrong to leave a hotel without ______ all your bills.

A. giving

B. paying

C. charging

D. taking

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29. 4. He has worked at some of the finest restaurants in the UK and France, where he ______ his knowledge of seafood.

A. turned out

B. picked up

C. ended up

D. applied for

答案：请关注【九八五题库】微信公众号，发送题目获取正确答案。

30. 5. You should have ______ in your ability to succeed.

A. respect

B. influence

C. effect

D. faith

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31. 6. Jane does not have many friends just because of her ______ to other people.

A. attitude

B. feeling

C. character

D. opinion

答案：请关注【九八五题库】微信公众号，发送题目获取正确答案。

32. 7. Hundreds of businesses spend vast ______ of money on marketing to attract new customers.

A. numbers

B. extents

C. amounts

D. investments

答案：请关注【九八五题库】微信公众号，发送题目获取正确答案。

33. 8. Last fall, he decided to quit teaching to ______ all his time to building the company.

A. invest

B. devote

C. spend

D. put

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34. 9. The speed of light is greater than ______ of sound.

A. this

B. that

C. these

D. those

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35. 10. About ______ brown cars are sold as black cars in Britain.

A. twice so much

B. twice as much

C. twice as many

D. twice so many

答案：请关注【九八五题库】微信公众号，发送题目获取正确答案。

36. 11. The shop assistant wanted to raise the price of this pair of shoes ______ a third.

A. for

B. to

C. with

D. by

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37. 12. When I was a waitress at Mel’s Place, nothing made me feel better than ______ my customers.

A. serve

B. serving

C. served

D. had served

答案：请关注【九八五题库】微信公众号，发送题目获取正确答案。

38. 13. As soon as I saw him walking toward the diner, I would put his order in without ______.

A. him even needing to ask

B. he even need ask

C. him even to need asking

D. him even need to ask

答案：请关注【九八五题库】微信公众号，发送题目获取正确答案。

39. 14. Nothing made me ______ than preparing the eggs and serving them just the way the customers wanted.

A. to feel better

B. feel better

C. feeling better

D. felt better

答案：请关注【九八五题库】微信公众号，发送题目获取正确答案。

40. 15. “I really could have turned out ______ a different person,” says she.

A. being

B. be

C. to be

D. have been

答案：请关注【九八五题库】微信公众号，发送题目获取正确答案。

41. 16. Henry’s baggage is ______ as Rachel’s.

A. three times heavier

B. three times as heavy

C. three time heavier

D. three time as heavy

答案：请关注【九八五题库】微信公众号，发送题目获取正确答案。

42. 17. fiercely purpose achieve wasteful launch billion judge headquarters motivate pretend 1. The ______ of buying this book was to improve my English. 2. Some of my friends think it’s ______ that I spend so much time reading blogs online. 3. The new company would have ______ in Frankfurt and New York. 4. You have first got to ______ the children and then to teach them. 5. Money can help us to ______ our goals if we use it with care and understanding. 6. She argued ______ with her husband. Then she packed up her things and went back to her mother’s house to live. 7. India’s population of more than a ______ people is widely expected to overtake the population of China by the middle of the 21st century. 8. If you ______ to know what you don’t know, you’ll only make a fool of yourself.

答案：请关注【九八五题库】微信公众号，发送题目获取正确答案。

43. 1. Being short of food and fuel, we are ____ with a very difficult situation.

A. faced

B. dealt

C. involved

D. handled

答案：请关注【九八五题库】微信公众号，发送题目获取正确答案。

44. 2. We were really ______ by the way you treat your classmates.

A. informed

B. urged

C. connected

D. disturbed

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45. 3. If you want to operate the machine properly, you'd better look at me carefully and do _____

A. alike

B. likewise

C. likely

D. same

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46. 4. Please _____ us of any changes of address.

A. communicate

B. assure

C. inform

D. offer

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47. 5. The training had ____ her to deal with difficult situations.

A. improved

B. provided

C. supplied

D. equipped

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48. 6. True marriage _____ us to show trust and loyalty

A. requires

B. persuades

C. suggests

D. impresses

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49. 7. He outlined his plans and then ___ to explain them in more detail

A. went

B. proceeded

C. kept

D. progressed

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50. 8. Humor is often far more ____ than shouting.

A. urgent

B. satisfied

C. effective

D. impressed

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51. 9. My father gave up____ only one year ago.

A. teaching

B. have taught

C. to teach

D. teach

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52. 10. Yet, to make the refrigerator ____ ,you'll have to read the whole book.

A. stopped

B. stop

C. stopping

D. to stop

答案：请关注【九八五题库】微信公众号，发送题目获取正确答案。

53. 1. Since the final examination is coming soon, he can hardly________ to miss another day at school.

A. afford

B. offer

C. cost

D. charge

答案：请关注【九八五题库】微信公众号，发送题目获取正确答案。

54. 2. This sentence doesn’t make any________.

A. benefit

B. sense

C. help

D. meaning

答案：请关注【九八五题库】微信公众号，发送题目获取正确答案。

55. 3. Does art________ society, or shape it?

A. mirror

B. admit

C. inspect

D. claim

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56. 4. Coca-Cola has become a cultural_______ of the USA, recognized by 94% of the world’s population.

A. symbol

B. signal

C. mark

D. sign

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57. 5. It is important to give children_________ to think for themselves.

A. location

B. place

C. room

D. position

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58. 6. This decision to give up the plan is likely to make a lot of people________.

A. impossible

B. upset

C. damaged

D. denied

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59. 7. The weather in Manchester is________ here.

A. as better than

B. as good as

C. as better as

D. better as

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60. 8. Let’s walk. It’s just________ taking the bus.

A. as quick as

B. as quickly as

C. more quick as

D. so quicker than

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61. 9. I don’t know________ as you do.

A. so more people

B. as many people

C. more people

D. far more people

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62. 10. Their house is about________ as ours.

A. three times as big

B. as big three times

C. three times bigger

D. more than three times

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63. 1. Complete the following sentences with the help of the first letter(s). Fill in each blank with one word only. Use the words from the word list of Text A in this unit. I’m going to sell the house, together with the f_________. You had a traffic accident, so you’ll have to ap_________ in court. There is an ad___________ for our new product in the local newspaper. I de____ nothing other than to be left in peace. So just go away. It is f_______ to spend money on something you don’t use. We should try hard to develop tourism (旅游业). Tourism cr_____ jobs for local people. The development of the world’s e_______ will bring about many new problems. Mother will need ad_______ help to do the work since she is not in good health.

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64. 1. Complete the letter of acceptance according to the invitation below.

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65. 1. The timetable says that the plane _______ off at 8:30 every morning.

A. took

B. takes

C. is taking

D. had taken

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66. 2. For the whole period of two months, there ______ no rain in this area. Now the crops are dead.

A. is

B. was

C. has been

D. have been

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67. 3. The man who spoke at the meeting yesterday _______ his brother.

A. is

B. was

C. has been

D. had been

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68. 4. Has he told you where he _________ his holiday next month?

A. spent

B. has spent

C. will spend

D. would spend

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69. 5. I will have a good time whether I __________.

A. win or lose

B. won or lost

C. had won or lost

D. would win or lose

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70. 6. He’ll probably fly on the same plane as I ______ yesterday.

A. have done

B. will do

C. did

D. do

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71. 7. Will you tell us how you ______to overcome the difficulties last week?

A. have managed

B. had managed

C. will manage

D. managed

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72. 8. She promised to give me whatever help I ______.

A. will need

B. would need

C. had needed

D. was needing

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73. 1. 对照中文句子，判断以下英文翻译是否正确。 这个主意听起来也许有些怪，不过还真有点道理。 Although this idea may sound strange, but it does have sense.

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74. 2. 虽说第一家麦当劳餐馆只售汉堡包和薯条，它还是成为了一种文化象征。 Even though the first McDonald’s restaurant sold only hamburgers and French fries, it still became a cultural symbol.

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75. 3. 有人认为麦当劳想关闭这家餐馆的真正原因与金钱无关。 Some think that McDonald’s real reason for wanting to close in the restaurant has nothing with money.

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76. 4. 这个餐厅能容纳50人。 There are rooms for 50 people in this restaurant.

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77. 5. 该建筑仍在，但窗子用木板封了起来。即便如此，人们仍开车前来纪念他们的麦当劳。 The building is still there, but boards cover the windows. Even so, people drive by to remember their McDonald’s.

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78. 1. We just s_____ fast food. If you want something special, please go to another restaurant.

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79. 2. Life is an endless journey(旅程) toward personal ach________.

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80. 3. How the situation will ev_________ work out, only time can tell.

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81. 4. His an______ income (收入) is $36,000; that is, he earns $3,000 a month.

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82. 5. Mrs. Johnson takes pride ___ her daughter, who came first in the race.

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83. 6. Thanks ___ our medical knowledge, this terrible disease is much less common now.

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84. 7. You can pick ____ some useful ideas through talking with your teachers.

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85. 8. I wouldn't dream _____ marrying someone I hadn’t lived with.

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86. 9. Will you apply ______ the job by letter or in person?

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87. 1. It is important for us to learn a lesson from the failure.

A. 重要的是我们要从未来学到一课。

B. 我们应该从失败中吸取教训，这是很重要的。

C. 我们将从失败中学到重要的一课。

D. 失败给我们上了一堂重要的课程。

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88. 2. He believes that one day his dream of becoming a stockbroker will come true.

A. 他相信自己想当证券经纪人的梦想总有一天会实现。

B. 他坚信有一天股市上破产是真的。

C. 他相信有朝一日他会梦到自己成为一名证券经纪人。

D. 他相信他会成为一名经纪人，这一天总会到来。

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89. 3. Many students end up doing jobs that do not make use of what they have learnt.

A. 很多学生最后从事的工作不需要用到所学的知识。

B. 很多学生结束了没学到任何东西的工作。

C. 很多学生最终从事了没有利用价值的事情。

D. 很多学生终止了他们的工作合约，因为利用不到所学的内容。

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90. 4. As soon as I mentioned his name, my mother became very unhappy.

A. 一旦我提到他，母亲就很开心。

B. 我很快提到了他的名字，母亲就不开心了。

C. 我一提到他的名字，母亲就变得很不开心。

D. 我不敢提他的名字，因为母亲会不开心。

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91. 5. Helen was in her 60s, had red hair, and tons of self-respect—something I was really lacking.

A. 海伦六十多岁，红头发，自尊心很强——这是我当时真正缺乏的东西。

B. 海伦那时刚好六十岁，有一头红发，以及数吨的自我尊重感，我是没有的。

C. 海伦年约六十，红头发，极具自尊心，我真的没有这些。

D. 海伦到了她的第六十个年头，满头红发，自尊自爱，我呢，什么都没有。

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92. 6. When I helped out in the kitchen, for example, nothing made me feel better than preparing the eggs and serving them just the way the customers wanted.

A. 比如，我在厨房里帮忙的时候，没有什么比完全按照顾客希望的方式做好鸡蛋、给他们端上更让我感到高兴的了。

B. 当我在厨房帮忙的时候，准备鸡蛋和服务顾客是让我更开心的事。

C. 当我在厨房里帮完忙走出来的时候，例如，没有什么能让我感觉更好，为顾客准备鸡蛋和服务也没有。

D. 当我帮厨房里的人准备好鸡蛋，服务好顾客出来以后，没什么比此刻更让我高兴的了。

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93. 7. Thanks to the confidence I picked up from Helen, I dreamed of having my own restaurant one day.

A. 感谢海伦帮我树立的自信，我开始拥有开自己餐馆的梦想。

B. 谢谢我从海伦那里捡到的自信，否则我做梦也不会想过有一天会开我的餐馆。

C. 因为从海伦那里学到了自信，我梦想着有一天能拥有自己的餐馆。

D. 谢谢海伦，让我拥有了自信，我开始梦想有属于我的餐馆。

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94. 8. I know I could do so much more if somebody would just have faith in me.

A. 我知道我可以做的还很多，有人会信任我。

B. 我知道我能做的只有这么多，如果有人信的话。

C. 我知道，只要有人相信我，我还能做很多事情。

D. 我知道我能做到更多的事，是否有人相信我并不重要。

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95. 1. 请判断下列翻译是否正确 她写出一本成功的小说后已经过去很多年了。 It has beenyears since she has written a successful novel.

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96. 2. 他已经很多年没有新的研究了。 It has is years since he has done any new research.

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97. 3. 我们迷路了，更糟的是，开始下雨了。 We got lost. It’s worse, it started to rain.

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98. 4. 尽管你是对的，但这不是解决的方式。 Even if you are right, that’s not the way to put it.

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99. 5. 尽管你没有告诉我，我也知道了。 Even you don’t tell me, I’ll know anyway.

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